How to start working in the stock market. How to start trading on the stock exchange - detailed instructions. Bidding immediately after the opening of the market

Usually, stock market For beginners, it seems a complex and incomprehensible system. In it, the truth there are many subtleties and nuances, but any average person can deal with everything if it becomes patient. To start work, it will be necessary to stock money (often enough and small sum) And to pay for some time self-education.

Where to begin?

To successfully begin work in the stock market, the newcomer will need to go through the following steps:

1. Self learning. It is necessary to familiarize themselves with the principles of the work of the stock exchange, using reliable sources. It will also be useful to explore shopping groundsto learn about quotes and other characteristics financial instruments, master the technical analysis of the stock market.
2. Selection of the market. You can work both in the domestic market and in foreign. One of the most promising is American.
3. Opening an account. Brokerage account can be opened via the Internet, with the help of a bank or in a brokerage company.
4. Performance of trial trading operations to study the mechanisms of the market in practice.
5. Training to work with the media and establishing relationships between events in the world of economics and cost valuable papers.
6. Select objects for investments. Invest follows to those companies that seem most reliable after independently spent.
7. Acquisition of a small number of shares (independently or through broker) and the beginning of work.

How to get basic knowledge?

Each newcomer chooses learning methods: studying books, communication on the forums, visiting seminars. To achieve the maximum result, these methods should be combined. Regardless of how learning passes, it is necessary to master the basics of technical analysis: if the newcomer owns technical analysis, in the stock market it will allow much less errors. It is also necessary to study the features of various securities, learn how to work with literature and periodic publications.

For the acquisition of primary knowledge, training and seminars are useful to attend trainings, which are often held in the online mode. This will help get a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe system. In addition, you can ask a question to lead, or ask for it to recommend books for further study.

How to learn to trade?

For the exercise of trade developed many computer programsTherefore, this process is simple enough. However, for a full study of their capabilities, qualified assistance may be required. Sometimes trainings and master classes on the development of such programs are offered by brokers.

For searching for answers to certain questions, instructions will be used, which are supplied by programs, but it will be completely difficult to learn about them. It is much easier to do this with special "training" bills. The relevant tools are at the RTS, MICEX, etc.

What if there is no time for training?

In some people, learning passes rather quickly, in others it is delayed for long months, but in any case it does not occur instantly. Of course, the one who owns technical analysis, in the stock market has more opportunities, but at first you can do without special knowledge.

If investments are required in the near future, and there is no time to study the subtleties of the market, you can use the service of trust management. In this case, the specialized company is engaged in the choice of strategy in accordance with the objectives of the investor, and its implementation. The investor requires only the signing of the Agreement and making the agreed amount of money. For the state of its assets, he will be able to observe with the help of reports that the company is obliged to regularly provide. Part of the profits from operations will be listed on the account of the management company.

What is needed to achieve success?

Success is determined by a number of objective and subjective factors.

Objective are those who do not depend on the specific investor:

• market volume;
• tools wrapped in the market;
• brokerage commissions;
• the level of openness of information;
• the level of development of the infrastructure of the market;
• threshold entry into the market.

Subjective factors are formed due to the actions that the merchant performs. To achieve success, you must meet at least half of them. Factors are presented in descending order of their role in the final result:

• competent risk management;
• properly formulated strategy;
• development of specific trade plans;
• luck;
• discipline;
• patience;
• the ability to act in accordance with the plan;
• the ability to attend at the right time in the right place.

Not all participants in the stock market are equally successful. According to statistics, 10% of the players own 90% of capital. For those who seek to get into their number, the development of each of the above factors is obligatory.

First of all, it is necessary to study trade statistics by frequent marketing. Professionals, for example, are able to carry out up to twenty transactions daily. This technique helps in finding and eliminating their mistakes and weaknesses.

To improve your results, you can go in two ways:

1. Increase the number of profitable transactions, increasing the attitude of profitable transactions to unprofitable when maintaining the same risk levels and profitability for each transaction. This is easily carried out thanks to special filters that do not miss a transaction with high risk.
2. Increase the ratio of average profit to the average loss of transactions, i.e. strive for the highest average win and minimal average loss. It is this method that is more suitable for beginner investors. To implement it, you need to learn how to close the positions and manage the risks.

How to avoid mistakes?

Often, newcomers are striving for rapid earnings and lose vigilance: they try to predict trends, without having serious grounds for this, ignore the behavior of other participants, etc. As practice shows, most novice players make identical errors. Below you can familiarize yourself with them, and then the risk of committing one of the common mistakes will significantly decrease.

No specific goal

Each successful player has its own trading style and convenient time intervals, and on their foundation strategy and trade plans are being built. It is necessary to work out your style: choose trade and analysis tools, determine the acceptable degree of risk, etc.

Lack of current trade plan or its non-compliance

The plan is a tool that allows you to stick to a certain way in the conditions of the chaotic market. Its compliance to a certain extent insures from dozens of other errors. If the plan does not correspond to the market situation, it should be recycled.

Complete accuracy

The opening of the position, its retention and closure should be based on a thorough analysis of the market and developed as a result of his assumptions about the further dynamics of prices. Both the action and long-lasting finding should be justified.

Excess permissible risks

Making any operation, one cannot forget about the normal amount of position, which is determined by the attitude of funds allocated to open position, to the total amount of capital. The signal to the fact that one of the positions must be reduced, is the level of loss of 3% or more. On the other hand, too small positions are also unprofitable, because Do not bring significant results.

Work without thoughtful output points

Illiterate risk management leads to the fact that the investor opens its position without the initial stop order. However, it is necessary in case of a change of market situation for the worse.

Long deduction of unprofitable tools

Beginner players often overcome the optimal moment to close the position, which falls on the stage of approaching the stop price. If the loss is already obvious, then the fastest closure of the position will allow you to save the capital and make money on new deals. Waiting for the new growth of unprofitable papers is not recommended for beginners.

Establishing a stop order near the current prices

If the output point is too close to the current prices, the positions will have to be closed too often. High profits in such conditions is impossible.

Hessed profit profit

To get good results, it is necessary to give profits to grow, because the purpose of the trade is to obtain high profits on a relatively small number of transactions.

Work in turning moments

It should not be actively accomplished when the market is located at the bottom or at the peak: in both cases it can absorb money without a trace.

Building a disadvantaged position

Replenishment of the unprofitable position is similar to the financial pyramid and contradicts risk management rules.

Incorrect procedure under adverse conditions

If the market position becomes unprofitable, it is necessary first of all to close the profitable position and "save" profits. Only then you need to close the unprofitable deals, starting with the most risky.

Holding a dubious position

If the profitability of the transaction is in question, it should be closed as quickly as possible.

Bidding immediately after the opening of the market

Early in the morning, at lunch and after lunch, the market is extremely unstable. Inexperienced players at this time it is better not to trade.

Using unreliable sources of information

The number of sources should be small, otherwise the merchant will turn out to be overloaded with information. By making decisions, it is impossible to be based on gossip and information from unverified sources.

Lack of diary and transaction history

Making all your transactions in a special registry allows you to accumulate experience, learn mistakes and allocate your strengths.

IQ Review Continuing the cycle of articles "Financial Likbez" about earnings on stocks. Readers have already learned the basic terms of the stock market and learned how to open your own brokerage account. Go ahead. The topic of today's publication is where to get started in the stock market: how to decide how much money to invest in stocks, and what trade strategy to choose a newcomer in the stock market.

What amount to start investing in stock

So, you just opened your first brokerage account and are going to make money on it. But how much money put, you have not decided yet. The first question that is worth to ask - for what amount to start trading shares?

To respond to it, you need to estimate the desired potential result and relate with false expenses. Adequate expectations - yield 1.5-2 times more than a bank deposit protected by the Deposit Insurance Agency (funds on brokerage accounts do not fall under the law on deposit insurance, the ASV will not return anything in case of a loss). Expected higher yield has its own fee in the form of risks. With today's high rates by bank deposits, It is possible to lay the expected yield of investments in stock at 25% per annum.

Part of your income "Eat" brokerage and depositary commission, and part will take a state in the form of taxes. Since 2015, a single tax rate has been applied from commerce and income from dividends. In other words: from the difference from buying and selling you pay 13%. From the dividends received - also 13% . These are all taxes that the state takes themselves, no other pay is required. In the absence of income, tax is not paid. Broker taxes holds automatically in most cases, you do not need anything specially.

Broker also wants to eat

In addition to taxes on shares, there is a brokerage commission and the fee for the work of the depositary (monthly subscription fee, or for the accrual of dividends, for example). You will learn it from your tariff plan. Therefore, "gross income" should be higher than 25%. We can safely lay 30%.

With relative profitability figured out. The next interesting point is the absolute value of profits. From practice we can say that, earning 30 or even 50 percent per annum, you will not be satisfied if it is only 5-10 thousand rubles. Indeed, so much nerves for 500 rubles per month - does the sheepbank worth the dressing? In addition, the broker tariff plan may contain amendment on minimum amount Commissions with one trading operation, which will negate income from small operations.

We believe that the optimal amount for the start for 2015 should not be below 150 thousand rubles . It's not too little - enough to feel profit. On the profit of 10% of this amount by the results of the year you can buy yourself good clothes. On the other hand, it is not too much, but you do not risk losing capital, greatly earned in a lifetime. We categorically not recommended to immediately make the amount from a million rubles and higher. Loss of even a small part (as a percentage) from such capital, you will have a desire to invest for a long time.

Oleg, entrepreneur:

"I have invested a million rubles in stocks" Blue Chips ". The money was not the last, but the amount is essential for me. Every day, how the fascinated watched the change in quotations, nervous with the fall of the stock market by 3%. In general, it causes a certain dependence. After a year I brought money, earning 150 thousand rubles. At the same time copied in dollars, and the investment took place in rubles, the dollar for the same period was approximately so increased. It seems and nothing has earned, it turns out.

It was very offensive that I sold the Aeroflot shares a day before the start of strong growth, and kept them six months. I do not want to invest, distracts from work strongly, and I become so nervous. "

Before investing in stock

We figured out that for a start you need to invest about 150 thousand. Now it remains to decide what to do with it. To do this, form a trading strategy. This cannot be done, not knowing the basic concepts. So you have to read another boring introduction to the terms.

Internet trading - a set of actions for the purchase and sale of shares on the stock exchange in order to extract profits from the course difference from the home computer through special program (Trade terminal).

Types of trading for the deduction time position:

• Scalping or pips - Attempt to catch the slightest changes in the campaign to one minimum size Cottage movements (tick or pips). Performed with the help of a specially written (independently or custom-made programmer) of the trading program, acting on a specific algorithm - otherwise it is called algotrading. Example: action rate of 100 rubles. You bought it for 99.99 rubles and put up for sale on 100.01. The minimum difference between the price of buying and selling such an earnings is called, called spread . Since it will not earn anything from one tick, this type of trading is performed on the basis of constant repetition of operations and refers to high frequency trade .
• Intrade. - Attempting to make money on changing the campaign within the day. For example, you bought shares of 100.08 rubles in the morning, and in the evening they cost 100.77 rubles apart. You sell and "go out in money." For one trading day for a minus commission earned 0.5% of the account. If you repeat the operation every trading day, then you can earn 100% per annum and much more. The problem is that every day guess the direction of movement of the course of the shares is impossible. And if you probably guess 50 to 50, the broker commission is constant and works against you.
• Short-term trade - Attempt to catch 3-5% of the course changes. Usually used by the time interval from day to month. If the course quickly and confidently goes wrong, the loss of "output to money" is fixed.
• Medium-term trade - Attempt to catch the essential movement of the campaign - from 10%. It may take weeks and even months. Small fluctuations in the course in directions against your position, as a rule, ignore "to the victorious".
• Long-term investment - Purchase of shares, without having their goals to sell at least six months, but as a maximum - so in general, to leave them inheritance. Long-term investments In most cases involve dividends. Dividends can be obtained only from the list of shareholders on a certain day in the year - in the day of closing of the register of shareholders .

In addition, the long-term campaign from all other types of trading is distinguished extremely significant moment: Investors are playing only in Long!

Long - Purchase of shares for the purpose of selling at a higher price in the future.

Short - Artificial financial operation. Sale of shares taken into duty at the broker, with the goal of buying them in the future at a lower price.

Our articles are designed for beginners on stock Exchange And built on the principle of "from simple to complex". Therefore, if you are not very understood outlined above - it is not scary. In the nearest releases " Financial Liqube"We will only talk about long-term investment in the promotion.

Long-term investment in stocks and types of investment analysis

Penny ruble coats

We would like to draw your attention to that in order to start making a newcomer to earn money on the stock exchange, you need to master the database first. The base is long-term investments in stocks. To invest successfully, you need to work out your own investment strategy. The strategy should be based on the analysis. The trading distinguish 2 types of investment analysis - technical and fundamental.

Technical analysis - Analysis of the stock price schedule with the assumption that all other factors are already laid in the price.

Fundamental analysis - Analysis of indicators of fresh economic and financial statistics within the company, in the industry and in the market as a whole in order to make the assumption where the price in the future goes.

Technical analysis of shares is an extremely contradictory thing, we will talk about it in a separate material. The basic view of the analysis for the proper formation of an understanding of the work of the stock market for beginners should be fundamental. Long-term investments in shares should be formed on the basis of a fundamental analysis.

In this way, three main outputs that we get :

• Start investing in stock costs from 150 thousand rubles.
• You need to learn to invest money for a long time - this is a basic approach that will allow you to painfully master others when the time comes.
• In the primary choice of shares it is necessary to rely on the fundamental analysis - that is, the company's economic statistics indicators, and not on the price schedule.

Initially, the editors were planned to disassemble the cycle in this part, how to choose shares. But the material turned out to be unnecessarily long, so we will talk about technical tricks of the use of fundamental analysis in the next part. Keep for updates.

The stock market today is an essential part of the financial industry, where assets are treated for trillion dollars. Capitalization of all stock markets of the world today is comparable to the GDP of the whole world, and even exceeds it. Millions of people work in this industry.

But what is the stock market from the inside. What are the institutions and mechanisms that are responsible for the safety and uninterrupted work of this huge monetary mechanism.

In this article, we will analyze the device of the Russian stock market, its main players, their functions and that they give primarily a private investor.

First of all, it is necessary to say that the stock market and the securities market is not exactly the same. Classically sub market of securities Any relationships between various market participants associated with the appeal, the release, as well as withdrawal from the circulation of various securities. The securities market, thus covers all types of operations both on stock and over-the-counter sectors. In turn, the stock market is part of the nationwide securities market operating in a structured and organized form in the form of a stock market.

Strictly speaking, stock market - This is an organized securities market, all participants of which are working on established rules.

Fund market scheme:

In the stock market, 5 types of participants can be distinguished:

Market participants, securities. They are also called emirates. This, for example, enterprises, promoting promotions and bonds, as well as the state and subjects of the Federation, producing bonds.

Market participants, organizing the appeal of securities. it birjaon which the securities are bought and sold by private and institutional investors and traders, as well as depositaryand Clearing companiesresponsible for monitoring the calculation and accounting of purchase and sale transactions.

The following group is the participants who are organizing access to financial assets of the Exchange for a wide range of traders and investors. it brokers, management companies, as well as dealers. These companies have the right to carry out transactions on the stock exchange both on their own behalf and on behalf of their clients, providing access to the stock market to everyone.

Perhaps the most important group for which the whole infrastructure was created - this is the private and institutional investorsand Traders. Those who acquire securities both for the purpose of ownership and for the purpose of resale.

A separate group deserves the main regulator, which establishes the rules for all participants who continuously control the activities of participants and strictly punishing the rules for violation - Central Bank Russian Federation (TSB RF).

How the exchange is arranged

So, the basis of the stock market is precisely the exchange, on which transactions are carried out only with registered (quoted) stock assets and tools. The range of such financial values \u200b\u200bis currently significantly expanding. These are already referred to not only the securities themselves, but also currencies, and precious metals, contracts, credit agreements, as well as various hybrid tools created on the basis of other securities, currencies and contracts (for example, futures and options).

The Moscow Commodity Exchange was created first in modern Russia in May 1990. In 1991, more than a hundred exchange was worked in Russia, these are about half of the existing exchange at the time all over the world. In 1992, the MICEX basic stock market was created, and in July 1995 appeared modern market RTS. In 2010, these exchanges announced a merger and already in December 2011. On their basis, the largest integrated stock exchange structure was created, renamed to the Moscow Exchange.

Today, stock exchange and other institutional participants in the organized securities market in Russia form a system with a very high degree of regulation, transparency and orderliness of operations. What, first of all, is aimed at protecting the interests of investors.

Stock Exchange - This is an organization that provides the platform and infrastructure for conducting organized trade in securities and other financial assets. In the 21st century, the Exchange is, first of all, the high-tech company, the basis of which is the server, high-speed and protected equipment, the latest software. Since the main task of the Exchange is to associate hundreds of thousands and millions of buyers and sellers of financial values \u200b\u200bthrough the Internet and provide them with the opportunity to conclude transactions among themselves. Millions of deals are held daily on the Moscow Stock Exchange. The strategic objective of the Exchange is to maintain market liquidity. The liquid market implies a high frequency of transactions, significant trade turnover, which leads to a smooth movement of prices and low spreads (the difference between the price of the purchase and sale in the same time). The low liquidity of the market, on the contrary, leads to tensions among the participants of the exchange, the fear that the asset will certainly implement and the emergence of negative expectations and panic sentiment of participants in stock trade.

That is why the activities of the Exchange are strictly regulated. At the same time, the owners of the exchange do not have the right to extract and receive any income from the purchase and sale of financial assets on the stock exchange. This ensures the impartiality of the exchange regarding the price of the assets themselves. At the same time, the exchange earns in commissions and in the event that high liquidity and many bidders participants on the stock exchange will be a rather profitable organization (example - New York Stock Exchange, Moscow Exchange, etc.).

Only special, accredited participants are entitled to trade on the Stock Exchange - brokers, dealers, managers who have relevant licenses. In turn, private and institutional investors and traders who want to trade on the stock exchange are participating in stock trade indirectly through data accredited organizations who are speaking by intermediaries. To do this, it is enough to open an account in this organization.

Currently, in Russia there are several stock exchanges. However, the real majority of bidding in stock values \u200b\u200bfocuses actually on two stock exchanges:

OJSC Moscow Exchange.

This exchange formed in 2012 by merging the MICEX and RTS Exchange. Currently, this is the largest stock exchange in Russia and the CIS. The quotes of this exchange are system-forming and used, for example, to establish official currency rate Central Bank. The Moscow Exchange has several trading sections, which add traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds, as well as derivative financial instruments, such as futures, options, have a currency section and even drag. Metals. The Financial Exchange Group also includes the Central Depository (NGO of the National Settlement Depositary JSC) and the Clearing Center (Bank "National Clearing Center").

OJSC St. Petersburg Exchange.

In November 2014, trade in foreign securities began in the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Now more than 180 shares of leading global companies, such as Apple, Facebook, Visa, and others are admitted to trading. In the plans - to make all American shares from the S & P-500 index available to Russian investors. These are 500 most liquid and interesting shares in the US market. In fact, it is a great way to diversify your investment portfolio By country and currency without the actual opening of a foreign brokerage account. In more detail about the St. Petersburg Exchange, we wrote in the article "".

How to get to the stock exchange

Also accredited participant in the stock market can be managers who manage the capital of customers at their discretion and in the event that they make a profit share with clients.

For an ordinary investor or trader, both a physical and legal entity will be much more affordable than a broker or management company. By entering into a brokerage service agreement, the Investor for the Commission (percentage of the transaction) receives an opportunity within a certain time to carry out trade operations on the stock exchange from its brokerage account. In case of managing Company - The client transfers cash In managing professional market participants, waiting for income after a certain period, while not participating in the choice and evaluation of securities. In the article "" we described the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods.

It is important:it is worth noting that the activities of brokers are organized in such a way that client accounts and their own broker cash are strictly separated, in fact brokers do not have access rights to customer accounts. In contrast, for example, from banks where the client simply gives the amount of funds, and the bank disposes of them at its discretion, it issues credit, etc. Next, when we talk about the depositors, we will see another mechanism for protecting brokerage accounts of customers.

IN modern conditions Development of electronic technology Exchange Trade is becoming increasingly affordable for ordinary, not professional participants stock market. And not only brokers appear, but also sub-mediators, such as, for example, Tinkoff Bankwhich on the one hand take higher commissions for the transaction, and on the other - allow you to perform operations through the phone literally in one click.

An example of a technical solution for private investors in personal Cabinet Bank Tinkoff:

The role and functions of all key participants in the stock market we have already described. We now consider the auxiliary participants who are engaged in controlling and maintaining the infrastructure of the stock market. The institutional infrastructure of the stock market, which ensures its functioning, but not participating directly in stock trade, includes depositations, clearing organizations, credit and financial organizations and market regulators (in Russia Central bank, which is a macro regulator in financial markets since 2014).

Control of exchange operations

The main task depository activities It is accounting and registration of the transition of rights of securities owners, as well as storing information records on securities owners. The depositary confirms and protects the rights of securities owners from illegal actions of the issuer or broker. Depositories are valid on the basis of a license and their activities are also monitored by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Depositories assist in the realization of the rights of securities owners, for example, when receiving dividends, the realization of the rights to managing the company through participation in the general meeting of shareholders, etc. For this, the depositary can have accompanying services: Maintaining customer accounts, representing the interests of the shareholder at the total annual meeting, monitoring the issuer's activities, market analysis, tax and investment counseling, etc.

It is important:from the point of view of the investor of the depositary perform a very important protective function. Since all securities records are stored in the depositary, it makes the client independent of the broker. Closing your brokerage account in a particular company, the client continues to be the owner of securities. This is also a certain insurance in case of closing a broker for various reasons. We can simply go to another broker to open an account and continue to work with your securities.

At the same time, the storage of information records on the owners of securities in the depositary does not mean the transition to the depositary of ownership of the customer's securities.

Clearing organization Deals with the definition of mutual obligations of participants in stock trading. Clearing organization also operates on the basis of a license. In fact, the Exchange Clearing Chamber Tracks all transactions, records the initial and final sellers for transactions. Further, the Clearing Chamber must determine how many brokers and dealers must pay each other on the results of the stock session.

Today, the most important regulator in the stock market is the central bank. But it was not always so. The first regulator of the Russian stock market was created in 1993 by the Federal Commission for the Securities Market. Further, its powers in 2004 were transferred to the Federal Service for Financial Markets (FSFR). And since 2014, the functions of the securities market regulator were concentrated in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Inside the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the stock market is engaged in the department of the securities market and the commodity market, which is given to all powers Federal Service According to financial markets in the area of \u200b\u200blicensing professional participants in the stock market, regulation, control and supervision for their activities.

Therefore, for private investors, the main guarantee that they deal with an accredited broker or the management company is the presence of relevant licenses issued by the FSFR or the CBRF. It is worth noting that most Russian brokers, for example, in the Forex market, have no licenses for their activities. What speaks of difficult legal status and sometimes even the illegitimate activities of such companies. In turn, the activities of the stock market brokers are more transparent. On the website of the Exchange, you can see the lists of such licensed brokers, as well as their different ratings and make sure the reliability of the company with which you plan to work.

Summarize

The stock market is one of the most attractive properties of free cash. Despite financial risks, this market provides an investor or trader to obtain high yield and relatively guaranteed liquidity of its investments. In Russia, the stock market is quite young and strongly underestimated. That is why it is quite dynamic and is of interest not only for domestic, but also for foreign investors. In order to understand how to make your first steps in investing in the stock market, we invite you to our free master classeswhere we tell how to minimize risks, find protected investment assets and at the same time seek stable and decent returns.

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Last updated: & nbsp 16.03.2020

Reading time: 16 min. | Views: 24264.

Hello, dear readers of the Financial Journal "Site"! Today we will talk about trade on the stock exchange for beginners and beginner traders, where to start the game on the Internet exchange, how to learn to play (trade) successfully.

After all, for several years, the popularity of trade on the stock exchange is growing continuously. In this regard, more and more newcomers want to start making money on the stock exchange. But many are lost, not knowing where to start.

That is why this article was written, from which you will learn:

• How to play and make money on the stock exchange;
• What are the features of the game on the exchange via the Internet;
• Why it is worth starting a newcomer;
• Which broker is better to choose for trade on the stock exchange.

The presented publication will help beginners to figure out in the basics of trade on the stock exchange. As a result, start the exchange game can be with great confidence.

So, how to start trading and learn to earn, read in our article.

Where to start the game on the stock exchange trader-novice, how to learn how to trade and earn money on financial markets, what broker to choose for trade on the stock exchange - read it further

1. Basics of trade on the stock exchange - what are the stock exchanges and how to trade 📋

Due to the fact that the popularity of the stock exchange is continuously growing, an increasing number of people are wondering, do you really earn on them. In fact, make a profit using the stock exchange can those who know how to analyze the risk, has sufficient knowledge and a little luck, and also has high stress resistance.

With a combination of the above-mentioned factors, the exchange is quite capable of replacing the trader at once several spheres of life: work, passion and gambling.

Several types of stock exchange:

1. Currency exchanges. Trade is conducted with a variety of currencies and their combinations.
2. Stock exchanges. In stock markets are performed with securities operations, among whom are bonds and shares.
3. Commodity exchanges. Commodity markets allow you to make transactions with various products, including oil and gold.
4. Markets of derivative financial instruments - futures, options and others.

In Russia, today there are several stock exchanges. The greatest popularity and stability among them is different Moscow stock exchange which was formed in 2011 after the merger of the MICEX and RTS. There are operations with shares, as well as derivative financial instruments on them and index (options and futures).

Among the international stock exchanges most popular can be called Forex . Trade is being conducted here foreign currency In cashless form, as well as other assets. In more detail about, we have already written in the past issue.

Birja Plays the role of an intermediary between the seller and the buyer. Bidders exhibit their applications for the operation. After that, all offers are processed on the stock exchange, and players are booked together.

Before you start trading, it should be necessary to choose the market and the stock exchange.

At the same time, it is based on the following basic criteria:

• selling assets;
• location;
• risk level;
• credit shoulder.

When the exchange will be selected, you must implement choosing broker which allows you to interact with it. At the same time, dependence on the huge number of criteria is traced.

Among them, the following qualities of the brokerage company can be distinguished:

• reliability;
• prestige;
• convenience and quality of collaboration with a broker.

When the mediator is selected, you can start trading. First of all, an analysis of the situation in the market and make a forecast of the asset movement. Next, using the Internet, you can put orders, open and close the position, focusing on the forecasts received during the analysis.

It is important to understand that the success of trading is impossible without a responsible and attentive attitude towards him. Moreover, beginners are recommended before going to the stock exchange to study the basics of its work. This will help reduce the likelihood of cash loss. By the way, we have already affected the topic in the last article.

Features on the Internet Stock Exchange

2. Game on the stock exchange via the Internet - features of stock online trade 📊

With development information technologies The appearance of the stock exchange has changed very much. Previously, trading trading traders were collected in one big building. Trade on the stock exchange was carried out with personal contact, as well as in telephone mode.

Today there is no such need. Anyone can take up trading without leaving home. To do this, it is enough to have a computer and Internet access. In more detail about and how it happens, we wrote in a separate material.

At the same time, trade online on stock exchanges and forex involves the possibility of promptly studying all types of news, as well as the use of fresh analytics from experts. It provides invaluable support for market participants with any experience - from Novika before Professional.

Moreover, when trading through the Internet, the trader can use wide functionality of trading platforms . It is possible to track changes in exchange rates on online schedules, apply a variety of indicators and graphic tools that can be superimposed on the schedule.

An excellent option for trading on Forex is a platform MetaTrader 4/5. Here is the functionality of the whole trader.

However, trading online has a disadvantage. The trader deprives the ability to see real quotes. Some brokers are used fraudulent schemes And provide traders with some deletion. This deprives the trader of the opportunity to make a deal at market prices, the broker can turn the situation in the direction they need.

Proven ways to make real money on the stock exchange for dummies

3. How to make money on the stock exchange - Top 4 Real Earnings 📈💸

Some believe that the only option to make money on the stock exchange is in the commission of speculative operations. However, such an opinion is not true. There is at least four ways to make a profit on the stock exchange. Consider them in more detail.

Option 1. Independent trade

About 90 % Exchange participants exercise trade independently. They open and close the positions in the calculation of a certain change in courses and profit.

It is important to understand that independent trading is not possible without studying the basics of work in the trading terminal, as well as to obtain at least minimal knowledge of the theory of trading and analysis.

for example , the trader opens the bill from the broker and makes an amount equal to it 1 000 $. Using the basics of technical analysis, the trader carries out trading operations. 30 days the balance of deposit is 1 300 $. Thus, profit for this period is 30 % .

It is quite natural that at the initial stage, the newcomers invariably arises the question: how much can you earn, trading on forex yourself. Especially the Internet is a shot of assurances about the possibility of receiving more than 300% Profit monthly.

Professional traders explain the beginners that this level of income means too high risk. And this leads to the fact that the probability of full loss of funds increases significantly. At the normal risk level, professionals earn order 10 -30 % monthly.

Option 2. Transfer of funds to trust management

By the way, to trade financial assets (currency, shares, cryptocompany) can be directly on the stock exchange. The main thing is to choose a reliable broker. One of the best is This brokerage company .

Those who have no sufficient knowledge or psychologically not ready to trade independently, there is no need to refuse to receive income on the stock exchange. They can pass money in trust management Professionals. In this case, the trader will trade, using the investor's funds, choosing a part of the profit gained.

The average level of profitability is about 10 %. Studying statistics, it can be noted that many traders show a much higher level of profit.

But you should not forget that too high values \u200b\u200boften show that the trader leads aggressive trading policy. It inevitably means that the risk of fund loss is very large.

Therefore, it is not necessary to buy for large values \u200b\u200bof profitability and risk in nested means. Especially traditionally investments in the PAMM accounts are not insured. In other words, no one gives warranty that the manager does not share a deposit. The money will not be returned to the investor.

Option 3. Partnerships participation

Affiliate programs allow you to earn the owners of popular sites, as well as those who know how to attract customers different ways. Brokers are in constant search for new customers. Therefore, they pay good money to everyone who advertises them.

To successfully attract customers, it is best to use all sorts for these purposes financial sites , as well as resources on stock trade . Practice shows that it is these sites that give the greatest return on affiliate programs from brokers.

If you decide to make money on affiliate programs, it is best to choose one of the largest brokers.

Their explicit advantages are the following:

• high payment for attracted customers;
• provision of high-quality advertising materials;
• the ability to attract customers with interesting trading offers.

We also advise you to read our article in more detail, where we talked about popular views of affiliate programs, partner rules, and also led step-by-step instructions By earnings on partners for beginners from scratch.

Option 4. Training Trade on the stock exchange

This method of earning is best suited experienced traders . Professionals who have been successfully engaged in trading for many years and get high yield in their accounts, can start teaching activities. Most often, for this purpose, online or offline courses for beginners are used.

It is also desirable to have a higher economic or financial education.

It turns out that earning on the stock exchange, in spite of opinion, it is possible not only with the use of speculative operations. The possibilities that the market offers are much more limitless and multifaceted.

4. Where to start the game on the stock exchange - we are determined with the trading strategy

An important step to start trade on the stock exchange is choosing a suitable strategy. The trader can find a huge number of options. However, the main strategies are five. They can successfully apply practically on any stock - like during trade currencies and securitiesand to work with goods .

Strategy 1. Trade on the trend

Trend. It is the direction of movement of quotations. It reflects the thoughts and expectations of a huge number of market participants who carry out trade operations on the stock exchange.

Trade in the direction of the trend seems the most logical option. If you put positions against it, the market will meet the trader and will not even notice.

An example of trading in the direction of the trend is trading within the equidistant channel.

Example Trading Strategy for Trend

The transaction should be opened in the case of a breakdown of the channel boundary. It is important to cut off false signals. Therefore, the deal should be put only after closing the candle, otherwise the movement can go in the opposite direction and form only the shadow of the candle. Such a market behavior and called false signal .

Exposing transactions in the direction of the trend, you can define it yourself and, engaged in market analysis, detect the best moments for discoveries and close Position. Newbies can also take advantage of their customers with the largest brokers.

Strategy 2. Investment Use

The investment strategy involves the use of one of the investment options for Forex. Most often as such an option are offered PAMM-account . Many large brokers have such a service. Using it, you can analyze the possible attachment objects, choose the most suitable ,.

When choosing, it is important to pay attention to several indicators. The most significant is pAMM-account yield . But do not forget that it reflects not only the magnitude of the profit, which can be obtained during investment, but also risk level .

Therefore specialists do not advise invest money in accounts that promise profitability over 30%. Traders, managers in this case, often lead extremely aggressive policies. This means that you can easily lose All invested funds.

However, under investment strategies are not only understood. It may also be trading on a long period (in some cases exceeding monthand sometimes year) .

To determine the moment of entry into the market, as well as the directions of the concluded transaction in this case are usually used fundamental analysis . It allows you to draw up the most complete opinion on the market situation and make enough long-term development forecasts. However, such trade on the stock exchange is not suitable for beginners, as to form a full-fledged opinion on the market situation - the task is very complex.

Strategy 3. Trade in the Exchange with Patterns

Patter It is a figure that develops on a graph reflecting prices. Such figures are shown, the trend will unfold or continue to move in the same direction.

Patterns are an excellent strategy for beginners. It is easy to determine them, it is simple enough to determine the points of entry and exit from the market are not required to have extensive trading experience.

There is a huge number of patterns. The most popular figures "Head and shoulders" and "Rectangle" .

Figure Head and shoulders Represents a special combination of three vertices. The average of them has the highest maximum, and the other two, which are located on the sides of it - about the same.

An example of the "Head and shoulders" model on a bullish (ascending) and a bearish (downward) market

In this case, it is advisable to open a deal for sale by installing the Take Profit at a distance equal to the one that was formed between the head and the neck level. Reverse figure applies for purchase - overwhelmed head and shoulders .

Form of Figure « Rectangle » Clear out of the name.

Example of the figure of the continuation of the Trend "Rectangle" on the growing and incident market

In this case, the cost on the graph after some movement in a certain direction enters the corridor, limited from above and below with almost horizontal lines. As soon as such a corridor breaks through, you can open a deal. Fix profits follows the number of items to which the width of the corridor is equal.

Features of the use of patterns in trade will be presented in the form of a table.

Feature	Description
Required market knowledge	Can be used by traders with any experience and level of knowledge
Time interval	Trade is conducted on enough long timeframes - at least one hour
Opening a deal	To enter the market, you should wait for the closure of the candle, which struck the monitored level
Closing the transaction	Instead of exiting the market, you can use the STOP LOSS level, installed in the absence area of \u200b\u200bthe loss and moving in the case of further price movement in the right direction
The need to use indicators	When trading patterns, it is enough to track the figures, the indicators not necessarily apply
Performance	If you learn how to correctly determine and use patterns, you can achieve pretty high level arrived

Strategy 4. counter-trend

Some traders prefer to trade in the opposite trend. The essence of such a strategy is as follows: If the price of the market falls, you need to open a purchase transaction. If the movement continues, one transaction should be put in the same direction. When the trend is reversed, you can close the position by fixing the profit.

The main minus Such a strategy is that the market can move for a very long time without changing areas. Account drawdown in this case will be pretty substantial. This means that additional injections will be required to maintain afloat.

Trading against the movement of the trend, the trader consciously goes to a huge risk. In this regard, the probability of a deposit drain is significantly increasing.

Strategy 5. Trade in the news

Trade on the stock exchange using news is very simple. At the same time, it brings a sufficient profit. For trading in this way, special knowledge is not needed.

For profit, it is enough to track news and determine their influence on the market. But it should be borne in mind that really significant news come out quite rarely. Therefore, it is best to use in trade and other strategies.

Thus, starting trading on the stock exchange, it is important to determine the strategy used. Reasonable combination several Of these, it will help to increase profits and significantly reduce the level of risk.

Step-by-step instruction on the game of the stock exchange for beginners from scratch

5. How to play the exchange on the Internet - step-by-step guide for beginners and beginner traders 💎

Each trader trading on the stock exchange, passes certain steps. Below we will consider in detail each of them. Novice should remember the need to comply with the sequence 8 Steps. Only so you can become a professional. The same who misses at least one step, risks not to earn nothing on the stock exchange.

Step 1. Choosing a broker for the game on the stock exchange

Almost every day new companies offering brokerage services appear on the Internet. Therefore, today the brokers have a huge amount. In this regard, the newcomer is not easy to make the right choice in favor of one company. Many successful traders traded through of this broker.

To decide who to start cooperation with, it is important to study and compare the trading conditions of various companies, as well as clarify whether they provide newcomers to learn.

- One of the most reliable brokerage companies in Russia. Many scares that the threshold of the minimum entrance here is 30,000 rubles. But it is worth understanding that instead not only reliability is provided, but also high-level training.

FINAM is the perfect option for those who wish not to play on the stock exchange, but to earn real money.

Opening a broker Provides a very interesting service to traders - trade with experts. It is very simple to use it.

After opening an account, it is enough to choose the optimal way of cooperation, eg, Opening deals according to the broker provided signals.

Naturally, the broker does not forbid traders and independently make trading decisions. You can also transfer money to trust management of professionals.

The main activity of the company West Capital.consists in trade shares. Broker specialists lead a continuous market analysis. Based on the results obtained, they form recommendations for their customers about which securities can be purchased, and what should be refrained from the purchase.

West Capital information draws from reliable sources. Therefore, the trader is enough just to achieve a high level of profit. On the Internet a huge number of reviews that confirm this.

By the way, the company helps earn not only on market speculation. Some through brokers acquire shares in order to obtain dividends.

In addition to the comparison of the conditions provided when the broker is selected, it is important to clarify how new it is software. It is advisable to also clarify how long the company operates on the market, as well as what are reviews About her traders.

Step 2. Personal Cabinet Registration

When a broker for collaboration is selected, you should register on its website. Most often, the procedure does not take much time and takes place in a few minutes. It will be necessary to specify Full name, electronic address and contact mobile telephone . The data must be specified real, since they can subsequently be used to derive money.

At the end of the registration process, the client can call a broker manager to offer free consultation . This happens not in all companies, but it is a personal conversation that helps to establish contact between the client and the brokerage firm.

Newbies should understand what rushing from the beginning of trade is not worth it. First, you will need to go through a few no less important stages.

Step 3. Download from the official site of the trading terminal broker and its installation on a computer

The trading terminal is specialized platform . It allows you to connect to the stock exchange and carry out transactions on it.

Download the terminal follows the broker's website with which the trader has decided to work. If you download it on the resources of other companies, it will not be possible to log in, and therefore, the bidding will be impossible.

Step 4. Trading on Demo-Account (training)

When the broker is selected, you can start practice in trade. For this purpose, the demo account should be discussed, for example 1000 dollars.

After that, it is necessary to conduct trading on it in accordance with the selected strategy. A month later, you can check the result. If the account has been reached profit, We can assume that the trader is ready for trade in real money. But in the end on the account formed lesion, with real bidding costs to postpone. Most likely, the experience and knowledge among the trader is still not enough, and it is not worth risking with real money.

Step 5. Opening a real trading account

If after trade on the demo account it becomes clear that the trader is ready to work with real money, you can open the corresponding account. To do this, just multiple clicks of the mouse button on the broker's website.

Some companies need to be added to verification , i.e iD confirmation. To this end, it is necessary to download scan or high-quality photo of the passport to the appropriate field.

When the account is open, you can start the discovery of real transactions. To do this, you will need to make money on it.

Step 6. Getting 1 profit from stock game

If you follow all the rules of successful trading, adhere to the selected strategy, trading will lead to a positive result. And therefore, the first profit will appear on the score.

To do this, the main thing is not to hurry anywhere, not risking too much. In addition, it is important for the trader to remain calm in any situation.

Step 7. Increase the size of commercial capital

To obtain a stable positive result, you should increase the amount of funds used in trade. You can do this in two ways: Do not remove the profit and make additional funds to the account.

Profit in size 100 % allows you to make sure that a sufficient experience is acquired, and trading strategy Selected correctly.

Step 8. Getting a stable profit on the market

After the initial amount is doubled, the purpose of the trader becomes profit stability. To achieve it, it is important to give trading maximum attention. In addition, an emotional factor should be minimized.

Any newcomer should understand that it was not possible to become a quick professional yet anyone. Therefore, it is important not to hurry anywhere, take steps to take steps and slowly. By the next step, you can only go over after the previous one is successfully mastered.

The abilities of each person are individual, so it is impossible to say for sure how much time will need to achieve the goal. However, in serious intentions and efforts, sooner or later, a positive result will be achieved anyway.

Choose broker is quite difficult. Therefore, it is important to approach this issue with the maximum responsibility. Criteria for which quite a lot should pay attention. We give those that are relevant for beginners.

1) Features of transactions - spread, Credit Shoulder, Lot Size - are of fundamental importance for experienced traders. The beginners are much more important to receive education, learn the basics of analysis and building strategies.

Therefore, you need to choose a broker that is free Provides quality training materials.

It is also important that education focuses on different level Knowledge. Information should not be intended only for beginners or experienced. In this case, it becomes possible to gradually increase your level of knowledge.

2) There are brokers that offer traders traded on new platforms. For the most part, this concerns foreign companies. But it is not necessary to rely entirely on unverified programs.

Most specialists are prone to the opinion that the best platform is today - Metatreer. After all, it is not for nothing that MT4 and MT5 is used by most large brokers.

3) Also worth paying attention to bonus and shares . Do not fully and completely trust tempting proposals, it is better to be on guard. It should be remembered that no broker gives the bonuses just like that. To cash out, you will need to make a huge number of operations.

4) Extremely careful should be with the so-called bonuses on deposit . They are issued when making funds.

It should be remembered that when a bonus receives such a bonus, a broker freezes it together with money made to the expense. The trader will have to fulfill a certain condition to remove not only the bonus, but also the deposit.

The newcomer is trapped, as it does not have the opportunity to get his money for a long time.

5) It is not necessary when choosing a broker to navigate only on feedback about him. It is important to remember that mostly they negative. Many newbies relate to trade on the exchange of frivolous, very quickly merge a deposit. Naturally, in this they blame the brokerage company.

In addition, often negative reviews are black advertising. These are the origin of competitors who order them to distract attention from other brokers and attract it to themselves.

Instead of studying reviews, it is better to analyze the available at the brokerage company licenses. It will not hurt to learn where the broker is registered how legally its functioning is.

In this way, choosing broker - Not easy task. However, it is better to spend a little time on it than in the future regret the lost money.

7. Best and reliable trading brokers 📌

In the financial market, its services offers a huge number of brokerage companies. Alone to choose among them a suitable trader is not easy. That is why it is useful to use ratings drawn up by specialists, eg presented below.

Broker №1. Forex Club.

Many experts advise to start trading through brokerage company ForexClub.Since it works on the market for a long time, reliable, has positive feedback and always pays money earned to its customers.

Broker №2. Alpari (Alpari)

Alpari is a unique broker. It is ideal for those traders who wish put one's knowledge. From the very moment of education, the Alpari company invests significant funds to educational programs. In order to teach newcomers, experienced traders are hired.

Any professional will be able to find a lesson for the soul:

• you can teach the basics of trading to those who decided to try to trade on Forex or;
• you can teach the foundations of various types of analysis;
• you can make market reviews.

The ideal option is to conduct courses on our own trading strategy.

However, to become a teacher in Alpari - a task not from the lungs. It will be necessary to convince the company's representative in the presence of the following features:

• excellent skills and trading history;
• deep theoretical knowledge;
• teaching skills;
• desire to cooperate at a long period.

Alpari company offers investors a huge selection PAMM accounts . This is an excellent way to earn money on a newbie. PAMM investments suggest the transfer of funds to confidential management to a more experienced trader.

Broker number 3. Alpha Forex (Alfa-Forex)

The company has a number of advantages compared to other similar companies.

Among them you can select the following:

• high-quality and extensive analytics, which is ideal for use in independent trading;
• low spread level;
• high customer support.

All qualities of qualities make it possible to effectively use Alpha Forex novice traders . Broker offers on its accounts credit shoulder at the level 1:200 . This level is quite acceptable for trading. However, with a small deposit, it makes sense to count on a tangible profit.

Alpha Forex reputation is a reliable broker, which can be trusted. Any trader can be sure that funds made to accounts in this company will not disappear anywhere.

Broker №4. Finam (FINAM)

Many believe that brokerage company - not the best choice For independent trading. The maximum credit shoulder here is only 1:40.. The minimum deposit at the same time is quite high (especially for the beginner) - 30 000 rubles.

However, such strict conditions are explained simply enough. Finam - one of the few brokers who has a license Central Bank RF .

The ideal version of earnings with this broker, which is even a newcomer - attracting customers to this company. It is easy to understand that the fins are one of the most reliable brokers. Therefore, the referral network created on the basis of this company can bring stable income for many years.

Broker number 5. InstaForex (InstaForex)

InstaForex. - Beautiful choice for those who want to lead independent trade. Newcomers will have to taste an unlimited minimum deposit. You can trade with real money, starting from any amount. Of course, if you make some money, then the profit will be low. But it is possible to try my strength.

One more plus instal - Ability to choose a credit shoulder. For experienced traders with a very large deposit, 1: 1 is suitable, newcomers can choose shoulder 1:1000 .

Broker works on the market for more than seven years. During this time, a large number of customers have developed. This makes it possible to assume that many years the company will maintain leading positions.

Broker number 6. ADAMANT FINANCE (Adamant Finance)

Perfect for traders using various strategies.

Selects here several accounts:

• invoices with a spread (Classic) will fall to taste those who trade using medium and long-term strategies;
• accounts with the replacement of the Commission (MarketPro or MarketPrime) are suitable for traders using scalping. The absence of a spread allows you to trade even in very small time periods.

For an invoice with a spread of this broker, the minimum deposit is equal only 1 dollar. For accounts with the Commission - $ 125 for MarketPro and $ 250 for MarketPrime. Using the second option allows you to reduce the commission.

8. How to trade on the stock exchange and win - Top 5 proven tips 📝

In order for trade on the stock exchange to be successful and regularly brought profits, newcomers should be heard to the advice of more experienced traders. Below we give some of them.

Tip 1. It is important to use the right transaction size

When opening a new position, traders necessarily limit their losses. To do this, the level is used. Stop Loss.. As soon as the price comes to it, the transaction will be closed.

In the process of trade and develop a strategy, it is necessary to ensure that the size of the loss from one transaction does not exceed 2 % deposit. In this case, after the closure of the unprofitable transaction on the account, funds will remain sufficient for 49 transactions. If the developed strategy is effective, such a stock is quite enough to exit in plus.

Moreover, large losses of funds lead to loss of calm. In an unstable emotional state, newcomers often begin to make mistakes, openly unprofitable deals and, in the end, merge their deposit.

Tip 2. Concentrate on closing positions

Effective trading strategy should clearly indicate when the trader follows open position and when close. It is important to understand that not every transaction brings profit. The result of the part of them becomes a loss.

Often, newcomers do not limit the size of the loss. They do not close the unprofitable position, waiting for the reversal of the market. Such expectation very often leads to a deposit.

You can be calmer when the deal is derived on break-free level. That is, Stop Loss is equal to or exceeds the discovery price of the transaction. However, in this case, the trader lies danger. for example , in the unstable market after weekends may occur gPE - The difference in the price of closing on Friday and opening on Monday.

Even those traders who do not use news strategies in trade should be aware of the most important financial news. It is important to know which economic events are approaching.

This approach allows in the process of trading to avoid unnecessary levels of STOP LOSS, which may occur with unexpected areas of price movement. In addition, the tracking of the news will help to exclude false signals. On the eve of significant events, the market is most often included in the side trend. During this period, they do not recommend listening to trend signals.

Tip 4. Always analyze the results obtained.

It may happen that when closing several positions in a row, a loss was obtained. In such a situation, novice traders often continue to trade. Many of them are increasing the transaction volume in the hope that they will play. Professionals come differently. They stop and analyze the situation.

It is important to understand that good knowledge of the theory is not an indicator of the quality of trade. Meril Success is only a practical result. If the trade in the account is formed profit, trading good luck . Lesion also confirms that the speculator moves not in the direction .

Tip 5. Trading should be based on written plans

Most professional traders advise plans to in writing form. Also, on the basis of written marks, you can train.

For this, the schedule is randomly selected, is analyzed using a trader strategy. The forecast is fixed in writing. The schedule is wetted forward, and the trader checks the correctness of its forecasts.

Thus, experienced traders give beginners very useful advice. It is important to listen to them and be able to use in work.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on stock trade 📢

At the very beginning of trading, newcomers inevitably arise a large number of questions. So that you do not waste time search for answers to them, we will give them in our publication.

Question 1. What is the minimum capital you need to have newbies to play on the stock exchange?

Many newcomers fall on Forex, opening accounts from brokers, where the initial deposit is minimal. It can be only 1 dollar, some brokers and offer at all try to trade without having initial Capital. True, such a trading is difficult to call work. Rather, this is a regular game.

👆 Moreover, you can find brokerage companies that themselves give money (bonuses) for opening an account.

In addition to the money, the novice trader gives a free terminal, the ability to use analytical materials, advisers, as well as indicators. At the same time, no documents will be needed to open an account.

How is this possible?In this case, the trader is prohibited to withdraw money from the account until the moment the actual funds are not made and a large number of transactions have been made.

However much more often brokers in this way attracting self-confident newcomers who are very fast merge Your deposit. They are confident in their right. Therefore, the bonus is drawn to real money, which also merge. The scheme can last infinitely.

If the trader has no money for the initial capital, it can also use other offers of brokerage companies:

1. central billson which the size of the lot is less than a hundred times;
2. big leverageWhich allows the trader to use the amount in excess of its capital many times.

Such proposals often create an illusion that invested even a very small amount, anyone who wants on forex can be a whole condition. It is such an erroneous opinion that most often becomes the cause of major failures.

It is important to understand that trading with a minimum deposit has its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages can be called:

• the ability to learn in real trade;
• the newcomer will not be able to lose a huge amount, occurring due to inexperience;
• there is an opportunity, not at risking big money, check the quality of the work of the terminal, how applications are executed and other important moments for commerce.

You can select and sufficient flawsthat correspond to trade at the minimum deposit:

• it is impossible to earn a tangible profit;
• often, a trader who uses the minimum deposit service is disappointed in Forex. Even with successful trading, he cannot overcome the psychological sensations of the game and fraud.

However, not all newcomers dream to work for Forex. They do not attract them, their goal is to trade with shares. One of the markets where you can find minimal deposits is Fants. He is urgent market on the Moscow Stock Exchange . Here are trading futures .

Despite the fact that to open an account on the FTSH will need to present documents, and with the received profits - to pay tax, there will be no huge amounts of money for trading.

The fact is that futures are high-mounted papers. Broker to ensure turnover is important for the presence of a large number of traders providing capital market. Therefore, the credit shoulder here is very often offered just a huge (which is a big advantage for experienced players).

The minimum deposit on the FTS is determined warranty provisionwhich is necessary to buy a contract. The cheapest futures is worth about 1 000 rubles. However, entering the market, it should be understood that the amount of the account should allow to withstand several unsuccessful transactions and pay commission broker.

However, it all depends on the conditions of the broker. The most successful of them establish the minimum capital at the level not less 10 000 rubles. This allows you to cut out small investors, work only with large speculators.

Thus, find a broker who allows you to trade on the stock exchange with a very small deposit is not difficult. But do not forget that the goal of most of them is to attract as many new customers and capital as possible. The trader should strive not to open the minimum deposit, and you can save it and increase it.

Question 2. How to learn to trade shares on the stock exchange start from scratch?

It is possible to become a successful trader only if it is hard to move forward and increase your education. Therefore, it is important that high-quality educational materials be available.

The advantage of the exchange in front of other ways to earn is that over the years it does not lose their relevance. Traders throughout their lives lead trade, develop and exhaust strategies that can be used for many years.

Trader Trading Shares on the Stock Exchange

Brain ReynkenSmeyer It is a successful trading specialist. He ranked the best ways to learn to trade on the stock exchange for beginners. Let's get acquainted with him.

1. Open the bill. To do this, you should find online broker, familiarize yourself with the conditions he offers to customers. It is important to clarify what training materials and analytical instruments the company offers only customers. Many brokers make it possible to try our hand in trade. on the demo accountOperating game money.
2. Study literature. Books are much cheaper than various classes with teachers who are offered on the Internet. At the same time, they contain much more useful information. To read the most important points, you can contact an unlimited number of times.
3. Read articles. They are the excellent source of information. On the Internet, quite a lot of resources offer articles on trading, various directions. It is easy to find them - it's enough to use the usual search engine.
4. Use the help of the mentor. It is advisable to find real man Among friends and acquaintances, who has high-quality knowledge on the theory of exchange trades. With a good mentor, you can always consult, it will help to find the right literature on this or that matter will explain the incomprehensible moments. It was the mentor that will support the days when the market becomes too unpredictable. Remember: All successful traders at the beginning of their path used the help of a mentor.
5. Learn the experience of the Great. It will help to find inspiration, it is better to understand the future, finding forces for promising development. Among the great traders can be distinguished by the following: Warren Buffett, Peter Lynch, Benjamen Grey, Paul Tudor Jones, Jesse Livermore. Work well with the work Jack Schwagra "Market Wizards" and Alexandra Elder "How to play and win on the stock exchange" .
6. Continuously follow the market. To do this, you can study the analytics offered by your broker and other resources. This allows you to critically evaluate the opinion of more experienced traders, raise the level of education. No less important is the viewing of specialized television channels, do not forget to follow the news in the economy.
7. Use pay subscriptions. Many novice traders are much more useful to follow the opinion of market professionals, trying to compare him with their own. It is much easier than trying to apply the knowledge gained in practice. On the Internet, a huge amount of resources offer paid subscriptions.
8. Visit seminars and lessons. This option will help to come to a better understanding of the market as a whole and certain types of investment. Most often, classes are built on the study of individual aspects of investing, trade experience of the teacher. Not all seminars and rates are paid. There are free suggestions that will help the beginner trader to understand whether it moves in the right direction.
9. Start trading. Do not be afraid to take the first step. You should venture and open at least one transaction. If you trade with real money is not possible or just scary, open the demo account and train on virtual means. It should be remembered that one of the most frequent new mistakes is opening deals too big Volume. Often it is precisely that it becomes the reason that newcomers lose huge money or even merge the deposit completely. The correct calculation of the transaction volume and risk distribution is of great importance.
10. Subscribe to a free newsletter. In this case, you will receive an overview of the most important events of the market every day. This will keep up to date with all news.

Question 3. How and where to start trading on the Moscow Stock Exchange?

MICEX exists in Russia since 1992. IN 2012 The year it happened with the stock exchange RTS. As a result, it was formed OJSC Moscow Exchange. It very quickly, she took the leading position in our country by the number of customers and the volume of trading. Today, it is included in the ranking of the twenty major world stock exchanges.

On the Moscow Stock Exchange, trade in a huge number of different tools:

• PIFI;
• securities;
• options;
• futures;
• currencies;
• precious metals and others.

Exchange clients exercise their operations through trading terminals provided by him by brokers. Special trepidation on the stock exchange data is related to data security. Therefore, all operations are mandatory confirmed electronic key .

Start trading on the Moscow Stock Exchange, including private investor . True, they can not do this directly. Will have to find an intermediary - broker. (Full of their list is presented on the website of the Exchange).

1. select tariff for service among the options proposed by the brokerage company;
2. conclude an agreement with a broker by visiting the office or directly through the website;
3. select software (Most Popular Programs - MetaTrader and QUIK.) , establish them on your computer;
4. top up the trading account.

Note! Any newcomer must remember that the funds deposited on the stock exchange not insured. That is, responsibility for all the perfect transactions and losses received on them falls on the trader.

That is why before starting to trade real money, you should study theoretical basis trading . To assimilate the theory, you can use courses that usually offer brokers, or take advantage of the Internet offers.

Question 4. How to make money on the stock exchange a lot of money?

Professional traders prepared 4 council for beginners. If you listen to them, the likelihood of success and profitability of trade will increase significantly. Briefly focus on them.

Tip 1. Do not immediately invest large sums

Newbies after several successful deals are often too self-confident. Mom to professionals, they think they can, deceive the market. The result is often one - Loss of all invested funds.

The newcomer should not invest big money. It is best to make a sum of which the loss of which will not be wrapped by a disaster.

At first, capital is quite enough in the amount of 300 $. Before you replenish your account for a large amount, you should acquire more experience and knowledge, try to increase the existing deposit.

Already a few days after the start of trafficking, novice traders are aware that self Control - It is not simple.

Until the moment until the newcomer learn how to correctly control his actions and emotions, you should not use a big shoulder in the process of trading.

If you do not listen to this advice, the risk in an unstable psychological state to set the position of a very large volume, which will lead to the collapse of the deposit.

Tip 3. Before starting to trade real money, you should practicable on virtual

Most brokers provide an opportunity for anyone who wants to trade on a demo account. Using it, a novice, not at risking real money, can in practice check how emotionally prepared for the trading. Moreover, it will help analyze how effective the selected trading strategy is.

At the same time, you should not be afraid to miss successful features. The market exists for many years and will not go anywhere. At the same time, unpreparedness for trading can cause failure.

Council 4. Maximize the emotional component in the trade process

Those who have never tried to trade on the stock exchange, believe that they are able to maintain peace of mind in any situation. More experienced traders know how difficult it is not even a professional.

That is why it is important to write down the developed strategy on paper and not to retreat from it, even if it seems that the market gives a unique chance.

Following the advice of more experienced traders will help the newcomer to gain confidence in the trade process. Moreover, the chance will increase not only to preserve the invested funds, but also to increase the initial capital.

10. Conclusion + video on the topic 🎥

Thus, learn the basics of trading and start trading on the stock exchange for almost anyone. It is important to make maximum effort and focus on achieving the goals.

We, in turn, tried to consider the basics of trade on the stock exchange and give you practical recommendations, how to start playing on the stock exchange.

If you have questions or comments on the topic of publication, leave them in the comments below. Successes to you in this difficult, but insanely interesting lesson - trading !!

In the West in all developed countries on investing in shares, children are told in school, putting financial literacy and telling about the device of stock markets. We also don't use this practice, as a result of which most of the citizens in the old man hopes at best of themselves, and in the Government in Hudovo. As a result, pensioners often remain without proper livelihood, while if they began to invest in securities in advance or trade on the stock exchange, they would not have any problems. In this regard, we will try lower in a brief form to state how the work of a trader or investor in the stock market of Russia, Europe and the USA is.

Let's start with basic concepts to sum up the foundation for knowledge about how to make money. At the same time, it should be noted that work with securities is far from what Forex offers, however, the mechanisms of work of both these structures are similar in general concepts. See also - . If you explore statistics, that is, there are many stories of dizzying success and high-profile failures, both for forex and stock sites, so when choosing it is worth understanding that the work itself on the stock exchange does not guarantee success. But still conditions here are more honest in comparison with Forex, especially when it comes to working with big money.

Basic concepts

Under the stock market, they understand the organized system of interaction between buyers and sellers of securities. In this case, there is a primary and secondary stock market. On the first, as follows from the title, the placement of papers, which are just beginning to bargain on the stock exchange, and already on secondary market Paper gets after they begin to resell.

Not only securities are traded on the stock exchange, but other financial instruments. The work of stock sites is aimed at ensuring the movement of capital between individual subjects. The value of the company's shares, and, consequently, their capitalization is determined here that is important to understand the investor, and the trader.

Who trades on the stock exchange

For those who are only interested in how work on the stock market, and beginners to absorb the basic material, you need to call market participants:

• issuents call legal entitieswho speak on behalf of the state. Their task is to attract funds through the launch of the securities and fulfillment of obligations on them;
• investors are fisdom and legal entities engaged in buying / selling securities with various purposes;
• professional participants are fisdom and legal entities, who at the legislative level received the right to work in the stock market. This category of persons attribute dealers, brokers and others.

Types of securities

As mentioned, not only shares, but also other securities and other financial instruments are traded on the stock exchange. In order for the work by the trader in the stock market, it is necessary to know the main varieties of securities.

The role of securities can act as a separate financial document and the conditional electronic notation. In both cases, the possession of this tool is accompanied by a guarantee of property right for the owner in relation to the face that has released a valuable paper. On stock markets such types of papers are traded.

1. Shares are a share in the company that gives the right to count on receiving profits from the results economic activity in the form of dividends. Promotions possession also gives the right to manage the company to a certain extent. The same company can produce two types of shares - ordinary and preferred. The difference between them is that the holders of privileged securities receive fixed dividends, but do not have the right to participate in shareholders meetings and affect solutions for the company's work.
2. Bonds are the type of debt obligations with a fixed profit size. If you explain in simple, then buying a bond, her new owner Lears money to the state or company that has released them.
3. Derivatives that are still called derivative securities provide the right to purchase / sales of shares, bonds, goods at certain pre-agreed conditions. The role of derivatives are futures contracts on various assets, options and other.

To determine the global trend on securities of a particular stock site, stock indices are used. For example, to work in the US stock market, you need to navigate on S & P500, Dow Jones. For shares of German companies, the landmark is DAX, for the Russian MICEX Index (MICEX), for london Exchange The render is ftse100 and so on.

How to earn on the stock exchange

Work in the classical presentation in the stock market is nothing more than what is investing in the long run. We are talking about deposits for temporary intervals from year and longer. This approach has a number of advantages, and to appreciate the main of them, it is enough to look at the behavior of the exchange or industry indexes. Inserting funds for a long period of time, you can accumulate a lot of money, which is difficult to make those who prefer work within the day.

Getting Started on the Exchange, you should get acquainted with diversification, that is, with the distribution of funds between individual shares. It is required to make sure to protect yourself from possible trouble if one or more securities will begin to behave in an unpredictable way.

Competently using diversification and investing money for a long time, the investor allows himself to smooth out the market fluctuations, limiting their negative impact, which contributes to a significant reduction in risks and increase profits. Usually, marginal trade when investing does not apply, that is, not attracted borrowed funds And they work exclusively on their own funds.

When making a decision on long-term investment, regardless of whether they buy an action or sell, it is important to rely on the methods of fundamental analysis. However, technical analysis also acts as a significant help, since it will determine the most favorable moment of input or output from the position.

Recently, short-term trading with work within the day became very popular when the positions are not transferred through the night. This is the most risky trading style, as to obtain significant profits, it is often necessary to risk, it is not always accurate on a short distance signals of technical analysis and exposing themselves to a great psychological burden.

For scalping, the margin shoulder must be used to increase the position of the position to obtain significant numbers of profit. The reverse side will be increased risks that it is extremely important to control and constantly commemmed with the potential of profits.

How to start work

On the technical side, the work of modern investors and speculators in the stock market today is extremely simple, since uninterrupted Internet and functional software guarantee a stable connection and the exact execution of orders almost instantly. It is more difficult to choose the optimal strategy that is suitable for the psychological type of trader and will give enough accurate and understandable signals. When choosing a strategy will have to immediately determine which type of forecasting will be applied in work - with a support for technical or fundamental analysis.

The use of a fundamental forecasting method is based on knowledge and understanding of economic laws affecting the price of financial instruments. The use of technical analysis is based on mathematical and graphic patterns. At the same time, special knowledge for successful work is required, which is why stable profits in the stock market can receive ordinary people without special training.

However, to competently compile a portfolio of shares in compliance with the principle of diversification, you will need to take into account a lot of different factors. There is little simply to go through the training course, which is now a lot, there is a lot of things depend on the experience of the trader / investor. Therefore, it is extremely important to start work without aimed at large amounts of profit. At first it is extremely important to work with minor volumes until confidence in your abilities.

Recently, many sensible books are written in the stock market, so there will be no lack of information. But the theory of theory, therefore, starting to practice, among other things, it is important to regularly work on errors, constantly analyzing successful and unsuccessful trades in search of conditions that will help in the future to make more profit at first and carry less loss on the second. Working with profit in the stock market when accumulating experience becomes something completely natural.

Moreover, it is important to immediately develop a correctness correctly in order not to perceive the activity on the stock exchange through the prism of profit and loss. Much more correct will look at this through the prism of the correct and incorrect actions. As one of the founders of SMB Capital said, you just need to make one good trad, and then another one. And it doesn't matter whether each of them closes in plus, since minus on the right track is not critical, because in the future profit will be guaranteed! But if you retreat from your rules and recommendations of the strategy, making thoughtless trades, then there is no reason to rejoice, because with such an approach the drain of the account sooner or later will still happen.

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