Cossacks Kirill Vyacheslavovich Informatics Reception. Another scandal in the Ministry of Education. And ordinary people are visible your activity
K. V. Kazakov E. A. Nosachevskaya
K. V. Kazakov E. A. Nosachevskaya
The role of information and communication technologies in solving topical issues of scientific support for the economy
Role of Information and Communication Technologies in The Solutions of Topical Issues of Scientific Providing Economy
Kazakov Kirill Vyacheslavovich
State Research Institute of Information Technologies and Telecommunications (Moscow) Director
Nosachevskaya Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Moscow State Humanitarian University. M. A. Sholokhov Senior Lecturer of the Department of Public Sciences Candidate of Economic Sciences [Email Protected]
Kazakov Kirill Vyacheslavovich
State Research Institute of Information Technologies
aND TELECOMMUNICATIONS (MOSCOW)
Nosachevskaya Ekaterina Aleksandrovna.
Moscow State Humanitarian University Of M. A. Sholokhov
Senior Lecturer of Chair of Social Sciences PhD in Economics [Email Protected]
KEYWORDS
information and Communication Technologies, Scientific Provision, Program, Region, Economics
information and Communication Technologies, Scientific Providing, Program, Region, Economy Abstract
The article discusses the influence of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the development of the regional economy. Justified the need to develop scientific support programs in subjects Russian FederationThe implementation of which involves widespread use of ICT in industry processes. This will make it possible to identify the economic potential of the territory and ensure the organizational and methodological support of it. effective use, Provide the opportunity scientific justification The most promising areas of functioning of the regional economy, to stimulate development in the territory of the region of high-tech innovative industries, as well as solve other tasks.
In The Article Influence of The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on Development of Regional Economy Is Considered. Need of Development of Programs of Scientific Providing Economy For Subjects of the Russian Federation Which Realization Assumes Wide Use of ICT in Branch Processes Locates. IT WILL ALLOD TO REVEAL THE ECONOMIC CAPACITY OF THE TERRITORY AND TO PROVIDE ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODICAL MAINTENANCE OF ITS EFFECTIVE USE, TO GIVE OPPORTINITY OF SCIENTFIC JUSTI
fICATION OF THE MOST PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF FUNCTIONING OF REGIONAL ECONOMY, TO STIMULATE DEVELOPMENT IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REGION OF HI-TECH INNOVATIVE PRODUCTIONS, AND ALSO TO SOLVE OTHER PROBLEMS.
The transition to the information society, the growth of the importance of information in the functioning of the economy was the prerequisite for the widespread use of information and communication technologies (hereinafter - ICT) both on the macro and on the meso and micro levels. It should be noted that under information and communication technologies in this article we are understood by the combination of methods, methods and means of searching, collecting, accumulating, processing, transferring and protecting information using software, computing equipment and communication. The information and communication technologies industry consists of several segments, among which it is customary to allocate telecommunications, the production of software, hardware and 1T services.
The development of ICT is one of the main directions of the scientific and technical process, which contributes to the involvement of investments in the research sphere. In this regard, the areas associated with the search, the collection, processing, transformation, dissemination and use of information, increase the requirements for the content and forms of data submission, as well as the protection of these data, is growing of the need to improve existing and developing fundamentally new information Communication technologies.
We are talking about the global socio-economic process of production and use of information technologies as a resource that promotes acceleration innovative development Economy by introducing progressive technologies to production and management. The basis of the ICT sphere is infrastructure in its essence the sector of telecommunications and network technologies.
The development of this sector has a significant impact not through an increase in the share of the relevant sector in GDP, but indirectly, through the cross-impact, to other sectors of the economy. ICT introduction is a pulse to the accelerated development of both individual industries and the economy of the region as a whole.
Currently, the ICT sector is intensively developing in Russia. For the scope of services, the active implementation and use of ICT is characterized, taking into account the specifics of the relevant processes. As for the public sector, the informatization allows not only to increase the efficiency of the state authorities, but also to increase the degree of interaction between the state and society. For example, providing public services in electronic form, creating and ensuring the functioning of e-government as a complex information systems and resources allows you to form a public access infrastructure for information about the activities of state bodies and public services, Create unified system information and reference support for the interaction of citizens with government agencies.
Significant increase in the number of Internet users in last years led to the development of e-business, including e-trade, banking, insurance operationsOperations on stock Exchange and others. E-commerce expands the business space and changes the organizational principles of the functioning of the enterprises of the real sector of the economy.
In the production sector, the introduction of information technology requires significant resources, including the modernization of fixed assets by applying advanced technologies,
cooking qualified frames. However, these tasks are difficult to solve without a comprehensive scientific substantiation of the directions for the development of the subject of the Russian Federation. In an integral form, the scientific support of the regional economy is a process aimed at creating and applying knowledge, research, implementation of developments in various organizational forms with the goal of the most effective development of the territorial and economic complex.
In our country, a significant part of the issues in the scientific sphere is solved at the federal level and at the expense of funds federal budget. So, currently, the total costs of Ni-OCC in Russia account for 1.2% of GDP, including 0.9% of GDP - funds state budget, and only 0.3% - extrabudgetary sources. Together with the noticeably active activity regional authoritiesassociated with the implementation of individual measures to stimulate the development of scientific and innovation activities. New features appeared in the regions thanks to the transfer of a number of rights and responsibilities from the Center to the regional level together with the transition from departmental, mainly administrative, management to economic regulation of scientific activities.
Regional priorities of research activities in Russia, largely coinciding with national, form on the basis of the geopolitical position of the region, the rest of the production processes, the level of infrastructure development (energy, transportation, communication), available production facilities, including technologies, the availability of qualified production facilities labor and managers, as well as the need to improve the structure of the economy of a particular region.
Currently, Russia is attempted to create economic, social and political prerequisites.
to implement the strategy of an innovation-2 breakthrough. It is not only about Ro- | The production of certain types of goods, but also to create opportunities for the rapid reorientation with some information technologies to others. This x strategy implies the interaction of all its participants, including< посредством института гоcударcтвенно- т частного партнерства (ГЧП) . В связи c этим могут быть сформированы следующие целевые установки:
For business - obtaining through the use of innovations as much as possible profit for the competitive advantage of PPP;
For science - solving problems of knowledge, including the creation of funds for innovation;
For the state - the formation of the environment and conditions under which innovations provide for business the most significant possible profits for science - the interest of business in scientific research, and for the economy as a whole - high competitiveness in the system of world economy.
This means the need to pay at present special attention From the state, the trends in the development of research activities, the regulation of these trends, the organization of effective use of scientific achievements in all sectors national economy. It is about giving the science of the status of the basic or priority industry of the economy, which forms the technical and economic basis for the innovative development of other industries in the market conditions.
Along with the fact that representatives of the business community actively use technical solutions in terms of improving the means and methods of communications (equipping jobs with computer equipment, including with access to the Internet, mass implementation of methods and means of processing, collection, transmission, storage and displacement information on the basis of computing equipment and telecommunications), the introduction of innovative
2 CIRCs associated with ICT in order to increase productivity and effective production processes, the direction of work and economic entities is quite promising.
The use of innovation in terms of< дрения информационных систем дает т возможность осуществлять оперативный обмен данными, координировать экономические операции, проводить детальный анализ проблематики, на основе результатов которого принимать наиболее эффективные организационные и управленческие решения. В настоящее время недостаточно проработанным как с научной, так и с практической точки зрения остается экономический и социокультурный потенциал применения ИКТ в развитии территориально-хозяйственных комплексов. В связи с этим актуальным является вопрос выявления приоритетных направлений автоматизации и информатизации economic activity, the search for optimal forms of accelerated development and the use of ICT in industries at the regional level, taking into account the characteristics of a particular territory.
Regional scientific and manufacturing enterprises operating in the field of ICT are focused on their activities to implement developments in the process of functioning of business and government agencies in the direction of data processing and control control.
Reached level And the problems of the development of science and technology in Russia indicate the need to move from the task of the development of individual branches of informatization - communications and information technologies, to the formation of regional strategies and programs of scientific support of individual industries and the economy as a whole using the ICT potential. Among the main tasks of the implementation of the program of scientific support of the economy at the regional level, taking into account the significance of the use of the ICT potential in the development of industry processes, the following can be distinguished:
Ensuring the effective use of resources available in the region through the identification of scientific and technical development priorities on the basis of the application of information technologies;
Improving the quality of scientific research conducted by regional organizations, as well as the level of their interaction with business entities in order to improve the technological foundations of production and its maximum possible automation;
Determination of a possible level of implementation of the ICT solutions developed in the state and business sphere;
Achieving the advanced technological level of a regional economic complex based on the preemptive development of high-tech areas, the introduction of resource-saving innovative technologies;
Improving interregional, inter-sectoral and intra-separable ties in order to intensify information and communications and innovative processes;
An increase in the share of innovative products in the total volume of GRP on the basis of introducing into the production of the latest ^ -Mlakes;
Attainment high level Competitiveness of products manufactured in the region using ICT, etc.
As part of the development and further implementation of the program of scientific support of the regional economy, priority areas are: determining the real state economic activity in the region, assessment of the position of the subject of the Russian Federation in certain sectors modern Development science and technology (including the application of the Rei-Titing tool), identifying the use of effective socio-economic activities in the context of areas and industries, as well as the formation of a single information
region spaces. This requires improvement at the regions level relevant regulatory, technological infrastructure and organizational support.
The latter can be achieved by creating and organizing work in the regions of structures whose functions will be to the information and analytical provision of regional socio-economic activities. We are talking about such events as:
Collection and systematization of data necessary for the successful implementation of enterprises in the region of innovation;
Distribution of advanced information technologies;
Discussion with regional business entities of the results of research on identifying and predicting the information needs of various groups of sectoral enterprises, etc. The implementation of the scientific support programs of the region's economy contributes to the emergence of new export opportunities for regional economic agents software Product and providing services in the field of ICT, improving labor productivity, including due to ensuring economic
subjects Actual Information 2 On Production Markets, Implementation | advanced technologies in production, O and also improving the quality of services in the social sphere (expanding the possibilities of distance education, x the provision of primary advisory medical care, improve quality< ства предоставления государственных т услуг) и росту эффективности управления региональной экономикой в целом. Таким образом, ИКТ являются важнейшим фактором модернизации методов, принципов и механизмов управления региональной экономикой.
In modern conditions, given the significant territorial length of the country, as well as a different level of informatization development in separate regions, it is appropriate to develop in the subjects of the Russian Federation of scientific support programs using the ICT potential. This helps to establish close, based on scientific and technical cooperation, links between business entities, scientific organizations, state structures and representatives of the public, the development of their interaction aimed at ensuring the innovative functioning of the regional economy.
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Kazakov Kirill VyacheslavovichBiography
Education
Kirill Kazakov graduated from the All-Russian Foreign Trade Academy in 2004.
Career
2002-2013: Xerox.
Since March 2002, he worked in the Russian office of Xerox. From 2004 he was responsible for the sale of key clients, and in 2007 he headed the direction of sales in the field of education.
* 2013-2017: "INFORMAL"
In May 2013, Kirill Kazakov was appointed director of the subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Research Institute. The Institute is engaged in integration regional systems Electronic queues in kindergartens, performs projects on informatization of educational institutions.
At the end of 2013, the "informey" established a subsidiary innovative innovative enterprise "INFORMA-SERVICE", which was engaged in creating technical and laboratory infrastructure, certification and testing of information systems for universities, as well as the fulfillment of the orders of the maternal "informiture".
Educational institutions received state support for the development of innovative infrastructure. "INFORMA-SERVICE" promised universities that became its customers, "in the shortest possible time to pass all the necessary coordination by the Departments of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, as well as the approval of the Receive Research Institute of FGAU GNI ITT" IFFA ".
In 2014, the former colleague of Kazakov on Xerox Vitaly Yarotsky became the co-founder of "INFORMA-SERVICE".
In 2015, the Revenue "INFORMA-SERVICE" exceeded 200 million rubles. The volume of prisoners of state contracts as of February 2017 reached 410 million rubles.
In February 2016, the Deputy Championship of the State Duma Committee on Education Vladimir Burmatov paid attention to the Prosecutor General of Yuri Seagulls on corruption signs of this situation
- Kirill Vyacheslavovich, please tell us what is certification and why it is needed.
The word "certification" itself comes from Latin Sertifico ("certifying") and denotes the confirmation of the quality of its products or services in accordance with certain regulations or standards. In the global plan, it helps not only control the quality indicators declared by manufacturers, but also creates a competitive environment in the market, promotes the promotion of goods and services both in Russia and abroad.
From voluntary certification, all - both entrepreneurs and their business partners and employees
- How can consumers perceive certified products?
Consumers perceive the availability of a certificate as a guarantee of conscientious work of the supplier or manufacturer, a kind of quality marker. Accordingly, such a product becomes more popular and interesting for everyone.
As for the companies themselves, everything is won by voluntary certification - both entrepreneurs and their business partners and employees. Getting this document automatically displays the organization to a new level of work, allows us to expand the sphere of promoting its products or services, to participate in international competitions of various formats.
- Why recently the question of certification has become particularly relevant?
To be more accurate, it is not about the last time, but about several decades. Previously, during the Soviet Union, there were strict norms of guests. In the 90s, with the appearance market economyThe situation has changed: the flow of food and industrial products came to Russia from abroad. It was necessary to check for compliance with safety standards and standards adopted in our country. Actually with this, the history of certification of goods and services in Russia began.
A few years ago, mandatory certification was canceled, and this caused a large resonance: and consumers, and some manufacturers believed that such a measure would lead to a drop in quality, and the situation of the beginning of the 90s may repeat, cheap doubtful quality will be on sale. But contrary to the forecasts of skeptics, this did not happen, russian companies The example of European and switched to voluntary certification of their products.
As practice has shown, the solution was very timely: many products have appeared of the same functional purposeBut a different quality of goods and service providers arose between producers of goods and service providers. That is why many organizations appealed to expert services to certify their products and services.
- How does voluntary certification differ from the mandatory? What is its advantage?
According to the official definition, the mandatory certification in the GOST R system is carried out on the basis of laws and legislative provisions and provides evidence of the compliance of the goods (process, services) requirements of technical regulations, the mandatory requirements of the standards in terms of security.
There are various schemes of such certification, the most common - registration of a certificate of compliance with the contract, for a serial issue and a certain batch of products.
Voluntary certification is a confirmation of functional characteristics and indicators of product quality by an independent expert organization. It is carried out at the initiative of the applicants, and it is conceived as a tool of self-regulating business, an alternative to the inflexible and cost-effective and finance compliance assessment. In essence, it is a step towards the management of the European level.
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