Facrow house workers drawings. How to build a half-timbered house: technology of half-timbered houses. Important moments of construction do it yourself

In the process of developing an individual project or choice, it is important to consider primarily the climate of the area, as well as the relief and the peculiarities of the soil on which construction is planned. It happens that the construction of a full foundation on the site is not possible for a number of reasons, to the number of which belongs to the target of the territory, the presence of solid rocks, etc. In such cases, it is important to especially carefully approach the selection of a house or cottage project. The project of the house in the style of Fakhverk is an excellent way to solve this problem.

The main features of the style of Fakhverk

A distinctive feature of the style in the style of Fakhverk is the presence of a light carrier frame made, as a rule, from wooden beams and bars. The walls themselves only fencing the function:

1. Wooden frame painted in dark shades of cinnamon color.
2. Balconies are made of the same bars as the framework itself
3. The second floor hangs over the first
4. Availability of mansarda

The advantages of modern grades

The main advantages of such a house or cottage include saving money on the construction of the foundation and the purchase of wooden bars, compared with the costs associated with the construction of the house from the rounded log or profiled bar. The technology for the construction of half-timbered houses allows you to complete the installation of the frame, walls and roofs as soon as possible. Well, the most important thing is that this style is very beautiful!

Choosing a project in the style of Fakhverk, it is important to turn to highly qualified specialists who experience in the construction of similar homes. This is due to the large number of complex calculations and the complexity of the design process. In this catalog of finished projects, a large selection of ready-made half-timbered houses and cottages of a variety of designs at low prices are presented!

The half-timbered houses are a kind of symbol of the Middle Ages, who included his second birth in the twentieth century. Their architecture invariably affects the uniqueness of the image, the efficiency and thoughtfulness of the constructive scheme. The characteristic feature of the facades is not hidden behind the trim, but, on the contrary, was exposed to show a wooden frame. Such vintage streets are very romantic, and modern building is the display of an elite lifestyle, aspiration for freedom and originality.

Actual tendency of elite housing today - a combination openwork wooden elements and large glazed planes:

History of half-timbered design

Thousands of years ago, ancient architects were noticed that the most efficient and economical use of wood - the use of it is not for the construction of solid walls, but for the construction spatial carcass From vertical, horizontal and inclined elements, which will serve as a support for the roof. Special popularity has acquired such a scheme in areas characterized by wood deficit. She was known in the ancient Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, the Chinese. In particular, most of the population of Pakistan and India currently lives in such houses.

Interesting! The most ancient frame building from wood, which has survived so far is the temple in Japan, erected from the cedar over 1,300 years ago.

Facrow in European countries

Improving carpentry skill, the accumulation of construction experience, the desire to cheaper housing led in the 20th century to the emergence of the facrarchy technology of building buildings in Germany. Such houses have gained widespread throughout Europe, in particular in its northern regions, from Poland to Brittany. The name of the structural circuit fully displays its essence and comes from the German "FACH" (panel) and "WERK".

Medieval buildings on the Rimberg Square in Frankfurt am Main, Germany:

In Europe, in the Middle Ages, structures were performed from solid wood, and the free space of wall planes was filled with a mixture of clay with straw, branches and other garbage. Special peculiarity of narrow facades gave a combination of racks, beams and squeaks left in original form, and plastered surfaces. Wealthy citizens could afford to use expensive wooden panels decorated with threads. At the moment, such houses have been preserved, the age of which exceeds 500 years.

Since 1995, the historical part of the German city of Quedlinburg, where more than 1,300 objects of colorful architecture has been preserved, UNESCO is protected:

Interesting! The characteristic feature of old buildings is to hang up the top floors above the bottom. This is due to the abundance in Germany of precipitation and strong winds, as well as the narrowness of the streets in the emergence of the first. As a result, the upper floors protect the lower tiers from wetting than the service life extends.

Revival of popularity of Fakhverka

Traditional grades designs performed from modern materials look no less effectively than medieval.

The era of mass individual construction in the 1970s gave a new birth of technology, but already in a rethinking, futuristic form, which the famous German School of Bauhaus played a considerable role. Instead of wood at this time, architects began to apply reinforced concrete and steel. The popularity has acquired large glass planes that have replaced with deaf walls. The invention in a few decades of glued wood made it possible to prevent ancient construction technology in a new way. This material is more durable and perfect compared to the traditional timber. At the moment, such houses are very prestigious and popular in Sweden, Switzerland, Germany and many other countries, and the United States and Canada - no exception.

Thanks to the development of technologies and a change in architectural tastes, the style has now acquired new variations:

• frame without diagonal elements;
• big panoramic windowsproviding excellent lighting and possessing good thermal insulation qualities;
• the imitation of the step, which is performed using overhead wooden elements attached to pre-plastered walls - this option is exclusively decorative.

Tip! Panoramic glazing The owners of cottages are recommended to arrange on the facades facing the courtyard and the garden, or in the case of a significant burden of construction, relative to the street - so you will get a magnificent view outside the window, the feeling of unity with nature and good lighting. Otherwise, some discomfort is possible caused by the need to constantly hold the curtains omitted to protect against prying eyes.

From the house of Kager with showcase windows offers a beautiful view of the surroundings.

Features of the structural scheme of the house

The main characteristic of the half-timber is to perform the carrier functions of the frame, while the walls are exclusively for the fencing of the premises. The use of frame-framework technology allows you to simultaneously save building materials and reduce the weight of the construction, which makes it possible to build a lightweight, provision of stability and stiffness of the structure, minimizing construction time.

Design carcass

Bearing elements of walls and roofs are performed from, mainly pine. Racks and horizontal runs form a frame of walls. Diagonal discharges provide rigidity frames and seismic resistance to the structure. The lower strapping bar is attached to the foundation coated with waterproofing layer, by means of anchor bolts. From the side of the floor, thermal insulation is carried out by polystyrene foam.

The inner partitions have a frame structure and are performed from a bar fixed to the bearing elements using frame dowels and is filled with soundproofing material.

The installation of bearing parts is traditionally performed by means of sufficiently complex and accurate compounds - wrinkles, on the "swallow tail", secret thorns and the like. Currently, it is allowed to use metal corners, plates, brackets in particularly responsible fasteners. They are desirable to arrange in places inaccessible to the eye.

Important! All wooden elements for increasing the strength indicators and protection against rot and insects must be impregnated with special oils. Antipiren treatment significantly reduces the flammability of the material.

Outdoor facing

Filling the frame cells is carried out after installing window and door blocks. For this purpose, almost any slab materials are used:

• antiseptic wood pine;
• polymer panels are the most common and budget option;
• cement chips (CSP);
• lining;
• hypus fiber plates (GVL);
• waterproof Phaneur.

A variety of finishing options allows you to create, both strict and elegant facades, for which the blanks are pre-stained with moisture-resistant compositions or choose color lining. Then the material with screws is attached to the cooker. Warm house with mineral wool from basalt or quartz fiber.

Outdoor finish options:

The popular solution is currently stained glassware from heat-saving low-emission glass windows based on argon aggregates. They reduce heat loss and, accordingly, heating costs. Most of the glazing is deaf, packets with opening fraumgas are mounted in separate cells. The windows are inserted directly into the frame with a pre-selected quarter.

Interesting! With antiquity, the facades of the half-timbered houses were decorated with overalls:

• imitation of the letters "S" on the corners - protection against lightning;
• sockets, symbolizing the sun, attract abundance and wealth;
• curious masks at the corners are distinguished by evil spirits;
• a symbol resembling "F" protects against fire.

Facade, decorated with sockets

Engineering Communication

The wiring of electrical cables and water supply is performed inside the cake of floors. All communications are paved in corrugated hoses. Polyethylene pipelines are used for water supply. In homes, especially stained-glass type, practical solution - a device of warm floors. Wiring to rosettes, switches, lighting devices are performed inside partitions. A complex system of forced ventilation is often satisfied.

Design and roofing

The roof of the house is traditionally rafter with two or four slots, but modern architectural solutions with flat roof are found. A characteristic feature is the lack of a attic and attic, the presence of wide overwhelms that protect the walls from atmospheric precipitation.

Metal tile, ondulin, a variety of types of soft roofs can be used as a roof covering. The use of a large-scale genuine tile or slate is undesirable - they increase the load on the bearing structures. The concept of stained glass glazing can be continued on the part of the roof. Modern technologies offer for this purpose electrochromic translucent fillings that provide automatic shading and high coating strength.

At the moment, the roof may have quite bizarre configurations while maintaining the traditional leveling of levels and a large removal of soles.

Features of interior design

The most common styles of the formation of the inner space of the house correspond to its appearance - this country, Provence, Ecosil, Scandinavian, minimalism, which is inherent in the abundance of light, free planning, some asceticity and bright shades. It is less likely to find a classic or postmodernism. Ideally looks an interior in the style of high-tech with its minimalism and an abundance of metal.

Tip! When placing the room, it is not necessary to consider the elements of the frame exclusively as a scenery - the beams can be used to mount the lighting devices, devices of suspended shelves and cabinets, the implementation of other original ideas.

Constructive elements in the interior:

The minimalist bedroom interior is formed by dark ceiling beams, contrasting with light shades of the finish:

The ultra-modern interior in the style of High-tech, built on the contrast:

Overlooking the forest:

Living room option with panorama of the river:

The tree in the interior sets his stylistry:

Pros and cons of half-timbered technology

Buildings please the eye with accuracy and air product, and from a practical point of view, they are characterized by the convenience of the construction process - it is similar to the construction of the designer and is performed in a short time with minimal labor costs. At the same time, facilities are distinguished by a long service life and strength - three hundred year old buildings are still preserved in a magnificent state.

The advantages of houses include:

• the possibility of designing the premises of any dimensions without the construction of internal bearing walls;
• aesthetic appeal;
• high rate of construction of relatively brick, stone and houses from the bar;
• environmental friendliness;
• lack of shrinkage and ease of design, allowing to apply lightweight foundations;
• wide opportunities for the implementation of designer ideas;
• resistance to deformities and seismic activity;
• the possibility of using panoramic glazing due to the fact that there is practically no shrinkage;
• ease of disguise engineering communications;
• the ability to overlap the beams of large spans.

The style allows you to implement the most bold architectural ideas, creating spectacular exteriors - light exterior staircases are perfectly combined on facades with structural elements and roof of an unusual configuration:

Unfortunately, humanity did not invent the ideal construction style, but most of the problems in a few centuries of the construction of half-timbered houses were solved. The walls of the Saman were significantly losing the brick buildings in the ability to maintain heat, but at the moment the situation has changed the emergence of new innovative insulation.

Attention! Most thermal insulation materials need to be replaced approximately every 25-30 years.

The minuses of technology include:

• high construction cost:
• low fire safety, which is characteristic of all wooden houses;
• the need for regular treatment with special means for preservation of wood from the defeat insects, fungi, mold.

Impressions of people living in half-timbered homes

From a cozy country house with stained glass windows of the first floor overlooking the lawn and the surrounding forest, which makes it possible to feel unity with nature.

Cottage owners reviews are distinguished by variety, but mainly they have a positive or neutral color. The hosts emphasize that to build them, especially projects involving panoramic glazing, preferably outside the city. Such houses are characterized by increased comfort, excellent natural light, soundproofing and heat-saving qualities. But when choosing a variant with large glazed planes, even in the middle lane of Russia, heating costs are 30% higher than during the operation of ordinary buildings.

The reviews separately emphasizes the spaciousness of the rooms and the fact that all communications are hidden in the floor and do not spoil the view of the interior. The universality of architecture is noted - it is possible to arrange the inner space in any current modern style. Country, minimalism, hai-tech uses the greatest popularity.

Some wishing to become the owner of the half-timbered cottage scares the high cost of its construction. Then people resort to tricks - the imitation of the style is erected, which costs significantly cheaper.

Reviews also have such inconvenience of buildings that are inherent in all wooden houses. This is a need for a clear observance of fire safety and regular processing of structures to protect against mold and insects.

Project options

Buildings can be erected by ready-made drawings or individual projects. The main complexity of their development is the required maximum detail of all structural elements. For example, if 1000 needs them for the construction of them, each of them should be separately calculated and is drawn. The same applies to all nodes, connections, and so on.

The project of the house "Davinci-Haus" area of \u200b\u200b579 m 2 on the slope and river bank from the company LIDVUD HAUZ LLC is characterized by originality and harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape:

Interior of the building:

The interior of the pool overlooking the river:

Layout of the lower tier with a swimming pool, bar and gym:

The second tier with a spacious living room:

Upper tier:

"Copenhagen" with an area of \u200b\u200b381 m2 with panoramic glazed from the company "Freedomhaus" in the village of Liikola Slub, located in the Leningrad region:

Plan of the 1st floor with the office and the SPA zone:

Plan 2nd floor with 4 bedrooms and spacious wardrobe:
The project "Accord 162" area of \u200b\u200b241 m 2, developed by the Finnish company "Lumi Rolar":

1st level with two terraces, veranda and flowing space of a common zone:

2nd level with second light living room and domestic balcony:

A mansion of 224 m 2 with partial panoramic filling of the planes with double-glazed windows from the studio "aspmic":

Plan 1 level:

Four-bedroom mansard level plan:

Project of the company "Good Wood" with an area of \u200b\u200b184 m 2

Launch of the 1st floor:

Dersighted floor layout:

An optional of an unusual cottage with an area of \u200b\u200b244 m 2 with a flat roof from the Studio "FaShwerk":

Living room - Wooden beams create comfort indoors:

Plan of the 1st floor with spacious terraces and free zones:

Plan of the 2nd floor with a second light living room and gallery:

The Euro-House project of 259.47 m 2 is the development of the studio "Treograd". Dark wood and panoramic glazing harmoniously fit into the forest landscape:

1st floor layout with a garage, two terraces, a common area and an office:

Planning 2nd floor with two bedrooms and second light above the living room:

One-storey cottage from the company "Modern wooden houses" - painted in white colors of wood combined with large glass planes:

Cottage plan with a free flow of a common zone, 4 bedrooms and sauna:

Mansion "Hannover" with an area of \u200b\u200b234 m2 from the company "Intek" with a roof of cement-sand tile:

Plan of the 1st floor with a common zone, garage and a guest room:

Mansard floor plan with 3 bedrooms:

The project of the cottage of 118 m 2 with the filling of the walls with ceramic blocks and a tiled roof from the company "Z500":

1st level with shared rooms, cabinet and terrace:

Mansard with 3 bedrooms:

Modern half-timbered homes

Historically, such houses in different countries were distinguished depending on the current architectural style during the construction of the national trait. Currently, the most elite option is the presence of panoramic glazing that fills the frame. Comfortable microclimate in the premises is created by the use of modern technical equipment. To fill the walls, traditional brick, concrete blocks, sandwich panels can also be used.

Facrow architecture - approach nonstandarity:

The originality of the "rustic romance" in modern performance:

Cottage castle from childhood fairy tale:

Terraced Facrowing Construction - Optimal Solution for South Regions:

Examples of German graded houses

In modern Germany, there are close 2 million buildings of this type. There are several styles of German structures, but their common trend is the desire for the original decor of the facades.

Modern use of structures for bridge in Berlin:

Another interpretation of the step in the high-altitude architecture of Germany:

Option of preserving historical buildings in Kramrburg:

Facrowled buildings with stained glass windows

Glazing can reach 60% of the area of \u200b\u200bexternal wallsthat today is a sign of elite construction. This decision "blurs" the borders of the house, contributing to the unity of the person and the surrounding landscape.

Panoramic glazing in modern variation of the house is, first of all, the possibility of mergering the interior and the surrounding landscape, the opportunity for a person feel one whole with the world, without distinguishing himself with him:

For example, being in the house, stay on the shore:

In the forest, too, not bad, despite the fundamentally modern approach to architecture:

Note! Outside the landscape can also be reflected, but your personal life remains hidden from prying eyes:
And this office is a half-timbered design with filling in innovative glass windows:

One-storey half-timbered homes

This is the most accessible version of the cottage of this type, despite the use of modern materials and technologies. Height of one floor, without attic ensures the extreme ease of construction, which allows you to save on the construction of the foundation and the whole building. The area of \u200b\u200bsuch houses not exceeding 100 m 2 makes it easy to place them in small sites and provide comfortable conditions for the life of a family of 3 people.

Cottage "Kova Fahverk" Made in traditional style with a spacious terrace and large windows on the facade illuminating the living room:

Compact house of an unusual form with sunscreen items is ideal for privacy:

Cottage of 122 m 2 provides comfortable conditions for the family:

Unusual implementation of technology from "wild" logs:

Price and terms of construction "turnkey"

Due to the specifics of constructive solutions, the cost of designing and erecting a half-timbered building is significantly higher than a regular frame house. The final amount depends on the complexity of architectural, constructive, engineering parts of the project used by materials. The construction of the carrier carcass at home costs an average of $ 300. The remaining means are filling the wall structures, the construction of partitions, the roof device, finishing work, a gasket of engineering communications.

Important! The price of the square meter of the "turnkey" cottage of domestic production is about 500-1000 dollars, imported - $ 1400-2000.

The choice of the project depends only on your needs, taste preferences and financial capabilities:

A complete construction time, which can be done at any time of the year, ranges from 3 to 6 months. When the project is fully prepared, the production of the framework in production takes up to 2 weeks, the same amount is its assembly on the site. The rest of the work can be performed in 2 months.

Important moments of construction do it yourself

Fakhverk is one of the most complex framework technologies, so the construction of such a building is the most reliable to trust the specialists. Independent construction of the cottage requires serious skills and experience with wooden structures, thorough knowledge of calculating the rigidity of spatial circuits. A negative example exists now in Petersburg - a large number of half-timbers due to a violation of technology soon collapsed, although in Europe they are centuries.

Not the most technologically sophisticated option for construction:

Important! In the presence of certain construction skills, it is still possible to build such a structure - in this case it is desirable to use the factory-made kit, manufactured by the project, where all the elements are carefully calculated and are made in accurately compliance with the drawings. As a result, mounting works resemble the designer assembly according to the instructions.

The manufacturer delivers ready-made wooden structures to the construction site, previously treated with insects and rotes and having grooves for connecting parts. When assembling at home, you need to consider the technological sequence of work:

• the first stage is the construction of the foundation, as a rule, lightweight type, up to 0.5 m wide;
• the waterproofing device and laying of the strapping with the fixing of the bar with anchors;
• assembling the frame of glued timber in accuracy according to the manufacturer's schemes;
• the construction of internal partitions from a smaller bar with fixing them to the floor by frame dowels;
• installation of the roof rafters;
• installation of wall panels so that the frame elements remain outside;
• implementation of thermal insulation;
• gasket layout of engineering communications in the floor and frame;
• when using panoramic glazing - installation of warm floors;
• roofing coatings;
• outdoor and interior decoration.

Even such, at first glance, a complex project can be realized in life with your own hands:

The choice of style is a great version of the demonstration of its own originality and at the same time a certain commitment to the classics. It is especially relevant at the present time, when people, thanks to modern technologies, are practically independent of climatic conditions. Today, extensive opportunities are open to replacing the simple copy of the style with the introduction of new extraordinary elements into it.

The process of assembling the half-timbered house

On the video below is modeled in the dynamics of the order of assembling the half-timed house, which allows in a few minutes to understand the essence and features of the construction of the construction.

High-timbered construction has been particularly popular about the XVI century, in Western Europe. One of the distinguishing characteristics of the cottage of this type is the presence of a frame of a house with a cellular texture, so that the building acquires an attractive appearance and individuality. The projects of half-timbered homes have different areas, floors and the form of the building, due to which you can build up, both and large cottages.

House project in the style of Fakhverk

Due to the ease of design, the load on the ground is reduced, as a result of which it is possible to use a small-breed and more economical foundation. Excellent thermal insulation provides comfort for accommodation for any temperature differences.

In addition, it should be noted that almost all built in the half-timer style are equipped with a "warm floor" system, which allows to obtain the most favorable climatic living conditions in the cold winter time. In the process of manufacturing half-timbered structures, high-tech equipment is also used, which significantly affects the mounting speed of the house - as a rule, the construction takes no more than two weeks.

The total cost of construction works includes the price for the design of the home, the construction of the foundation, the installation of the structure of the house and, carrying out grinding and paintwork, the creation of a sewage system, the device of the outer walls and internal partitions, the flooring of the roof with steam and waterproofing, floor and ceilings , Glass, carpentry and other types of work.

The main feature of the designs of such houses is the framework made of straight and tilted under the different angle of wooden beams. These beams in the cladding of the cottage are not under the trim, but in sight.

Original half-timbered house

If in ordinary houses the load on the foundation creates the entire design of the building, then in the high-timbered cottages the main load is created by a wooden framework of the building, and it is not available on the wall at all. This construction technology has many advantages:

1. The frame of half-timbered houses is sufficiently light, so there is no need for the construction of a powerful and expensive foundation.
2. The construction of the carcass is carried out in the shortest possible time.
3. Interconnect space can be filled with any insulation, due to which the finished house will still be warmer and more cozy.
4. Thanks to the use of the frame system, there is an opportunity to use the most unexpected architectural solutions.

Read also

Houses with a single-sided roof - modern projects of the 21st century

The durability of the frame is obtained by applying the rigidity of triangles, which are obtained when crossing rectangular frames with beams located on the diagonal. Connections of framework parts are strong enough and reliable.

Considering the fact that the load on the walls is practically absent, architects create truly unique and beautiful projects of half-timbered homes, removing and removing the walls where it is required by the design plan.

Another house in the style of Fakhverk

All wooden house designs are impregnated with special solutions, which allows reliably to protect the building from rotting, exposure to precipitation, the possibilities of fire, as well as injuries insects.

Depending on the chosen project, the skeleton cells are subject to glazing, and in some cases - the trimming of all sorts of building materials that contain the thermal insulation layer. Thanks to these or other finishing works, the finished structure can be performed in a strict or fairly elegant style - depending on the preferences of the future owner of the cottage. Frame portions that are not glazed can be decorated with any other suitable ways. Glazing can be done with the help of "deaf" double-glazed windows or windows with a folding framuga that can be mounted directly into

Facrifical houses are a method for the construction of residential buildings and mini-hotels, which was invented by Europeans in the XV century. Today, the popularity of this method of construction began to return again. Initially, when such houses only began to appear, they became a new trend in architectural construction. The place between the beam structures was filled with clay and a mixture of various plants. Facrifical houses modern looks much elegant. The designs of such houses are very practical, but at the same time lung. These houses are usually erected without a attic. But there are options with the construction of a attic.

Features of half-timbered houses

Appeared half-timbered homes in Scandinavia

Today, architects use one favorite reception - the removal of the walls of the half-timbered houses. This is possible due to the fact that the load on them is practically absent. On the site of the walls can be mounted windows of any length. This allows you to create a sense of unity with the external environment. Basically such houses are built outside the city.

High-timbered homoette houses are facilities from a bar. The main feature of such houses is that wooden beams are not hiding under the trim. On the contrary, they become the main visible difference of such structures.

The main features of such houses are as follows:

Stages of building house in the style of Fakhverk

Stages of building a house in a similar style:

1. Before starting construction, you need to develop a project, make a drawing. There are both classic and exclusive projects of houses. The speed of creating the project will depend on how difficult it is. If you want to speed up the process, you can take a ready-made project and upgrade it in your wishes. At the same time, great attention should be paid to the laying of the necessary communications;
2. Installing the foundation. It is desirable that it be monolithic.
3. Creating a set of home. The production creates a full-fledged set of details for the house in the style of the Former. The frame of this house consists of a glue bar. It uses natural wood that has environmental purity. The thickness of the bar is chosen depending on the climate conditions in which the house will be located;
4. Assembling house in the style of the Facrow. After the kit with the details is obtained, you can start assembling. It is important to determine whether the first row of strapping is horizontally. After all, if there is at least the slightest bias, the integrity of the design can be broken. The beams are fixed to each other by writing. They are fixed using studs. If you have a drawing, collect such a house from the bar you will not be difficult. The assembly technology is the same here as when working with the designer. As a rule, you will need 2 weeks for construction;
5. Installation work roofing. At this stage, the roof is insulation, the attic, the roof is mounted. The rafters are made from the bar, which makes it possible to achieve greater strength. First, insulate the place between the rafters. After that, waterproofing is made and the dohkel is attached;
6. Glazing of the house in the style of the Facrow. A distinctive feature that the style has a step, is high glazing. Window window types are not only very aesthetic, but also reliable. The length of the windows can be any. Glazed space can fill over more than half of the entire wall area. You should not fear that you will need to spend a lot of means for heating. Homes in the style of Fakhverk suggest the installation of special heat-saving double-glazed windows. In such a house you will feel comfortable even in a strong frost;
7. Installing walls outside. Here uses technology using OSB plates. It is possible to draw up the walls outside with any material. It all depends on the preferences of the customer;
8. Installing engineering communications. As already mentioned, this moment is worth solving even before construction has begun. After all, the installation of communications is associated with a multitude of nuances;
9. Finish inside. This is the final stage of work. Homes in the style of Facrow have a special design, thanks to which you can use within a large number of different partitions. So, indoor premises in such a house can be quite spacious.

   
   Example of the first floor of the half-timbered house

The frame of the half-timbered house always consists only of glue bar.

Terms of construction

Facrifical houses look very beautiful

The duration of the work will depend on certain characteristics of the project. They include building size, originality and others. In general, construction is carried out in a very short time. Let's say prefab houses in this style of 300 squares can be commissioned for 10 months.

On the assembly of the house leaves literally a couple of weeks. Approximately 2 months will need to design. As long as the time for finishing at home inside and outside. A couple of months will take and laying communications. Three months - additional filling.

If you need to install a bath or pool, then construction can be stretched for a longer period. By typical project, you can build a house for seven months. Less will not work. After all, dryer is required for a bar. And the foundation will have to be broken.

An example of the layout of the second floor of the half-timbered house

Construction features

Features of the construction of houses in such projects are as follows:

In Russia, half-timbered houses are also becoming increasingly popular

1. Due to the fact that such frame houses have a small weight, the foundation can be made by monolithic belt;
2. Strict requirements for the choice of timber are presented. It must be made of coniferous rocks. Boards are worth cleaning from the bark and trim from all sides. For each edge there must be chamdes. On the tree should not be mold, other damage;
3. The technology of half-timbered houses has its own minuses. This is fragile floors between floors. So, it is better to build frame houses of no more than three floors. From the attic it is better to refuse. As a rule, such projects of houses from the logs suggest one floor;
4. Behind the facade of the house made of wood requires care. About once every three years it is worth painting;
5. The half-timbered house is very modern. Due to the fact that it allows you to use various finish options;
6. Prefab houses made according to this technology are very environmentally friendly, fireproof.

All the above indicators that have prefab houses are high enough, but only under certain conditions. So, for example, the environmental friendliness of the house will depend on how eco-friendly all its components.

Overlapping in half-timbered homes. With a strong fire or earthquake, they will collapse.

If toxic paint will be used for painting a bar, then it will be possible to argue with environmentally friendly. The same applies to fire safety. All elements should be non-combustible. They can be treated with refractory compositions.

Make a project of the half-timbered house quite difficult

The characteristics of thermal insulation will be high only provided that thermal insulation materials are chosen correctly.
Production of frame houses on this technology carries both certain advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses in the style of Facro

Among the advantages can be distinguished such as:

Facrifical houses harmoniously look especially on the background of nature

1. Ease of construction. Due to this, the construction of a solid foundation is not required. Accordingly, the construction time is reduced as a whole;
2. Huge glazing opportunities. Prefabricated houses built in half-timbered technology are strong enough. So, there is an opportunity to implement solid glazing without the use of frame structures;
3. Large areas of the room. Any window length. All this is possible due to the use of glue bar, which is capable of overlapping huge spills;
4. Short construction time. Modern half-timbered home does not require the use of powerful technology. Collect it can very quickly brigade out of six people;
5. Unique and modern design;
6. The use of environmentally friendly material - timber;
7. Prefab houses built on such technology will not be exposed to shrinkage.

Among the disadvantages, you can allocate the following

1. High cost of materials;
2. Frame materials require constant care;
3. High risk of fire;
4. The probability of mold and fungus;
5. Small wall thickness.

Thanks to the special lighting technology in such a house there will be a record number of light. So, such a modern house can be a real dream. The construction of the half-timbered house is quite complicated, so it will be not easy to build it yourself.

It is necessary to have certain skills of frame construction. The construction technology of such houses was widely used in Germany and in Europe. People who have never seen from the inside such a modern house, believe that from the inside it looks the same as outside. In some cases, they are right.

The wall of the half-timbered house in the context

It is drawn up from the inside such a house in the style of "Faxer" or in Scandinavian, which involves the use of white tones, a large amount of free space.

Also permissible is the style of High-tech. It is characterized by a large amount of metal, minimalism. If the construction of such a house does not imply the use of metal parts, then in the interior they can successfully apply.

The half-timbered houses have one significant disadvantage that consists in the high risk of fire.

Some owners of such houses prefer to draw up their homes in the classic style. Home beams can be actively used as an interior element. The roof of such houses by tradition is made with a duplex without a attic. Although if the presence of a attic is important for you, then this option can also be thought out.

Video

You can watch the video where experts will talk about the features of half-timbered homes.

The service life of half-timbered houses varies within 500 years. This is extremely reliable and durable technology. Other buildings of buildings:

High-timbered turnkey houses are collected by professionals in a matter of months;

The technology allows you to build window openings by a high floor. If you stop at this solution - the "Warm floor" system must be equipped in the house. Double-glazed windows need to choose energy saving, minimum with two glasses;

Facrifical houses with photos are on our website. The peculiarity of the method is that the walls in such cottages are not carriers, they are enclosing elements and can easily dismantle;

You can create the most spacious premises without any support beams and partitions;

The glued bar from which the frame is assembled is a fairly expensive material. But expenses with interest are covered. You do not have to do a challenging, severe foundation due to the fact that the design will be very easy;

The main plus is ecology. Facrifical houses, projects and prices Which you can explore on the site are absolutely safe. No radiation, excretion of harmful substances and so on. In such a house, children will grow healthy.

The glued bar is a material that can be not only thorough drying, it is treated with special safety. Houses made of wood give a maximum shrinkage in 1% due to the fact that in production humidity retain at the level of 10%. Cottages from the processed timber reflected, resistant to atmospheric precipitation and most importantly - are not amenable to rotting and not passing by insects.

How to build a half-timbered home?

Of course, in order to build half-timbered homes - projects and prices Need to carefully examine. The basis of the design is a frame. The fastening of the bar between themselves is carried out on the principle of spikes on the spike (on secret thorns, wrinkles, etc.), while standard technologies use metal fasteners, which significantly reduces the service life.

Previously, to update the half-timbered once every 40 years, now this term "increased" by more than 2 times - up to 100 years. The maximum construction period is six months. The construction of the house takes so little time due to the fact that light foundations are used.

The carrier frame at finishing works is not closed, therefore, the tenants have a feeling of maximum unity with nature. If the walls are made of glass - then this feeling is intensified at times. As a rule, shock-resistant glass with a special protective film is used for walls. It will protect your home from fraudsters, as well as - from random injuries that can be obtained if you break ordinary glass. In addition, it is better to equip the external glass with a mirror film. So you can see the whole world around, but feel safe, because no one will see what is happening in the house outside.

You can view half-timbered houses with photos on our website. These buildings belong to the discharge of elite, but for the pocket most people. The main thing is to make a project in which you can determine the final cost of building a classic home and half-timbered, and make sure that the price will be if not the same, then a little higher. At the same time, the half-timber has many advantages and will serve you for long-to-years.

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