Planning and finishing houses. Plans and drawings of residential buildings with dimensions. We are planning the location of the windows

The task of this material is to clarify what the layout should be in a private house, give you an idea of \u200b\u200bwhich space should be assigned to one or another room, and which rooms are better not to use at all. All this will be done using the example of each individual room.

What should be an entrance hall

When a person enters the house, he sees the hallway. Here, an important role is played by the Method of this room (this is clearly not a full-fledged room). If the entrance hall and other rooms are dressed with the help of a corridor leading to the rest of the rooms, then there is enough space for the hallway 4 - 6 m².

In the event that the hallway and the corridor are combined next to the living room or a bathroom, then under the clothes and shoes will be required more square so that guests (and the hosts) can freely divide / walk and dress / go.

Living room design

The best option - along the hallway from the hallway you can go straight into the living room. This contributes to the free orientation of guests in the house, and makes the layout more simple. The value of the living room area can vary from 15 to 30 m², it all depends on how big the house is. On this area, you can safely accommodate 5 guests, and even more.

The living room should be shut-off on the side with the sun, due to the fact that it is a daytime room for which natural lighting is important. In addition, the living room and bathroom must be located as close as possible to each other so that the guests do not have to look for a toilet.

The optimal size of the bathroom

If there is enough area, it is better to stop at the option of separate bathroom. This will allow a person to go to the toilet without waiting for the bathroom while freeing the bathroom. In the case of a combined bathroom, the bathroom (or shower cabin) should be cleaned, for which the sliding partition is used.

In a separate bathroom, there is enough space for the toilet in a couple of m², there is no need for a lot of space. And the bath is planned in accordance with the whims of the owner. If you want the bathroom itself is big (about 2 - 4 m²), then the room should be 8-10 m² taking into account the washbasin. For a small house, it is enough of 6 m². The bathroom arrangement is performed from the shadow side of the construction.

If you plan to build a two-storey house, and if there are funds, then a good option - the arrangement of the second bathroom in the second floor. However, the bathrooms should be located one above one, so as not to suffer with communication pipes.

Bedroom size

This room should be located on the sides of the sun. Windows must be located in such a way that the sun does not fall into the room in the morning. The bedroom can be from 12 to 20 m², again, it's all the case in the magnitude of the construction.

In the two-story house, the bedroom is preferably equipped at the top. After all, the bedroom is a personal space. However, if the bedroom is done for the elderly, it is better to place it on the territory of the first floor.

Kitchen, dining room

The kitchen and dining room are well combined, if it is highlighted a slightly large area for this. For example, a room from 12 to 16 m² is quite suitable for the kitchen - the dining room. With a separate layout of these rooms, the spacious kitchen will take about 10 m², and the dining room fit on 8 m².

In fact, the location of the kitchen and the dining room on the territory of the house, subject to sufficient lighting, can be any. However, there is one condition - the farther from the kitchen there is a bedroom, the better. The kitchen and bedroom premises are poorly combined with each other.

In addition, the kitchen is better located closer to the bathroom and the toilet, because it is so possible to save on the length of the water pipeline.

Simple free home planning program

With the help of a simple program, you can easily make the design and layout of the rooms at home to your taste. In the form of a lesson, it is told how to download from the official website of the 3D planner, and how to use it (an example of the planning and calculation of the size of the house from scratch) is considered.

Planning rooms in private house video

At the same time, family members can engage in the house every one's own business. One sleeps, the other makes the lessons, the third watching TV. At the same time, households should not interfere with each other.

Each living in the house needs to highlight its own corner, and not necessarily a separate room. This may be a place to occupy a hobby - your desk, wardrobe or rack.

In the house with the correct layout, guests from the hallway easily fall into the living room and do not wander in search of the toilet.

Planning at home, cottage

Fig.1. An example of planning a single-storey private house. Premises day zone: 1 - Tambour, entrance hall, 6 - living room, dining room, 3 - toilet, 14 - veranda. Rooms for night rest: 5,7,10 - Bedrooms, 2 - Wardrobe, 8 - Extended bathrooms. Shopping area: 11 - kitchen, 12 - pantry, 13 - garage, 4 - laundry, boiler room, workshop.

So that the built house has become an embodiment of comfort, comfort and economy needs knowledge standard rules layout:

1. The inner space of the house is conventionally divided into zones, Fig.1: Residential and economic.

The residential area in turn is divided into day and evening.

The daily area of \u200b\u200bthe premises consists of a tambour, hallway, hall, living room, dining room, veranda, toilet.

Rooms for night rest are bedrooms, dressing rooms, extended bathrooms.

The economic zone includes the kitchen, storage room, garage, laundry, boiler room, workshop.

Having rooms, you should also pay attention to the position of the sun in certain hours, view from the window.

2. The construction of the house with a minimum amount of holls and corridors reduces the cost of living space.

The number and area of \u200b\u200bcorridors can be reduced by combining the functions of the rooms: to design some rooms through the passage or arrange a corner for work in the living room or bedroom.

The most advantageous option is to be planned, in which the kitchen, being a business room, adjoins the residential area of \u200b\u200bthe dining room and the common room.

In the house of a small area of \u200b\u200bthe room area: a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and even a hallway or a hall, it is advantageous to place in one volume - the total open space, not separated by partitions, Fig.1.

3. It is desirable that family couples and other adult family members had their separate rooms in the house.

The largest room - the living room will be a common room where everyone will be able to come together.

In the house it is convenient to have another room - a guest bedroom (Cabinet).

4. If the house is planned to settle several generations, (for example, older parents are adults - small grandchildren), then it is necessary to make the territory of each family as much as possible "autonomous" (at least its bathroom, and the bedroom, and how maximum is a separate entrance ).

Moreover, the premises for the elderly parents are better to have on the first floor (pos. 5 and 3 in Fig. 1).

5. In the house it is better to make two entrance doors, one from the entrance to the site, second from the terrace, or on the opposite side of the house, for household needs. Also, the number and location of the inputs affects the composition of the family (from paragraph 4 of this article).
If the entrance door is placed on the side facade, then often manage to do with one door To enter the house, both from the street and from the site.

6. Staircase (if it is) should be covered with natural light (for security reasons). Therefore, in principle, without a difference, where to focus, but windows illuminating the staircase should be necessarily.

When placing the stairs, it is important to understand whether you want it to be an active element of the interior, or not. If you want, it is better to post it in the dining room, living room. If not, then in the hallway, the corridor (pos.12 in Fig. 1).

7. It is possible to provide a project to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house As family grow, growing children. The increase in dimensions is possible due to an extension to the house or arrangement of the attic.

Anyway extension option should be provided in advance.

For example, a house planning project in Fig. 1 provides for the possibility of arrangement of the attic. For this, a place is reserved under the staircase, which is still used as a storage room. 12, a large angle of inclination of the roof is selected, and in the roof design there are spaces for inserting windows and others.

Build immediately a big house without necessity is irrational.

8. The fireplace is usually located in the "General" rooms (dining room, living room). Whether the fireplace is needed in the house and where, it is necessary to determine before selecting the project.

The fireplace device in the already built house will require the device of the fireplace tube and chimney, which is not always possible to do (the pipe, for example, will need to be carried out by the facade of the house, etc.).

9. Simple rectangular house With a minimum number of corners without protrusions, erkers, balconies such a house has smaller heat lines through external fences. The shape of the house in the form of a rectangle with the aspect ratio of no more than 1: 1.5, with the orientation of the long side to the south, it will make it possible to more fully use solar heat.

10. Simple roof shape reduces construction.

11. The correct orientation of the house on the Sun and the wind reduces the cost of heating and air conditioning. Residential rooms in the house are focused mainly to the south to maximize the thermal energy of the Sun. Economic premises are better to arrange from the northern side.

12. Designing simple, short engineering communications at home seriously reduces costs and increases reliability. For the convenience of communications, the bathrooms in a two-story building should be placed over the other, and on the first floor of the room the bathroom, boiler room - closer to the kitchen.

13 for home economy class prefer the built-in garage Before you stand out: it is easier to fuck and you can place some of the engineering systems of the house, saving a bad. In addition, you can enter the garage directly from the house without going outside.

14. Refund from the basement: the cost of the structure and high-quality waterproofing of the basement is 1.5-2 times higher than the cost of building the floor. Instead, it is better to schedule a spacious storage room on the first floor of the house, placing it from the northern side.

Part of the auxiliary premises transfer to

15. Considering the project, pay attention to the planning and design solutions that provide sound insulation of the rooms of the night zone.

Remember that foreign sounds penetrate into these rooms through all enclosing structures: walls, overlappings, doors, windows, as well as ventilation and other holes.

In general, than the massive and the thickness of the wall, overlapping, doors and windows, the quieter will be in the bedroom.

For good sound insulation between the rooms of the day zone and bedroom, there must be two lines of doors and at least a small corridor (pos.9 in Fig. 1).

If the bedrooms are located on the top floor, then on reinforced concrete ceiling - a necessary condition for good sound insulation Night rest zones.

16. Build an energy-efficient home.

When choosing a project, check the basic parameters of the building indicating on evaluating the average annual amount of energy required for heating, heating water, ventilation and air conditioning. The plans of the Russian government in the coming years to compose domestic gas prices with European.

17. Heating system Tools thermostatwhat will allowprogram the desired temperature in each room separately. The decrease in the temperature in a room by 1 ° C gives savings of 5% of heating energy.

Application for home heating, and in the system ventilation system and - all this also saves heat.

18. The entrance door to the house from the street should be separated from the premises of the house heat gateway - Tambour. At the expense of a consistent opening in the Tamburo two doors, cold air from the street does not penetrate the house. As a heat gateway, it is allowed to arrange a closed and insulated veranda or a verane to the house in the entrance to the house.

19. The balcony of the house must have an independent support in the form of pillars or rely on the fencing design of the first floor. The base of the balcony should not be a continuation of the overlapSo it means to "cut out" the wall, forming a cold bridge.

20. Remember the larger the glazing area, the more expenses will beon heating and air conditioning. The ratio of the area of \u200b\u200bthe glazed surface of the window to the floor area should be at least 1/8.

21. Deciduous trees with a large crown can create a shadow for home in the hot summer months and reduce energy consumption on air conditioning up to 50%.

During the winter, when deciduous trees lose the crown, sunlight freely falls on the surface of the walls and heats them, providing houses extra thermal energy and help reduce heating costs.

Coniferous trees help protect the house from the cold winter winds and do not give it to cool.

22. Build an environmentally friendly home.

Choose environmentally friendly materials for construction. More than 50% of all building materials in the domestic market can not be called safe for health. Many of them are not at the power of even the simplest ecological expertise.

Do not buy on the "fairy tales" of sellers, on the console "Eco" in the title, study the marking - specify in regulatory documents (GOST, TU), there is no phenol material, formaldehyde, other harmful substances.

For about 30 years in the world there is such a concept as sick buildings syndrome. The reason for this phenomenon is poor air quality in housing. According to ecologists estimates, the domestic air is 4-6 times dirtier and 8-10 times toxic than the street.

Features of the planning of a two-three-story private house

Fig.2. Floor plan Two-storey house: 3 - bathroom with shower 3.9 m 2.; 4 - Cabinet (guest bedroom) 11.8 m 2.; 7 - Storeroom 2.7 m 2.; 8 - Boiler room 6.6 m 2.; 10 - Terrace 43.6 m 2.;
Fig.3. Plan of the second floor Two-storey house: 13 - Wardrobe 3.5 m 2.; 14 - bathroom bathroom 5.9 m 2.; 18 - Bathroom bathroom with cabbage sauna 8.5 m 2.; 19 - Laundry 4.6 m 2.;

In two-three-storey houses with a natural border between day and evening zones, it is convenient to make a staircase, pos.11 in Fig. 3. The premises of the day zone, as a rule, are located on the first floor, Fig.2. Bedrooms, Wardrobe, Night zone bathrooms are located on the upper floors of the house, Fig. 3.

True, this separation of premises on floors is not always convenient and possible. Often on the first floor you have to do another bedroom, pos.4 in Fig.2. On the lower floor we usually have a bedroom for older parents or guests.

In a high-rise building, like in a large ventilation channel, there is a natural traction, under the action of which air from the first floor rushes up the lumen of the stairs to the upper floors and the attic.

The layout option with the entrance door to the floor, ensures the most efficient operation and a simple device of the natural ventilation of the attic and the upper floors of the house.

Bathrooms in the house

In a multi-storey house bathrooms should be on each floor.

On the first floor, the bathroom is located so that it is convenient for them to use guests. It is better if the entrance to the guest bathroom is not visible from the living room.

If a bedroom is made in the house on the first floor, then the bathroom should be placed next to it, so that it does not need to go from the bedroom to the bathroom to walk through the living room. The same bathroom can also be used.

In a large bathroom in the area of \u200b\u200bbedrooms, pos.18 in Fig. 3, it is convenient to place equipment for a spa procedure - for example, a bathroom with a hydromassage or a steam bath-sauna booth.

Household premises

Boiler room usually provide on the first floor of the house. Often, a room in a garage attached to home is distinguished to accommodate the boiler. In the boiler room on solid fuel necessarily make the outlet outside, from the warehouse with fuel.

Storage for products is naturally placed near the kitchen.

In the house it is convenient to have two dressing rooms - at the entrance to the house and in the area of \u200b\u200bbedrooms.

Near the dressing room in the area of \u200b\u200bbedrooms, where the linen stores and daily clothes are comfortable to have a washing machine, dryer and ironing board, pos. 19 Figure 3.

Do not place laundry in the garage. The constant need to wear underwear is far away, and even on stairs, do not like the hostess at home.

Windows in the house

Large windows from the floor to the ceiling provide contact with space outside, make the border between the house and the garden almost inconspicuous, the room visually becomes more spacious. Low furniture does not light up the view from the window and visually increases the height of the room.

Large area of \u200b\u200bglazing indoors increases the cost of building and operating at home:

• The cost of building a block with glazing is higher than the cost of building the wall of the same area.
• Increases the cost of heating in winter and on air conditioning in the summer.

But many owners decide to enter the economic benefit for the sake of the gamma of the feelings, which are experiencing in a cozy living room with light with a wonderful view of the garden through large windows from the floor to the ceiling.

Often large windows and glass doors to enter the garden, on the terrace or balcony are arranged not only from the living room, but also from bedrooms, kitchen.

Listen to your feelings and to the opinion of households, wherever they wanted to have such windows. When choosing, consider climate and view from the window.

Thanks to the window, the corridor seems wider and not so boring.

If at the entrance to the house, the room or in the corridor, the view rests on the window on the opposite wall, and the garden is visible behind him, then the premises seem spacious and produce a good impression.

From the outside on the windows of a private house it is recommended to install a roller shutter. Closed rolling shutters not only protect the windows from hacking, but in tall frosts reduce heat loss through the windows, and in the summer heat reduce overheating by the house with sunlight. The installation of roller shutters on the windows is better to provide in advance, at the design stage of the house.

Check out a video lesson planning a single-storey house with an attic:

What premises in the house can be passing

So that the house seemed spacious, architects recommend combining the day zone premises - to make them passing.

In the spacious premises it is easier to breathe, they give a feeling of freedom.

Many have prejudice against the passing rooms. Indeed, in small apartments with a large population density, the passing room is a big minus in the layout. It is quite another thing in private houses, where the number and area of \u200b\u200bpremises per living, as a rule, is much larger.

Connection and union of premises, the device of Anfilad or Alkova reduces the area of \u200b\u200bcorridors and holls, provide greater convenience and comfort of life in the house, and also allows you to create a unique interior in these rooms.

Connection of the kitchen, dining room and living room

The most popular option to unite the premises in the house of economy class is a kitchen, dining room and living room ( Fig.2 pos. 5 and 6.). Such a layout, as already mentioned above, creates a spacious day zone in the house, and makes it possible to communicate between people who are located in the premises of this zone.

The processes of cooking in modern kitchen are fast enough. The allocation and distribution of unpleasant odors and other intimacy is minimal. Separate the kitchen from other premises for this reason does not have much need.

Food in the kitchen, as a rule, prepares the hostess or host of the house. To deprive their contact with other households at the time of cooking is not humane.

Convenient when the dining room is located between the kitchen and the living room. The kitchen serves the table and serves dishes. From the living room household and guests go to the dining room. This location of the daily zone complies with the natural course of events. Life in the dining room continues and after grazing. See the layout in Fig. 1 and 2 above in the article.

It should be noted that an open kitchen requires increased attention to maintaining cleanliness and order there.

Association of Dining Room, Living Room and Cabinet - Libraries

In a big house where important guests are often taken, and food is preparing a cook - a kitchen, combine the dining room, living room and a study or library. The rooms connect Anfilat - when the transitions between the rooms are on the same axis, as in the ancient palaces and estates. The living room has in the center of this Anfilad.

The connection of these premises creates a presentable in the house, the official zone, in which there is anywhere to dine, relax in the living room by the fireplace or retire and negotiate in the office.

From the bedroom to the dressing room and then in the bathroom

In the bedroom, the couples often arrange a private zone from a dressing room and a bathroom, such as in Fig. 3, above, position 13, 14 and 15.

It can be convenient to make a dressing room through the room. This layout is good because the number of doors in the bedroom is reduced, and the noise of water from the bathroom is weaker.

In the dressing room usually do not spend a lot of time, therefore, the bedroom hosts will not experience inconveniences.

From one business room we go to another

The house is conveniently located shopping facilities in one place. It is more profitable, for example, to go to the boiler room through the laundry, and in the laundry room through a dressing room than to arrange a common corridor and individual doors to each room.

Comfortable niche in the house

Cabinets for clothing and other elements of the interior are more convenient and more profitable to place in niches. I recommend to think over the placement in advance and provide a niche device in the premises of the house.

The built-in wardrobe can be placed in a niche depth of at least 70 cm. If the closet length is not big, then the niche is close in front with swing doors, as well as a rolls or blinds.

For the device of sliding doors, the depth of the niche should be increased by another 8-10 cm.

Depth of niche for bookshelves 30-35 cm.

In a niche for a cozy bedroom, a bed width 160-190 should be placed cm And two bedside tables. Niche depth no more than 90 cm.

Workplace with a writing desk and a computer conveniently placed in a depth of 80-110 in a niche cm and width of at least 150 cm.

Placing a shower in Niche allows you to refuse to buy a shower. Comfortable soul sizes in niche at least 100x110 cm.

When building a private house, it is necessary to think over all the details: both the layout, and the interior and design. That is why in advance it is necessary to plan the number of rooms, their purpose and placement in the house. It is important to take into account the principles of planning, designers tips and fashion trends.

Features

During the construction of modern wooden or brick cottages, it is necessary to pursue a planner especially carefully and correctly. It is necessary for the fact that you were able to most functionally use the entire space of the room and at the same time feel freedom.

Before planning, you need to decide what is the area of \u200b\u200bthe house and how many floors in it will be. A feature of the correct planning and construction is that it should take a little place on the plot, but at the same time provide comfortable accommodation with the wishes of all family members.

Now, when planning uses only new technologies, allowing to save area and other indicators, for example, energy consumption. When planning a modern house, most often preferences give at home rectangular shape with several floors. Thus, you can expand the living area, taking less square on the site.

When planning, it should be borne in mind that the most practical version will be with the walls of the usual type without protrusions. In addition, the attic is perfectly suitable, which will save money on the installation of the roof. Now the feature of the planning of modern cottages is that they are increasingly and more often combined with garages. So it will be more comfortable for you, because it will be easier for you to follow the car. In addition, on combining buildings, you can save the plot area.

At the same time, the garage can directly adjoin the residential zone, and if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site allows, then you can make a small passing zone of the production destination between them, equipping the mounting office there or something else there. In addition, above the garage from above you can arrange a living room, but you need to take into account what The garage must have separate ventilation.It should be placed so that it does not interfere with the living room on top. But it is best when planning above the garage to highlight the terrace or other production room.

The location of all functional zones and rooms are calculated taking into account the parties of the world. So you can make the room lighter and warm, where it is necessary. When planning at home, the possibility of expanding the area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises is possible in advance so that you can complete the house up or sides.

The most undesirable, but permissible option is to arrange the ground floor, where you can make your own gym or economic workshop.

Create a plan at home in such a way that you do not have to make redevelopment in the future. The layout will depend on the number of floors in the house, as well as from its area.

The arrangement of a small house and planning zones inside it will remind an apartment studio, and the arrangement of the cottage can be more spacious and functional. One-story designs are cheaper, compared to two-storey, but at the same time they occupy a lot of space on the plot. But two-story, although they save space, but require you to think over your budget and the situation of all rooms.

Any project of the house where the family will live should include a kitchen, a living room, an entrance hall, a children's room, a bedroom, and a bathroom and not one, if there are several floors in the room. It is also necessary to provide a place for the premises of the production destination, as well as for the guest room. But a specific panning will depend on the composition of the family and on how often you are taking guests.

These zones can be divided or united by depending on what is the area of \u200b\u200byour home. When planning private houses, many refuse a hallway, making a closed porch outside instead. Thus, you can make a more interesting layout and interior design.

Projects

A feature of the private house planning is that you can independently arrange the borders between the rooms or even refuse them in some zones. But for this it is important to examine the possibilities and functionality of some rooms, the rules for their location relative to each other.

One-storey

One-storey house to build is much easier and faster than a room with several floors. In addition, you can choose any interior and layout, without adjusting to the floors of the building and not excluding a separately dedicated place to pass up. This is a great option for the owners of large country sites, which is suitable even for a large family.

The most important part of such a house is the foundation, but it can have a lightweight design, since the floors, except for the first, will not. In addition, you do not have to strengthen the walls when planning, as it is always necessary when planning multi-storey structures. The choice of building materials will be limitless. One-storey house can be easily complete to the sides if you need to expand. Therefore, it is considered the most universal design.

The staircase you will need only if you want to make a house with an attic, but it will be more compact and simple. Often, the owners of such houses need to increase the area, but since not everyone has a lot of free space on the plot, the attic is perfect. It can be equipped with a nursery, bedroom or dressing room with storage area.

In addition, some of the layout consider the embodiment of the basement of the ground floor, where there are billiards, storage rooms, a gym, as well as a recreation area.

You can also build a small house 7 on 8 m, making an additional zone as a basement. There may be a residential area there, but certain difficulties with lighting may occur. Therefore, it is better to place a bedroom there or even a kitchen.

Some when planning such a small house give preference to the transfer of all household facilities to the lower floor. Such a package is suitable even for a small house of 4 to 6 m. For more spacious houses, 10 to 12 m can be provided simultaneously and attic, and the ground floor. But for this purpose, it is necessary to carry out a heating system and insulate them.

The attic does not allow the use of the area as functionally as possible, but there can be a living room, a library and even a bathroom. Separately in such a house you can build a small garage. It is equipped with storeroom or laundry.

In a single-storey building, it is better to post all rooms in series according to the purpose. In addition, you need to competently carry out communication systems. In this case, the kitchen is better placed next door to the bathroom. Wider expanses for fantasy is a layout and design of a large one-storey house of 100 square meters. M. It can provide absolutely all functional zones.

An excellent solution for such a house will be the insertion of panoramic windows, as they fill the house with light and make it the interior more elegant. Therefore, their placement is important to provide on the front of the house when planning.

In such a house, even the guest zone and the office will fit, and all the rooms must be an impressive size. It can be provided for a closed veranda or a leisure terrace. Such a planning of a one-story house will allow to show creativity will make accommodation in it more comfortable.

Two-storied

A two-storey private house should have some layout features that distinguish it from a single-storey construction. So, an important difference and a feature of this layout is that It needs to find a place for stairs that will be placed between two floors.

For large country houses, a spacious direct staircase of the classic type is suitable made of natural wood. But for a small country house, it is better to use compact screw structures made of metal.

Such a staircase allows you to distinguish between the daily and night zone. At the same time, the daily zone is placed on the first floor, and the night - on the second. In addition, on the second floor you can place the dressing room and even the storage room. But if the inhabitants of the house are older people, then the bedroom in this case is located on the first floor, but the premises of the economic purpose - on the second.

In a 2-storey building, you need to provide several bathrooms so that they are within walking distance from central residential areas. Thus, they should be both on the first and on the second floor, so that they can be conveniently used including guests. The bathrooms are better to place so that the entrances in them are not visible from the living room. In addition, in the bathroom near one floor there should be a shower, and in the bathroom of the second floor there is a bathroom. So you can reduce water costs.

The bathroom of the second floor should be located near the bedroom. The bathroom on the first floor should have a guest in nature, that is, it is better to place a shower and a few bath accessories, sink, toilet. A similar room of the second floor may be more extensive and spacious. In it, you can equip a large bath and sauna.

In a two-story building, the main communication systems are located downstairs. Boiler room is always close to the kitchen. But in some cases, the boiler house is transferred to the garage, if it is attached to the house.

The kitchen zone is best placed downstairs, as well as an adjacent dining room. Near the kitchen should be a small storage room for products - storage room.

In addition, if there are two floors in the house, then the dressing rooms should be two: one - near the bedroom upstairs, and the second is downstairs, so that you can quickly get ready to work in the morning. On the second floor, next to the bedroom area, you can make a small laundry, where you set the washing machine, the dryer for clothes and the block for ironing. So you can separate it and make more invisible for guests.

Principles of location of rooms

In order to make a faithful planning of a private house, some important principles must be taken into account. So, first of all, it is necessary to divide the entire inner space of the house into two large groups:

• housing;
• economic, non-residential.

The living area is divided into day and evening. After that, all these premises must also be divided into children's and adults and separate guest zones separately. According to this principle, the day zone should stand out:

• corridor;
• hallway;
• living room;
• dining room;
• verandas.

The night zone should include:

• bedroom;
• wardrobe;
• additional bathroom (if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows).

As for the non-residential - the economic zone, then it applies to this part of the house:

• kitchen;
• pantry;
• garage;
• workshop;
• restroom.

When choosing the desired rooms and dividing them to the zone of the day and evening, it is necessary to take into account the position of the Sun and the placement of windows, as well as the view from the window. The following principle is to reduce the size and number of corridors and wide passages. This is due to the fact that the presence of large non-residential spaces reduces the cost of the cottage at times.

It is better to get rid of them by creating a passing zone or using a large room as one common room with different functional zones, leading it in it is not pronounced zoning.

Based on this principle, you can make the working office in the bedroom or in the hall, and the kitchen is combined with a dining room or living room. If there is not much place in the house, this principle must be fundamental. I.e It is better to abandon Halls and make such premises such as kitchen, dining room and hall. Near them can be equipped with an entrance hall with a small corridor.

Another principle of good planning is the allocation of individual rooms for family pairs and children. It is also accepted to equip one common room, where all family members could gather together. If you are planning to place guests, then you are important to highlight the guest bedroom in advance, which in your free time can perform the role of a working office or a rest room.

The following principle - the placement of the family in the house separately in case there are several generations in it. It is better to provide for this different bathrooms and bedrooms and individual entrances to these zones. So you competently delimit the private house. In addition, it is important to take into account that if older parents live with you, it is better to place them on the first floor.

The following principle is the arrangement of two entrances to the house. One door should be central at the entrance to the site opposite the gate, and the second must be placed on the reverse side of the house, where the terrace is usually located. It should be used only by the owner of the room. So you do not have to go around a big house to go to it from the site. If you do not want to comply with this principle, you can make a separate entrance, placing it from the end so that it can be easily accessible from any side.

The following principle is the calculation of the place for the stairs. This principle applies to two-storey or higher homes. At the same time, you need to consider whether you want to make it a central element or, on the contrary, want to make a more imperceptible. It is important to correctly calculate the place under the stairs and the room in which it will be placed.

If you want to pay attention to her attention, then it is better to place a staircase in the dining room or living room, and if you want to hide it from prying eyes, you can set this element of the interior in the lobby or in the hallway. And it is important to spend competent lighting of this zone in order to secure households. You can make it using an additional backlight or placing it opposite the window.

The following principle is the calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bpremises and their quantity in such a way that you can easily place newly emerging family members. When you have babies, you need to highlight for them a separate small room.

That is why when planning it is important to provide a place where you could make an extension to the house or equip a small room above the attic. These options need to be thought out in advance to leave free space.

But from this principle there is an exception: to build too much a house is not worth it, since you cannot functionally use the premises and complicate your life.

The following principle of breading is the right choice of place for the fireplace. In private houses, real fireplaces are often installed, which need to pick up and equip the place for them in advance. Most often, they are installed in the hall, so there is a chimney and a pipe. After the installation is completed, it will be much more complicated. Therefore, try to think about the installation in advance and clearly follow this principle.

Another principle is the layout and construction of a rectangular house for economy. If it is less protrusions, erkers, balconies and non-standard roofs, you spend more than less means and labor. In addition, following this principle, you will be able to get rid of heat loss through external fences at home.

An ordinary rectangular house needs to be located a long side to the south to save on its heating and create a comfortable microclimate inside. But even by giving preference, the rectangle must be observed proportions.

When choosing a rectangular option, it is necessary to consider the rules for the ratio of the parties to the structures. So, the long and short side should relate as 1: 1.5. This will make the design as a whole more harmonious. Heares the construction of a simple roof without various decorative trimming techniques and complex forms.

The following principle is to install windows in the house, taking into account the direction of the wind and the sun. Thus, you can reduce the cost of heating the premises and their cooling in a cold or warm season. The windows of the residential rooms should go to the south, but the household premises are better to do on the north side of the house.

It is also important to locate the bathrooms and communications on each other. If the bathroom is installed in a specific location on the first floor, the bathroom of the second floor should be clearly located above it. Choosing a place for the boiler, it is better to put it closer to the kitchen. All communications must be in about one place.

Save the area of \u200b\u200bthe site by combining the garage with the house. Thus, you will have no problems with the heating of the premises of the economic purpose and you can place some non-residential areas on it. In addition, you will easily go from home to the garage, bypassing the street.

Another principle is the rejection of basement. Now such premises are practically not used when planning the structure of the house, since their construction is quite expensive. You spend two times more on insulation and protection against moisture of the basement, which could spend on building 2 floors. That's why instead of the basement it is better to use storage room, Which can be placed on any floor at home. In addition, for these purposes use and attic.

Another principle is good soundproofing rooms, especially bedrooms. All rooms in the night zone must have durable partitions and good noise insulation. You need to install durable doors, windows, walls and seal the ventilation holes. They will provide silence and calm in the bedroom. Otherwise, you will have to divide the bedroom and the neighboring zone by the corridor, taking an extra place, which contradicts one of the above principles.

If the bedroom is located at the top, then it is necessary to isolate this room and with the help of the floor. It is better to install floors on reinforced concrete floors to secure night rest.

Another important principle of planning a private house is the arrangement of such a heating system that will save electricity. For this it is better to use thermostatorsTo set the desired and desired temperature in each room and raise or reduce it when necessary.

There is also automatic thermostats that allow you to maintain the desired temperature and turn off the heating at the right moment, and when the temperature decreases, it turns on it again. You only need to provide a place for such a system in this way, even reducing heating by 1 degree, you can save about 5% of electricity.

Save warmth in the house and electricity costs can be installed by setting warm floors. Their installation, too, must be planned before moving to the finish of the house.

Another principle that needs to be observed when panicing a private house is a branch of the Entrance door of the Tambour. In this way, you can create a heat gateway and prevent the penetration of cold air flows into the residential area.

For the balcony, it is necessary to provide separate supports, the role of which can perform pillars or enclosure designs of the lower floor. The balcony must be installed separately. In no case continue the overlap, otherwise the drafts will penetrate into your home.

When building and finishing at home, as well as the balcony, it is important to take into account the fact that the glazing area should be sufficient for the desired amount of incoming light. The more you glazing the surface, the less you will spend electricity to lighting the day. The glass surface should be approximately 1/8 from the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe houses at home.

Upon construction, it is necessary to use only natural and high-quality materials, safe for human health. It is important that they all have passed the environmental impact and answered all the requirements.

It is better to abandon the large number of chipboard, plywood and other materials, since their composition includes formaldehyde health.

Hall

The hall with breading is located in the central part of the house. At the same time, he can distinguish between the living room and the guest zone. It is very convenient to lay the layout at which the living room is bordered with the kitchen. It will simplify your life, because it will be easier to carry food from the kitchen in the living room during reception of guests.

At the same time, it is better to use non-door for separation, but an arched construction or a easiest zoning method. The living room should be about 3 times more than the kitchen. The most convenient layout option is that from the corridor leading from the hallway, it was possible to go to the living room. Thus, visiting you friends and loved ones will easily navigate in the house. So you can simplify the planning and separate the other, more intimate zones.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe living room can be diverse. In small houses, it can be 10 square meters. M, but in more spacious homes for this room, it is better to stay about 30 squares, because in the living room there are often large-sized furniture. In such a room you can accommodate more than five guests.

Natural lighting is important for the living room, so there are several windows in it. And the windows should go to the other side with which the sun will shine. Not far from the living room is better to locate the bathroom so that guests can easily find it and they did not have to experience awkwardness, asking for his location from the owners.

Corridor

Hall must lead from the hallway to other rooms. It may be a spacious non-residential room or a narrow corridor. It is best to take a central location for him and make it passing in such a way that it can be in all rooms in the house. But the lounge, being a non-residential zone, should occupy as little space in the room.

For it, it is possible to distinguish about 10 square meters. m. And in the center of this hall, the entrance to the room should be located. If you have a two-storey house, then the staircase should be visible from the corridor so that you can go upstairs freely. But in the case when the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows you to equip the spacious passage hall, you can combine it with the living room, thus making a smooth transition of the hallway to the living room and separating the entrance door by Tambour.

When planning in the lobby, you need to take place for a large wardrobe with clothes, as well as a place for arms, if the input space is small.

Kitchen

Kitchen layout may be different. It may be a spacious room that combines the working area (the economic zone of the apron) and the dining dining area. In such a kitchen, it is necessary to provide a place for drawing, because without her smells will spread throughout the premises. For the cooking zone, it is necessary to take about 6 square meters. m. This will be quite enough, but for the treatment zone, it is better to highlight at least 10 square meters. m.

Another option option is to combine the kitchen with a living-dining room. In this case, the kitchen may be more spacious. Bar rack is often installed between them. You can dine alone or two family members. The remaining foods of the whole family or with guests in this case occur in the hall, where they highlight the dining area.

As for the cuisine directly and its working area, it should be very functional. On the perimeter of the room lay the headset and large household appliances so that the passage is simplified. If you want to make a separate kitchen and a separate dining room, it is better to highlight for each of the rooms of 10 square meters. m, then both premises will be spacious.

But These premises need to be removed as much as possible from the bedroom and children's room.Since you can get rid of smells when cooking. At the same time, the cuisine is often placed next door to the bathroom, because it is so much easier to install a water supply. In addition, it is possible to save on the length of communications.

Bedroom

On the bedrooms, designers and developers most often save residential area. This is due to the fact that in them people are only at night. But at the same time, planning the location of the residential premises, you can take more space for the bedroom if you spend a lot of time there and want the room to be filled with space.

If in the room you plan only to equip a place to sleep, then you will be enough for a square of 10 square meters. m and even less. There you can easily put a bed, bedside tables and a closet for linen. But if you want to post a chest of drawers, a dressing table and some other accessories, you should give preference to rooms from 15 square meters. m.

The size and location of the bedroom should depend on the one who will spend the night. The guest bedroom can be smaller. It is better to have it in remote places, permissible is the option to arrange such a room next to the seating area. If a couple will sleep in the bedroom, then its layout can be quite simple.

But the children's bedroom will perform not only the role of the room for sleep, but also will include a game zone and even the working area of \u200b\u200bschoolchildren. In addition, several children of different ages are often placed in one children's bedroom.

For kids and schoolchildren, it is better to make a large playing area and a small working, but for more adult teenage children need to make a spacious bedroom and work area by typing a separate place in the room for recreation and relaxation. This room should include and dressing rooms, especially the rooms for girls. The children's room should occupy about 20 square meters. m. This space is enough for one or two children.

Bath

If you have a small house, then it will be more convenient to equip a joint bathroom, which includes both the bathroom and a toilet. At the same time, its location must be convenient for guests so that they do not get lost, looking for the premises they need. If you have a two-storey house, then on the first floor you can put the easiest planning bathroom with a toilet and sink for guests, but on the second to make a full-fledged joint bathroom, placing toilet in it and bathroom.

In two-storey houses, the bathrooms must be located over the other. In no case do not install the bathroom on the second floor above the residential premises. An option with separated bathroom is the most practical. Thus, households do not have to wait for the toilet to visit the bathroom.

But if you still preferred a joint option, then it should be more spacious. A shower cabin or bath is better to degrade from the toilet to the special partition.

For a separate bathroom for each of two zones, you can take 2-3 square meters, the bathroom area can be slightly larger, depending on the size of its bowl. You can also make a home sauna, then you will need a room from 7 square meters. m. For bathroom with a washbasin and sauna, it is better to choose a room about 10 square meters. m.

The bathroom can be located on the shadow side of the house, but at the same time you need to equip a good lighting system.In a large house with one floor, the bathrooms should also be in different parts of the house for the convenience of guests and households.

Zoning

Zoning in a private house can be carried out in such a way that there are many rooms combined by passing rooms. Most of all this refers to the premises of the living area, which can be located for each other by the type of corridor. In such premises will be comfortable and you can most functionally use the area of \u200b\u200bthe whole house.

With zoning, often in one room combine the kitchen, dining room, living room, separating them with different methods. They can be in each other, separated by bar counter, multi-level floors or ceilings, lighting systems. In addition, for zoning, we can use outdoor and wall coverings, changing their color, but leaving the previous texture so that the combination looks the most harmonious.

Zoning with color and light allows us to generally combine the space, but to make a soft separation to the functional zones. So communication between households will be simplified and the common room will look more spacious.

The kitchen can be burned with a small partition or rack. After a small kitchen with a working area, a dining room can go, where households will be collected for feeding food. The next room can be a living area, which is smoothly formed from the dining room. Zoning here can be made by turning the sofa to the back to the dining room and equipping it as a partition between them.

In addition, many make a decision to separate the kitchen with a solid partition, making the wall or at all placing it in another room. But at the same time combine more public areas, such as the dining room, living room, library. You can make an embedded room in the form of anfilac, so that the transitions between these functional zones are located on the same axis. Such a layout resembles the old palaces and estates.

The central place should occupy the living room. It may include a library zone, it can be isolated by the color of the walls or floor. In the living room zone, it is better to place a fireplace, placing it in the center. It can be the boundary between different zones.

In addition, zoning is often carried out in other premises. Separate when planning a house accounts for a room that includes a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. In this case, you need to make a dressing room and slightly degradate it from the bathroom by partitions or shirms. Thus, you can minimize the noise that is coming from the bathroom, and separate it from the bedroom.

Wardrobe is an excellent solution for the passage zone, but it is still better to separate it from the bedroom. To do this, you can use the door coupe or shirma.

Ways to expand space

If you have some space in the house, it can be easily expanded. When arranging, it is better to use only folding and transformable furniture. It will take much less space and will allow you to more functionally use the area.

To make the space visually wider, you need to plan as many windows in rooms as possible.They should be big. Ideal the version of panoramic windows. Also, they should have bright frames in order to fill the room by space.

The expansion of space is carried out and due to the arrangement of the attic. It will increase your home functional area and allow you to use it. There you can place a storage system or room for children, a bedroom. So that the space seemed wider, it is better to install the windows in the roof that will fill the small room with light.

Any illumination game is capable of expanding space.Moreover, it is better to make multi-level lighting and use natural daylight. You can change the space and fill it with freedom, using the Finnish interior. As a rule, this refers to the planning of a frame house made from a bar, which is characterized by its external beauty and convenience.

In order to accommodate everything you need in such a house, make the space cozy and get rid of tightness, materials of natural shades are used, as well as furniture items minimalistic design.

To expand the house with Finnish layout, you should refuse corridors and at the same time combine several rooms. As a rule, for this join the kitchen and living room. A feature of the Finnish project plan is that it includes a large volume of light. The house will have one main light source and many additional points that expand the space.

There are some ways to design the room, suitable homes in any style with any layout that will make it wider. You can make light walls and ceiling and arrange the floor as a colors accent. This method will allow visually lining the ceilings of the room and push its walls to the sides.

Another reception that is suitable for expanding the room to the sides is a bright decoration of the floor and the ceiling and the bright decoration of the walls. The room will seem lower, but its area will be perceived wider than it really is.

In order to push the area of \u200b\u200bthe room to the sides, also use the bright decoration of the back wall of the room and the floor. Due to the two light side walls and the ceiling room will seem higher and wider.

You can play with the rear wall, issuing it in dark shades. The room will increase in deep and width. If you add a dark ceiling to this combination, then it will seem shorter, but wider.

If you want to visually narrow the room and raise its ceilings, then you need to paint the side walls in the dark color, and make the design of the other surfaces to make lighter. Try not to use to finish the premises too dark colors and surfaces.

Styles of decoration

Country houses are often drawn up in classic style. It involves traditional design using calm discreet shades and design solutions. For decoration it is better to use a bright color gamut and shades related to pastel colors. Beige, sand, natural wood, dairy, brown shade are perfectly suitable. For decoration it is better to use as much natural materials as possible.

The ceilings should be blond to make the room higher. But the floor is better to separate the natural parquet. At the same time, prints need to use only classic or make walls monochrome and decorate them with paintings. Admissible for the classics is a striped print.

A feature of this style is the presence of a large number of accessories. It can be paintings, graceful candlesticks, vintage watches and beautiful figurines.

To arrange a room in english styleYou can use the top of the Middle Ages. This is a great option for homes with a bay or round dome cottage. Outside, such a house should be elegant, it can remind the castle. And inside everything should be filled with wealth and luxury.

This option is more suitable for spacious private homes. At the same time use large furniture with carvings and curly legs. To finish the floor, you can use parquet, marble, artificial stone. For the walls you can choose elegant wallpaper with silk screen.

The abundance of accessories in the form of high vases and large statues will fill the luxury house.

Country houses are decorated and country style. The scheme of such a village in the interior of the house may include a fireplace not only in the living room, but even in the bedroom. All elements of furniture should be wooden. For the fireplace, brickwork is perfectly suitable. At the same time it is better to be placed in the corner. He must resemble a large oven.

The beds are placed in the center, like a sofa in the living room. With such a layout, the most place is given to the bedroom and living room. The furniture should be simple and as if unfinished. It is better to use wood materials.

Private houses can be filled with light by issuing them in the style of Provence. It implies the use of shades related to pastel colors, and bright unobtrusive patterns on floral topics. You need to use white color where it is possible.

Private house can be separated under modern avangard style. It is a combination of bright color accents. Zoning in this case is carried out by color. In this case, it is better to use as much glossy surfaces as possible.

It is permissible to combine premises with different purposes in one and separation of such a spacious room to different zones using semi-level floors. Moreover, the difference between them can be essential.

The furniture is better to use interesting and bizarre, the genuine leather upholstery is perfect. At the same time, the main one should be a bright and calm shade, but it must be complemented by bright contrasts.

If you want to select some zone, you can use the coating with geometric or abstract prints to finish, and in this case you can even use the ceiling.

It is better to finish all the rooms in one style.Thus, you can make a harmonious layout and create a sense of a single space. Use even in a small amount of several styles within one, even if the big house, makes his interior too pedry and visually reduces. Directions can be mixed and combined, but then the resulting composition must be used in all rooms.

Color gamut and prints

For finishing a country house or townhouse, only natural eco-friendly materials in natural colors are used: beige, brown, olive, milk. But for the finishing of the deplex, you can use bright coatings of non-human materials.

The walls are better to make monochrome, exposing only some of them accents or using ways to combine coatings and colors.

As for the print, it is selected depending on the style of the interior. So, for more modern cottages, the option with plant topics, oriental, ethnic motifs come true. For classic interiors, you need to select a floral print or monogram.

In addition, when planning it is better to provide for the possibility of subsequent changes and reorganization of some premises in connection with the growth of children or with a change in the style of the interior.

When planning, they recommend calculating the number of square meters for each family member. It's believed that Optimal to one family member is a honey approximately 30 and more square meters. m.Moreover, typical ceilings in height at the middle area of \u200b\u200bthe house should be from 2.5 meters, the exclusion is the ground floor with ceilings not more than 2 m.

In addition, designers recommend planning in a specific sequence. First of all, it is necessary to provide a place for the kitchen, dining area. After that, it is necessary to come to the selection of space for the living room, bathroom and toilet. After that, you can plan to accommodate the bedroom and the children's room. Here, the remaining space can be distributed for various industrial premises, a dressing room and a working office.

Designers shake at home at 3 comfort levels. The first of them involves the presence of an area from 80 to 120 square meters. In this case, more than half of it should be given to residential areas, while the total number of rooms for comfortable accommodation should be no more than four.

For layout of the second level houses from 120 to 170 squares, they recommend highlighting six main residential rooms. In this case, the living area will occupy about 100 square meters. m. Houses of the third level of comfort can be area from 200 to 300 squares. Moreover, approximately 150 of them may occupy residential rooms in the amount of up to eight, the rest of the space is separated for the premises of the economic purpose and entertainment rooms.

Beautiful examples in the interior

An interesting option is to arrange a house-ship or a cottage of a M-shaped type. The design will allow you to more conveniently place all the zones and separate some of them, because there will be 2 wings in the house. It is typical of the ideal layout rule - the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the higher the ceilings should be. In this case, the room will be more spacious and free.

Balcony and other premises, including an extension, it is better to do in the amount of proportional to the house. Too little balcony will look illogical against the background of a huge cottage. For large country houses, spacious balconies with a terrace are more suitable.

Another important advice is necessary to think over the possibility of ventilating premises and all options for installing economical heating.

An interesting option that designers are often recommended to use is the installation of a single-piece roof, on which you can make a mounted platform or organize an unusual attic room.

The roof can be used as a platform for a flower bed. Another option is to organize places to relax in the warm season, where you can sunbathe. This is an excellent solution for houses with American layout.

About how to competently execute the planning of the house, see the next video.

The decision on the distribution of private housing is the case is responsible. At this stage, the wishes of owners at the location of residential areas are not simply laid, but it is planned to competently place communications. Excellent layout of the house will combine the competent distribution of space, convenience and practicality.

It is possible to do the process yourself, especially if the budget allows you to embody any idea. However, for the qualitative distribution of the available area, the correct assignment of the functional load and the combination of the listed with the convenience of living is better to attract a professional.

Rules for carrying out work

Under the planning of construction means the separation of space at the construction stage. All subsequent changes are redeveloped. Because to avoid spending time, forces and finance adjustments, the good planning of the private house should begin at the stage of laying the foundation. This is necessary in order to initially lay bearing walls and partitions.

The drawing should clearly take into account the size of the private house and comply with the basic requirements for the construction of residential buildings.

So, taking into account the norms in terms of clean air in the room (23 m3), it is necessary to provide a necessary member with a special care, the level of ventilation. Sources of natural lighting are also important.

Kitchen

The size of the kitchen should be calculated on the basis of how many furniture and household appliances are planned to be placed in it.

The best option for a private building is to combine two zones: cooking and dining room. This increases the volume of the room with benefits for functionality.

The optimal indicator of the area for the kitchen is 10 m2. For a kitchen, combined with a dining room enough 15m2.

Toilet and bathroom

For a private building, where the sewer system is a real epic, it is important to competently use the space and material. For this reason, the toilet, bathroom and laundry (if this is allocated separately) are located next to the kitchen.

Such an accommodation allows you to observe the norm of hygiene, highlighting a separate economic unit. At the same time, there is a significant savings on the material and work on laying sewer pipes and water supply systems.

If each of the rooms is planned, as a separate one, it is worth taking care of the appropriate pattern. The minimum indicator in this case will be 5-6 m2.

Distribution of area of \u200b\u200bhouses of different types

Build bulky mansions that require huge costs of energy and resources to ensure their functioning are now too consistent. Taking into account the cost of construction and the land plot under such a building - especially.

At the same time, compact buildings are popular, placing in small areas of the Earth and combining all the areas needed to comfortably accommodate. It is in such buildings that the competent use of space acquires paramount importance.

If we talk about the classification of private houses, you can select two signs of division: the floors and size. The most common is the compact single and two-storey buildings with an area of \u200b\u200b6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 meters.

Taking into account the limited space, the popular option is the structure with an attic - residential room equipped under the roof.

Type 6x6.

Planning at home 6 by 6 meters is a difficult task. After all, with small parameters, you need to place all the necessary zones and make the home comfortable for living.

It is advisable to place the kitchen / dining room on the first floor with a toilet. Attic will play the role of a rest room that can be divided into a bedroom and leisure area (or children). More than two functional zones will not be allocated due to the dimensional characteristics of the room.

In some cases, the owners of the dwellings can sacrifice the toilet inside in favor of steam equipment on firewood. And the correction of needs is transferred to the structure of the type of needle on the household site.

Type 8x8.

When it comes to an area of \u200b\u200b64 m2, the process of distribution of space becomes not so complex. So, the layout of the house 8 is 8 meters easily includes:

• hallway - 4 m2;
• bathroom - 8 m2;
• kitchen dining room - 15 m2;
• bedroom-living room - 22 m2;
• children's - 15 m2.

This is the distribution when planning a single-storey house. If the presence of attic is implied, it will take redistribution with the ladder (about 8 m2) leading to the top. Under the roof, two bedrooms 20 m2 and 13 m2 will be free.

With such a temporary, the planning of space for a two-story building may also be discussed. In this case, it is worth an increase in the bathroom with a toilet, a dining room and an entrance hall, as well as add a storage room on the first floor. And a children's room, together with two bedrooms, will be located on the second.

Type 10x10

Area 10 10 meters is sufficient to place all the necessary rooms on the same floor. The layout of such a house with an attic will increase the hallway of the rooms or, if necessary, their number.

So, in addition to the standard set (kitchen, living room, children's, bedroom, bathroom), you can highlight a room for a cabinet or a specialized vacation spot. If you move your nursery in the attic, on the ground floor you can equip a roomy steam room.

The layout of the two-storey house of a similar pattern can be limited only by hygiene standards and fire safety requirements. Otherwise, the place to embody the wishes of the owner is enough.

It is advisable to stay on the first floor of the kitchen and dining room. For a storage room in a dwelling with a large number of inhabitants, it is better to immediately remove 6-9 4 m2. At the same time, the toilet and the bathroom can be duplicated for greater accomfort of tenants.

Speaking of comfort, it is worth considering the needs of all the inhabitants. So, the size of the structure allows you to provide children of different sexes with separate rooms. It will be a significant plus when children begin to grow up.

The accommodation of bedrooms on the lower floor should be planned, implying the residence of the older generation. But the working office should be in the highest possible from the most visited premises. Better, if it can be found only from the bedroom of the hosts.

Planning the initial accommodation of the dwelling on the plot and rooms in it, it is worth leaving the space for the construction of a wide porch or a summer terrace. Such an element does not require significant investments, but will pay off repeatedly, especially in the summer.

Photo planning at home

The size and layout of any dwelling must be rational. Sometimes it is worth thinking if you really need a huge house? And what to remove it, and go from one room to another is not so comfortable. A huge house (if there is no special testimony, for example, a large family) is not so convenient to operate, as evidenced by too joyful reviews of owners of such buildings. Yes, and the cost of heating such a dwelling, for sure, not small. It is worth remembering about a considerable real estate tax, directly related to its square.

Choose the best location of the rooms in two-storey houses, you can pick up a good one for any size, let it: 6 to 6, 10 for 10, everything is possible in wooden houses!

A similar question concerns and stores of housing: is it really necessary for the second floor? If the family has enough modest sizes, and does not need a large area, is it better to do with one-story housing?

Ladder and home plan of the second floor

Although, of course, the two-story building has its significant advantages. For the arrangement of the same in the midst of the living space and will be cheaper. The size of the heat and loss will also be smaller. In such a structure, you can think over more interesting and original layout. And for the house to one floor do not need to be pumped out.

Private house: room layout

What rooms in the house are required, and what are desirable? It is advisable to have a room for washing, ironing and drying. To do this, it can be allocated and equipped with one utility room - laundry. It is not necessary to choose the best place for its location, and the northern part of the house is also suitable.

The boiler room can be a source of noise, so it is better not to have it close to the rest rooms. According to the rules, gas equipment (boiler) of a certain power (up to 60 kW), it is quite acceptable to locate in.

Many homeowners dream of planning their dream house. More often it concerns the inhabitants of urban apartments.

Mansard for rest

In fact, the full floor is much more comfortable and more convenient to attic. But construction will cost noticeably cheaper. It is also necessary to decide with, rather, with its presence. Someone seems to not do without it, some believe that it closes the light with other premises, and prefer her an extra room around the perimeter of the walls - spacious, with large windows, heated and cozy.

Any family will need a spacious storage room, at least one, and better. If there are two floors in the house, it is convenient to equip it under.

Often in advance, at the stage of layouts of the rooms in the house, the question of the need for a workshop device for the owner (or needlework rooms for the hostess) is solved. If you do not think about it right away, then you will have to sacrifice for her with another room, alone him.

Planning in a private house: tambour or hallway

The entrance to the dwelling should not lead immediately to the living room. The necessary entrance hall is obligatory, or something like a tambour. Play whether home tambour, everyone decides for themselves. Many believe that with a vestibule is much warmer. Others are confident that a double door copes with this role. In not heated Tambour, it's not so pleasant to dress and undress. Often on the side of the tambouries are those who do not hearly heated, or too small.

It is much more convenient to spacious, not passing and a warm room as an entrance hall. With this will not need any additional tambour. Supporters of the latter are lovers of gardening. In the "urban" house without it perfectly cost. This room has a completely different value in areas with a harsh climate - there is a necessity.

In the dwelling without a tambour hallway, it must be equipped with doors to other rooms: Otherwise, frosty air will go into residential premises each time the entrance door opens. If it is difficult to equip such an entrance hall, fully closed, then without a tambura can not do.

Planning windows windows

What can be said relative to the windows in the private structure?

Planning the height of the ceiling in projects

Sale of the ceiling in the house

Many do not even think about what height should be the ceiling in the house. Those who lived in a low ceilings staying for a long time often prefer them higher than it is required. Meanwhile, too high ceilings can cause extra spending. The cost of the construction of large, and the subsequent house is growing.

Are there ideal height indicators for the ceiling? This is a complex parameter to calculate which it is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. It should not resemble a deep well, at the same time it is not too nice if the ceiling presses.

In other words, the more specific room, the higher the ceiling in it is desirable. This means that on the same floor it is better to do about equal in the area, so that the ceiling height approached all. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the finishing coating "Eat" a few centimeters of height.

Not too high ceilings can limit the use of too overall and volumetric chandeliers, as high people can touch them with their heads. And for too high ceilings, you can also order high, elongated. But you can use ordinary, standard products.

Balcony layout in a private house

Balcony in a frame house- Example

Is it really necessary in a private house? Many people who have it declare that they practically do not use them: it is easier for them to enter the courtyard. If you do a balcony, it is better to immediately plan it large, and not three square meters.

There should be enough space for a pair of sun beds, a comfortable chair, a table, flower pots.

The spacious balcony is very relevant in the occasions of the house in the city drawing, with the actual absence of its own yard. Combined - you can arrange over, located close to the house. Not too rational.

Layout of rooms

As it will not be too effective, and it may be considerable enough.

But if you really want to have it, then you need to build: It gives the dwelling with nothing with any comparable charm. It is important to take care of fire safety. It is good when there are plots in the structure, beyond free. This can be a completely plastered corridor, or the whole - a kind of fire protection.

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