Planning rooms in a private house. Planning rooms in private houses. Toilet and bathroom

Ready plans of single-storey and two-storey country private houses with dimensions. As you can draw the drawing and the location scheme of the rooms in the house in programs and online. Options for planning cottages 8x8, 9x9, 10x10 and other sizes.
When planning a comfortable housing, the architect services will be needed. But such assistance is expensive. We will tell how to make a house plan with sizes, having initial work skills with computer programs online. You will save time and money, as well as take into account the wishes of all family members. You can also find ready-made drawings and planning schemes for private cottages here.

Detailed planning of a 3-bedroom house with dimensions and room area
Drawing and layout of all floors of the building with an attic

It turns out that, refusing to the architect services, the entire component of the project documentation falls on the owner of the housing. After all, separately from the planned calculation cannot exist. Yet under the guidance of the designer, the owner of possession, can draw a plan for himself.

How to independently draw a plan at home

To start building a mansion, it is necessary to design the location of the internal rooms and partitions. The drawing of the plan must comply with the technological process:

Example of self-making building drawing

• determination of all necessary sizes;
• designation of the middle of the capital wall axis;
• drawing of internal partitions of all rooms;
• tags location of window, doorways.

Then the functional structures are drawn:

• bathroom;
• (if they are provided in the scheme);
• carrier walls.

The boundaries of non-residential rooms are denoted by a dotted line.


The height of the premises, the flood is indicated separately. Further, each individual object is assigned a number, a table is created based on all data. Further actions are performed directly by the architectural department.

Schemes of residential building with layout

Before selecting an example of a project for, you need to decide how many floors will be in the building. From this will depend on the budget and area. The purpose of the premises also plays an important role.

The project of one-story house 8 on 8

Buildings with such an area are in demand in rustic construction, in a dense urban building. This is explained by their available price. A single-storey house plan may vary depending on the presence of the attic floor, garage, basement.

Planning with dimensional sizes of a single cottage 8 to 8 meters with a terrace

If necessary, the basement is included here.

Rural house plan 9 on 9

In such a house, you can make a big living room for all family members

The limited land resource allows you to place completely overall cottages with dimensions of 9 x 9 m. The project of such buildings is full, can accommodate all the necessary premises according to an individual plan. Building materials and technology can be different.

When planning, the arrangement rules with the attic floor or garage compartment take into account the rules.

House layout of 10 x 10

Layout and layout of the premises of a two-story building 10 by 10 meters

Lovers of spacious rooms will appreciate the plan for dignity. Large rectangular rooms comply with all parameters.
See in the video layout view of the house 10 to 10.

Plan of a two-story house

Types of plans of multi-storey residential buildings

Multi-storey and apartment buildings occupy the first place in the practice of housing construction. This is explained by the desire to increase the number of residential premises, by tight construction of a substitute and reduce territories for development.

This looks like the appearance of the facade and the layout of all floors of a residential high-rise building.

The last item is especially important, since otherwise there is a significant increase in the cost of engineering networks, the distance from the house to work is increasing. The selection of the supporting structure, the type of building planning in the amount affect the economy, shape and structure of a multi-storey building.

The size and layout of any dwelling should be rational. Sometimes it is worth thinking if you really need a huge house? And what to remove it, and go from one room to another is not so comfortable. A huge house (if there is no special testimony, for example, a large family) is not so convenient to operate, as evidenced by too joyful reviews of owners of such buildings. Yes, and the cost of heating such a dwelling, for sure, not small. It is worth remembering about a considerable real estate tax, directly related to its square.

Choose the best location of the rooms in two-storey houses, you can pick up a good one for any size, let it: 6 to 6, 10 for 10, everything is possible in wooden houses!

A similar question concerns and stores of housing: is it really necessary for the second floor? If the family has enough modest sizes, and does not need a large area, is it better to do with one-story housing?

Ladder and home plan of the second floor

Although, of course, the two-story building has its significant advantages. For the arrangement of the same in the midst of the living space and will be cheaper. The size of the heat and loss will also be smaller. In such a structure, you can think over more interesting and original layout. And for the house to one floor do not need to be pumped out.

Private house: room layout

What rooms in the house are required, and what are desirable? It is advisable to have a room for washing, ironing and drying. To do this, it can be allocated and equipped with one utility room - laundry. It is not necessary to choose the best place for its location, and the northern part of the house is also suitable.

The boiler room can be a source of noise, so it is better not to have it close to the rest rooms. According to the rules, gas equipment (boiler) of a certain power (up to 60 kW), it is quite acceptable to locate in.

Many homeowners dream of planning their dream house. More often it concerns the inhabitants of urban apartments.

Mansard for rest

In fact, the full floor is much more comfortable and more convenient to attic. But construction will cost noticeably cheaper. It is also necessary to decide with, rather, with its presence. Someone seems to not do without it, some believe that it closes the light with other premises, and prefer her an extra room around the perimeter of the walls - spacious, with large windows, heated and cozy.

Any family will need a spacious storage room, at least one, and better. If there are two floors in the house, it is convenient to equip it under.

Often in advance, at the stage of layouts of the rooms in the house, the question of the need for a workshop device for the owner (or needlework rooms for the hostess) is solved. If you do not think about it right away, then you will have to sacrifice for her with another room, alone him.

Planning in a private house: tambour or hallway

The entrance to the dwelling should not lead immediately to the living room. The necessary entrance hall is obligatory, or something like a tambour. Play whether home tambour, everyone decides for themselves. Many believe that with a vestibule is much warmer. Others are confident that a double door copes with this role. In not heated Tambour, it's not so pleasant to dress and undress. Often on the side of the tambouries are those who do not hearly heated, or too small.

It is much more convenient to spacious, not passing and a warm room as an entrance hall. With this will not need any additional tambour. Supporters of the latter are lovers of gardening. In the "urban" house without it perfectly cost. This room has a completely different value in areas with a harsh climate - there is a necessity.

In the dwelling without a tambour hallway, it must be equipped with doors to other rooms: Otherwise, frosty air will go into residential premises each time the entrance door opens. If it is difficult to equip such an entrance hall, fully closed, then without a tambura can not do.

Planning windows windows

What can be said relative to the windows in the private structure?

Planning the height of the ceiling in projects

Sale of the ceiling in the house

Many do not even think about what height should be the ceiling in the house. Those who lived in a low ceilings staying for a long time often prefer them higher than it is required. Meanwhile, too high ceilings can cause extra spending. The cost of the construction of large, and the subsequent house is growing.

Are there ideal height indicators for the ceiling? This is a complex parameter to calculate which it is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. It should not resemble a deep well, at the same time it is not too nice if the ceiling presses.

In other words, the more specific room, the higher the ceiling in it is desirable. This means that on the same floor it is better to do about equal in the area, so that the ceiling height approached all. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the finishing coating "Eat" a few centimeters of height.

Not too high ceilings can limit the use of too overall and volumetric chandeliers, as high people can touch them with their heads. And for too high ceilings, you can also order high, elongated. But you can use ordinary, standard products.

Balcony layout in a private house

Balcony in a frame house- Example

Is it really necessary in a private house? Many people who have it declare that they practically do not use them: it is easier for them to enter the courtyard. If you do a balcony, it is better to immediately plan it large, and not three square meters.

There should be enough space for a pair of sun beds, a comfortable chair, a table, flower pots.

The spacious balcony is very relevant in the occasions of the house in the city drawing, with the actual absence of its own yard. Combined - you can arrange over, located close to the house. Not too rational.

Layout of rooms

As it will not be too effective, and it may be considerable enough.

But if you really want to have it, then you need to build: It gives the dwelling with nothing with any comparable charm. It is important to take care of fire safety. It is good when there are plots in the structure, beyond free. This can be a completely plastered corridor, or the whole - a kind of fire protection.

Planning at home

House size, number of floors

The size of the house should be logical. You should not build a too huge house, walking out of the room in the room will be uncomfortable, sizes should be in moderation. A very big house is few people like, you can find a lot of weighty reviews of owners of huge houses. In addition, the cost of heating a huge house will also be rather big. Do not forget about real estate tax, the larger area, the more tax is.

Similarly, you need to think about whether there are several floors in the house. If the family is small and queries on the square are modest, it is better to do with a single-storey house. But a two-story house still has advantages over one-story: with the same area, it is cheaper to build a foundation and roof, less heat loss, it's easier to conveniently arrange the necessary rooms. But the single-storey does not need to build a staircase.

I am not a specific supporter or one-storey or two-storey houses. I have heard lot Reviews from the owners of large houses who said that they do not even go to the second floor. Children grew up, left, and a huge house is empty. On the forumhouse, many owners of two-storey houses often write that if they built their home now, they would build instead of a two-storey one-story.

Room location in the house

With the initial design of the house, think about where the sun and what rooms will be sunnyAnd what no. Sun does not happen in the north. The living room is desirable to "deploy" west, bedrooms to the east. Kitchen windows can look east, south; Air conditioning is desirable in the southern kitchen (it is desirable to immediately determine in which rooms air conditioners will stand). The staircase can be "press" to the northern side of the house.

When the windows are located in the east, it is necessary to take care of dense curtains, otherwise the morning sun can wake sleeping people. It is worth saying that in the east morning heating of the room from the Sun is possible even in November. On the other hand, in summer the sun rises faster over the horizon and does not have time to heat the room.

If a noisy street is located on some side of the house, then you need to take this problem first and not to place the windows bedrooms on the side of the noisy street.

The south windows are a good solution for those who love bright rooms, plants in the room will also be happy to the sun. In the room with southern windows in summer poorly without air conditioning. It is desirable to plant the trees from the south side in front of the house, which in the summer will be blown up the bright sun, there are no foliage in the winter and an additional heat from solar heating does not prevent.

In a two-story house, all the bedrooms are better located on the second floor, the kitchen on the first floor.

Home Planning Tips

An example of the "classic" layout of the second floor at home without using the corridor.
Click on the photo to enlarge.

Follow avoid using corridors, Rooms must be connected with rooms. If still somewhere it turns out the corridor, then it must be wide. Corridors should be such that at least two people can easily disperse, i.e. At least 1.5 m in width.

A common mistake of future homeowners when creating their first plan of the house - the wall thickness fail. But the external walls and internal bearing can easily be a thickness of the thickness.

No need to make rooms narrow, as in Khrushchev. The closer the room form to square (and not rectangular), the better. I advise not to make the width of the main rooms less than 3 meters.

Interior openings without doors can be done quite wide, looks good.

Rooms look at the rooms without sharp straight corners, especially external. All the walls do not necessarily do straight, non-square rooms often look advantaged.

You need to correctly calculate the desired area for each room. It is necessary to draw a room and carefully arrange all the necessary furniture, correctly given its size. After that, it can turn out that there is too much space in the bedroom, and in the living room, on the contrary, there is nowhere to put a table.

I advise you to immediately create a list of required rooms. For example: kitchen, bedroom parents, bedroom of the 1st child, 2nd baby bedroom, office, bathroom on the 1st floor, bathroom on the 2nd floor, living room, 1st pantry, 2nd pantry, space under comfort Ladder, entrance hall, bearing, boiler room, corridor on the 1st floor, corridor on the 2nd floor. Further, correctly laying on schematically all the furniture in them, you can calculate the minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe future at home.

Too large in the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is difficult and costly cooling with air conditioning in summer heat.

Although there are usually bedrooms in two-storey houses on the second floor, it is desirable to have at least one bedroom on the first floor for the older generation or for yourself, so to speak "for the future."

It is desirable to make the planning of the house so that in the winter you can overlap the natural movement on the stairs of warm-air fluxes from the first floor to the second.

Not bad if the windows of frequently used rooms are looking to the courtyard: it can be seen who came or arrived that children do, etc.

The basement is good many factors, but the fact that the floor on the first floor will be much warm on the first floor will be much important, the heat insulation of the floor will not be required. But the construction of the ground floor is expensive.

The main interroom openings are desirable to do wide, interior single doors 80-90 cm, no longer needed, but also less too. It can be unintended overall furniture, it should easily sweep into the right rooms. It is undesirable to do the movements under the doors of non-strata sizes, the doors to order are more expensive than normal.

If, when developing a plan of the house, a dark room without a window is formed and this is definitely impossible to eliminate, then you can make windows between rooms. The daylight will penetrate and the room can be used without turning on the lighting.

The kitchen and bathrooms in the house should be big, do not save in such places on the square. I saw projects where many manage to make a tiny uncomfortable bathroom next to the bedroom at a house of 250 m2. Bathrooms (bathrooms) must be somewhat, at least two, and better three. The bathroom should be on each floor.

Door loops in the bathrooms do not under the door 60 cm, the door is 70 cm width ergonomic. 60 cm is a close pass. But 80 cm is the cumbersome door for the bathroom.

If you make a bathroom near the bedroom, it is advisable for it to separate the small room from the bedroom - see the image. This room can be equipped with a dressing room.

If the owners planned a dog, then if it is necessary to start it into the house, it will need to wash it somewhere. And if the bath is far away, then the dog can stain the floors, carpets, besides washing the dog in a regular bath is uncomfortable and not hygienic.

Very cool, rooms with a ceiling height in two floors, such as living room. This reception is also called the "second light". Similar things are better to do in very large homes. There may be difficulties in winter, because all the warm air will go upstairs.

It is not bad to have a mini-kitchenette with a small fridge, microwave and an electric kettle on the second floor. This is if far to go to the first floor.

And immediately plan to schedule porchSo that later does not like something incomprehensible. The porch must be with a canopy. By the way, the "canopy" of the porch can be overlapping the second floor, i.e. The porch seems to be drowning under the second floor, but it already depends on the project of the house.

Many "Wishlists" on the planning of the house will certainly change when a conversation will be conversation about the specific design of the house, his project. As an example - rectangular slabs of overlapping, it is difficult to make indirect angles of walls. Therefore, it will have to either abandon such an idea or pour monolithic overlap.

Availability of rooms

Must be separate room for washing, drying, ironing. It can be placed on the north side of the house (the illuminated parties will be useful for residential rooms).

Must be separate room for boilerIf necessary, it can be positioned in the basement. In the boiler room there must be a water supply, sewage, window. Attention! The area, the volume of the boiler room, the exit outside, the area of \u200b\u200bthe windows must satisfy the requirements for installing the gas boiler. The boiler room with access to the street can be used as a place to store the garden inventory, so as not to build on the shed site. Boiler room - noise source, so it is undesirable to have it next to the bedroom. And although according to the rules, the gas boiler (with power up to 60 kW) can be hung in the kitchen, it is still desirable to have a separate boiler room. The kitchen boiler is still the "pleasure" in the form of a quiet, but low and continuous hum.

Many people want to build mansardu, especially those who lived before this all the time only in the apartment. I am not a fellow mansard, I think that the full second floor is better and more comfortable. However, building a attic is cheaper than a full floor with a roof, but this is the only plus attic. Romance quickly passes. I am sure that most attitudes of the attic, if they could go back and would not be limited in finance, would build themselves a normal second floor.

It is better to do two outlets from the basement just in case. However, if there will be windows in the basement (and they are needed), then it is optional.

You also need to decide whether veranda. The veranda boils off the sunlight to other rooms, it is possible to simply make a spacious and heated room with large windows around the perimeter of the walls in the house.

Always required at least one roomy pantry, Better two or more.
In a two-story house, the space under the stairs to the second floor can be converted to the pantry. An example of such use of a large staircase.

Many men want to have a separate workshop. If it is not planned in advance, then you will have to redo it some kind of room: someone turns the garage into the workshop, someone reworks an extra bedroom.

Tambour and parishion

The entrance to the house should not be immediately in a larger room. Any "Tambour" is needed or an entrance hall. Build a vestibule or not - it solves everyone. It is believed that with a tambour warmer, but two doors are perfectly replaced by a vestibule.

In the unheated Tambour, it is very uncomfortable to wear cold clothes and shoes. Usually supporters of the tambourists are those who built themselves too small and / or unheated entrance halls. The hallway should be quite large and unfinished in home everyday, then there will not be needed tambour. Supporters of the tambouries are lovers of gardens; If the house is "urban", then without it you can do. Also build Tambour advise residents of harsh northern regions with snowy winter.

The hallway in the house without a tambura should not have free passes without doors to other rooms, otherwise the tenants will be uncomfortable when the door opens and frosty air goes into residential rooms. If it is completely "closed", the hallway is difficult to build, then the tambour is obligatory.

On the right in the picture I drew the entrance to the house without a tambura. The entrance is carried out through two doors immediately into the heated entrance hall with two windows. Little room is a wardrobe. On the right way to combined with the house garage, thus "dirty zones" are combined. The hallway has sufficient area, indispensable and closed by a door from the rest of the house.

And now a few of my notes on the windows:

• Window to the floor is classly looking. Especially when the window is a good view.
• When choosing the height of the window to think about the fact that the curtains have a limited height. True there are curtains, whose width is just limited, and the desired height is cut.
• When planning the window, think how to wash it, if it is large, especially from the outside.
• It is interesting to look at the window without the battery down and the windows notch for her. But this is only observation.
• Great looks window in the ceiling or generally glass ceiling.
• It is interesting to look a window into another room.
• Do not fear that because of the large number of windows it will be cold. Modern two-chamber and coated double-glazed windows have heat transfer resistance higher than 54 cm thick from conventional ceramic bricks.
• Need to refuse "Khrushchev technique" one window per room. A room with several windows usually looks beautiful than with one. But it is not necessary to cry with the number of windows, otherwise there is nowhere to put furniture.
• Windows with both opening flaps look much better than with one opening.
• The bathroom should have a full-fledged window, not a small fortel.
• Many other useful tips on the windows are in the relevant article.

Ceiling height

Many people, drawing the first time the layout of the house, do not think about the height of the ceilings. People who lived in low ceilings apartments often make themselves too high ceilings, so to speak "with a stock."

Very high ceilings are additional costs: the cost of building walls, interior decoration and stairs increases, the additional cubic meters of air and exterior walls will have to warm up, i.e. Increased heating costs. Air temperature difference at the bottom and above the room can be from 0.4 to 1 ° C per 1 meter of height, i.e. With a room altitude 3.5 m, temperatures difference can reach 3.5 ° C.

The perfect ceiling height is a very complex parameter, you must always take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The ceiling should not be crushed, but the room should not be like a well. I believe that for a room with an area of \u200b\u200b17 m 2 - 2.5 m Davit, and 3 m just right. But for a larger area, you need more. This means that the rooms on one floor are better not to do significantly different in the area, then you can choose the optimal height. We should not forget that the finishing flooring also also "East" additional centimeters.

Low ceilings limit the use of some chandeliers: a large growth man can simply beat his head about a long chandelier.

Theoretically, it is possible in the project to provide different heights of the ceilings for different rooms of one floor. Such a decision, by the way, I saw in St. Petersburg in the Hermitage, where huge halls coexist with small rooms with low ceilings. In small wells-wells, you can undress a high ceiling with plasterboard or wood, forming an emptiness between the ceiling and a false ceiling.

At high ceilings, the door can be made more in height, not 2 m, and 2.30 let's say. True, the door will then have to be ordered in workshops, standard doors are rarely so height.

Too little balcony. The owner of the house will actually go to him only a couple of times a year. But the balcony at least performs a canopy function over the porch.
Click on the photo to enlarge.

Does you need a balcony in a private house? Many people who built the balcony often say that they do not use it, it is easier to go into the courtyard than to go to the balcony. If you want a balcony, it is better to immediately make it big, no balconies 3x1 m. The balcony should have enough space for the sun bed (better for two), tables, pots with flowers, etc. You will make a balcony small - it will be only a decorative element on the facade of the house. Examples of spacious balconies: one and two.

The spacious balcony is good especially when the house stands in a dense urban building when people have almost no yard.

The spacious balcony terrass can be positioned, for example, above the garage adjacent to the house.

Balcony fence is better to make a height of at least 1 m, it is a matter of security. By the way, in GOST 25772-83 the minimum height of the balcony fencing in buildings with a height of up to 30 m is just 1 m. But I think for personal experience that it is not enough, and it is better to make a fence with a height of 1.1 m or even more.

The open balcony floor should be at least 10 cm below the lower point of the balcony door. For example, if the floor of the open balcony and the floor in the room is a single stove, then in the opening of the future door you need to lay out one row of brick masonry, shook the door and only then put the door on top.

On the balcony without a canopy in the winter it can significantly accumulate snow. During rains, water can be searched if there is no sufficient slope.

Stairs

It should be understood that the comfortable staircase will take a large square in the house.

If the house will live a disabled person or an elderly person, then in addition to the stairs you can install an elevator. There are elevators for small cottages.

What is the garage - combined with home or separate? Still, the combined garage is some load from the car (possibly two) on the foundation (3 additional tons), if at home and garage the foundation is common. Although it is, of course, a little compared to the common weight of a brick-concrete house. On the other hand, the adjacent garage, even not heated saves heat in the house, but this plus is insignificant.

Often the construction of a house and a separate garage can be much cheaper than the construction of a house with a combined garage. It is important to distinguish the "built-in" garage when the floor of the house is located above it, and the attached garage standing close to the house, but on a separate light foundation. The second option will be cheaper.

The exhaust gaps from the garage can get to the house, so you need to make high-quality ventilation in the garage. Also, the entrance to the garage is better to do through two hermetic doors, preferably with a glass opening. But the guarantees from non-paying exhausts from the combined garage in the residential part of the house there is still no guarantee.

In the garage there should be a bias for outflow of water, for example, by the middle and to the courtyard. In the garage there must be a crane with cold water and preferably drained into the sewer.

It is good to make an entrance to the combined garage from the house from the Tambura / Hallway, then you will not need to go out-to shift several times.

The garage gate must be comfortable so that the check-in in it is a light and fast procedure. The height of the gate must be made with a margin so that even a high SUV or van can enter the garage. The height of the gate of 2.4 m should be enough for most modern cars.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe garage must be sufficient for parking two cars, and with a margin, because Cars can be of a variety of dimensions.

In the garage is desired by the observation pit, but not necessarily. To protect against precipitation and drain from the floor of the garage, the bottom of the garage doors should be higher than the level of land at least 10 cm.

In general, there are a lot of reviews of people who regret that they built a garage in the house. Many say that it would be better not bored with this option and just would build it separately.

In the house should be perfectly thought out ventilation in all rooms. Bathrooms, kitchen and washing and drying room must have excellent ventilation to quickly remove moisture.

Immediately need to decide where they will be safes. Safe can be positioned even in the garage.

A large classic fireplace "like in the movies" - in most cases a stupid thing. As heating, classic fireplaces are ineffective, and the cost of building a lot of one. There are a lot of reviews of people who built a fireplace and saying that they would not build it if there was such an opportunity. You need to build a classic fireplace if I really want to have it.

How comfortable will live in a country house depends on how successfully planning, the size of the site and the thoughtfulness of various engineering networks. Creating a private house plan is best trusted by professionals. Only a trained specialist with experience will be able to make a competent project with which you can build a high-quality home.

3D planning one-story house with terrace

The result of the activities of designers will be:

• must contain all the necessary sizes and specification of the necessary materials;
• Schemes of engineering networks (power supply, water supply, sewage, etc.).

By planning, primarily determined with the size of the future structure. Those who, with a small occupied area, are considered popular projects to build a comfortable, spacious and convenient home.

With tangible overruns of building materials, it took the past, and now, during the popularity of energy-saving technologies, such houses are not popular with developers.

Detailed layout of the house with an attic 6x6

It is best to choose at home rectangular shape with several floors.

Straight walls without protrusions will save on the decoration, and at home with an attic - to get enough residential space on a small plot of land and reduce the cost of building the roof.

Watching various projects and photos of country house plans, many have noticed a tendency. This significantly expands the functionality of a residential building and contributes to greater comfort. If the dimensions of the site are large, then you can make a garage of a separate adjacent building to the residential structure. This option will reduce the heat loss of the house, as well as save the developer part of the budget.

Project and planning of the two-storey cottage 10x10

Many doubt whether it is possible to have a gorge room in a private house. In legal terms, restrictions are missing for this, and from the point of view of common sense, the garages are probably supplied with a system of ventilation-type ventilation, so such a layout is not more dangerous by the location of the residential room over the boiler.

Read also

Planning options for two-storey houses with a garage

If the developer still doubts the correctness of this decision, you can advise to bridge the photo in the magazines of the interiors of private houses and consider the location of the terrace garage.

4x8 house planning option with mansard

By creating projects of houses, it is very important to take into account its location relative to the parties of the world. It is recommended to build a house with residential rooms south. From the north you can place non-residential premises, which will allow the residential space at home to be constantly light and preserve the warmth.

Riding various projects in the photo, it is necessary to understand that not everyone is suitable for a particular site.

Planning at home 8x10 with a tambour and a porch

Let us list some limitations:

• The type of soil on the site does not always favor the arrangement of a belt foundation, and the pile foundation involves mainly frame houses with an attic;
• The level of groundwater may not allow arrangement in a private house of the basement. In some cases, at a high level of groundwater, the basement can be cooked, however, it will require more material costs from the developer.

Planning premises

If it is notexed to look into the future.

1. Children's rooms should be transformed without any problems to others, which will undoubtedly need children.
2. Children of different floors should be provided with separate bedrooms.
3. If several generations of people will be accommodated in the house, it may be necessary to have different inputs in certain premises.
4. Rooms for the older generation should be planned on the lower floor.

Object planning single-storey house 6x6 with terrace

Hall

It is very convenient to name the dwelling layout when you can get into all rooms from the corridor. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that non-residential area needs to be removed in the house as little space.

Original interior design hallway

It should be organized so that the entrance to the building is approximately in the center in order for the entrances to other rooms near it.
If the dimensions of the house do not allow this to do, you can combine the hall with the living room, and the entrance can be separated by a small tambour: to maintain heat in the room and create a small wardrobe for outerwear.

Option Design Hallway with thoughtful lighting

Living room and kitchen

It is very popular to solve the kitchen and living room as part of one site at home. It is very convenient for receiving guests, because you do not have to run out of the kitchen in the living room with dishes and food. Such rooms call more cuisine studio.

Stock Foto Original interior design of combined kitchen and living room

The disadvantage of such a layout is the smell of preparing food, which can permanently enter the furniture trim. However, with the help of good drawing, this minus becomes insignificant.
For cooking, it is not necessary to divert a lot of space for cooking, so there will be enough small space in six square meters, and in order for the bulk refrigerator does not occupy a lot of space, it can be embedded in the utility room, leaving only the door outside.

Practical zoning and arrangement of the kitchen and living room

Examples of such an arrangement of the kitchen zone can be found on the photo on the Internet.

Read also

Convenient layout of a two-storey house with a basement floor

Sanusel

According to the rules, the projects of two-storey houses or should assume the presence of several bathrooms, and they cannot be placed over the residential premises.
In addition, it will be not bad if at least one of the baths is divided.

Interior option sanuenum

Most often come as follows: Downstairs make a full-fledged toilet and, and on the top floor they build.

Stock Foto Interior design toilet

Sleeping rooms

On the bedrooms, developers often try to save the living area of \u200b\u200bthe house, because these rooms are visited only at night.

Stock Foto Original Bedroom Design in Japanese Style

However, it is necessary to understand that the bedroom is a bedroom, and, for example, for the children's bedroom it is necessary to provide a gaming space and a desktop. In addition, the bedroom is often equipped with a wardrobe, so some space will be occupied by things.
If only a place to sleep in the bedroom, it is possible to highlight less than nine square meters.

Photo planning bedroom trimmed with wood

The optimal size of the bedroom, in which it is possible to conveniently place everything you need, is the area of \u200b\u200bmore than 12 square meters.

Household premises

Currently, the layout of houses excludes the installation of a washing machine in the bathroom or in the kitchen. For this, utility rooms are increasingly used or free space under the stairs, which is almost always empty.

An example of the arrangement of economic premises

Such a layout allows you to save the useful space where it is necessary, and take it in places where it does not put a comfortable life. In addition, the allocation of such a business area in the house will help to hide from the eye a lot of things that prevent legs.

Stairs

For stairs, which are designed to perform only their main purpose - "transport" people upstairs in homes with an attic or two-storey houses - then it is best to put it in the hallway near the wall.

Stock Foto Foreign photo and design of wooden stairs on the second floor

Such a layout will allow you to maximally use the space under it. If the staircase performs more decorative functions and is located in the living room, then something functional cannot be constructed under it.

Wooden staircase device option

– an integral part of the project documentation, where the location of the main structures, partitions, doors and windows is recorded. This document also displays the area and size of all rooms used for construction material, location of plumbing and other technological marks.

Determine the size of the house and the number of its floors

Many make a decision to build the most spacious home. But this option may be irrational. Often the standard cottage 10x10 m is the best solution. After examining the appropriate photos, it is easy to make sure.

If the house is high, then moving on it takes a lot of time, the cost of heating is increasing. It is also worth thinking about real estate tax, the size of which depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house.

The two-storey house is necessary for a family with several children, and a small one-story - a universal solution that will suit the majority. Also, do not forget that when children grow up, the spacious second floor will become unnecessary.

But the two-storey house still has certain advantages over the structure with one floor. With the same area, the construction of such a cottage will cost cheaper by reducing the cost of building the foundation and roof. In a high house, it is easier to place the necessary rooms, and the heat loss is reduced. But the layout of a one-storey house frees from the need to build a staircase.

How to plan a house?

In order for the private house to be comfortable, you need to correctly arrange the rooms on the plan of the structure. The second floor is a suitable bedroom place, and the first is for the living room, kitchen. But if there are elderly in the family, then one bedroom should be located downstairs.

Evaluate which side the sun will be. Standard Option: Bedroom oriented east, living room - west, kitchen - east or south. If the window comes to the south, then the air conditioner is necessary. The staircase is located on the north. Also need to be taken into account whether the windows overlook the noisy side of the street. The optimal solution is the bedroom window to be focused on a calm area.

In the premises located on the south side, flowers grow well. But they may be hot in summer. Therefore, high trees sit on the south side of the household site, blocking the path to the sunshine.

A comfortable apartment building is a building where the layout complies with the advice of specialists proven in practice. What frequent moments should be considered?

• With independent creation of the project, wall thickness is taken into account. The total thickness of the external and inner walls can be 0.5 meters.
• The optimal form for any room, whether it is a bathroom or kitchen - approximate to square. Convenient width - not less than 3 meters.
• The fewer corridors in the cottage, the better. If it is not possible to refuse them, the corridor needs to be made at least 1.5 meters wide.
• Before determining the size of the future at home, make a list of all the necessary rooms. For example, a children's for the first child, for the second child, a balcony, a terrace, a basement. Calculate the area of \u200b\u200beach - an important stage. How to do this? On the scale, draw the room and arrange the furniture inside it, also considering its size. It often finds out that the finished plan requires adjustment. For example, in the hall there is little space to put a spacious sofa, and on the balcony - too much.
• Windows of places where the home owners are much time, better orient to the courtyard. So it is convenient to watch the child's game in the fresh air, for the arrival of guests, etc.
• Bathroom, kitchen - places, on the square of which should not save. Otherwise, finding in them will deliver discomfort. Each floor should have its own bathroom.
• The basement is also convenient because it does not require the heat insulation of the floor. But the construction of the basement - the pleasure is far from cheap, because the foundation in this case is built in a special way.
• The terrace and porch should be included in the project initially. Otherwise, the risk is significantly increasing later to build incomprehensible buildings.
• Frequent solution - to equip the attic floor. This is a cheap option compared to the construction of the second floor with the roof, but less comfortable. Many household owners complain that the attic tier is inconvenient in operation.
• The layout of the house should include a separate boiler room, the size and area of \u200b\u200bwhich must comply with the established requirements. Some boilers are allowed to hang in the kitchen, but the boiler room is a more modern and safe option.

Ceiling height

Frequent question - how to determine the height of the ceilings? Excessively low ceilings, as well as high, will become an irrational solution. The ceilings whose height exceeds the average, increase the cost of heating at home, construction of walls, stairs, decoration.

If the room is more than 20 square meters. m, then the comfortable height of the ceilings - above 3 m. For 16-20 kV area. m The optimal height of the ceilings is from 2.7 to 3 m. Therefore, the layout should take into account that within one floor it is better to make the premises of approximately the same size. If the layout does not allow you to do this in a similar way, the height of the ceilings are made different. For example, the level is significantly reduced by plasterboard covering. After all, a small room with high ceilings looks disharmonious.

An interesting and modern option, thanks to which the layout will become unique - the ceilings of the double or one-time height relative to the minimum in the house. For example, the living room is so equipped. Similar modern plan - frequent solution in the photo of foreign interiors. But such a decision is associated with certain difficulties

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