Architectural projects of buildings. Ventilation channels and chimneys. What you need to take into account when independent preparation of the project of your own home
We often meet in the customers of delusion about the composition of the architectural work project (it is called AR). Many these are common ideas about its composition, some of the opinion that this architectural section The project is just the "plans, facades, cuts ..." are found and those who consider him unnecessary spending time and money.
Our opinion is that it is not quite so, or rather, it is not at all like this :). This is an integral, important and full part of the whole project, in most cases a constructive section (CR) is closely related to the AR and most of the sheets of the CR section referenced to the architectural section. They complement, clarify each other and only both sets of the AR and the Kyrgyz Republic can be called a full-fledged work project for the construction of a private house. Today we want to specific example show what should contain a detailed Architectural work project for the construction of a private house. And as an example, we will take our project which was developed in this spring and is currently implemented. The price of the architectural project of a private house depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, from the complexity of the technical task and the necessary timing of the project development - will first get acquainted.
We must say that this project is not a reference and it is difficult to say that the number and composition of the drawings in the projects of AR can be typical, as each project has its own nuances and its own characteristics, depending on this, it can be supplemented with different types of schemes and drawings.
The title page of the project.
It gives a brief description of the project
Project visualization.
3d reneders who give an understanding of the appearance of the house
Common data.
This table in which all drawings are listed in the project, given general instructions And a couple of statements.
General Masonry Guidelines
On this sheet, the architect describes from which materials the house will be built, how the masonry of the walls is carried out and some nuances should pay special attention to the customer.
Insolation scheme
The scheme showing what a way and how long the one or another side of the house will be lit.
The master plan or the scheme of the planning organization of the relief.
One of the most important drawings of the project. It gives an understanding of how the house is tied to the borders of the site in accordance with the regulations and how the relief will be organized after construction. The same drawing is part of a building passport for obtaining permission to build. In particular, in this project we dealt with a difficult terrain on the slope and 3D did the view of the relief, so that the builders were visually
Floor masonry plans.
Almost all builders are used by this part of the project, but most of all it belongs to masonry, which lead the walls of the walls, partitions, chimneys and canals. Here all sizes, simpleness are indicated here, windows and doors are tied, notes and symbols are given.
Marking plans for floors.
This drawing is similar to a masonry plan, but it is on the marking plan that window and doorways, the types of floors, the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises and the table-statement of the premises are marked and mentioned.
Roof plan.
The drawing shows the overall sizes of the roof, binding to the axes. It gives an understanding of the main high-altitude marks of the characteristic parts of the roof: skates, endands, skes, frontones, etc. Sometimes our project team includes a 3D scheme with marks and decoons of the roof, so that customers and builders are easier to catch the essence.
Facades at home.
Well, everything is clear here and without explanation. This face is at home, on the drawing of the facade, you can see all levels and marks, the mason always works with a masonry plan and facade. This is how a complete understanding is achieved. What kind of simpleness where it starts and to what mark is the masonry.
Details of walls or sections on the walls.
In fact, these cuts are only in a larger scale and their much more than 2-3. Since the scale of such sections is usually 1:20, 1:30, then you can see the "order" of the stone masonry - that is, the height of the row with a dissolved seam and understand how many rows of masonry will be, for example, under the window and above the window. Immediately information is given as the masonry is reeded, how decorative elements are arranged, etc.
Ventilation channels and chimneys.
The explication of the walls and the statement of the consumption of materials.
The specification of the consumption of materials gives the customer an understanding of which wall materials he needs to purchase and in what quantity. This, by the way, one of the most asked customers questions 🙂
Scheme of window blocks and doors.
The schemes of windows and doors are presented. Dana information about the number and size of windows and doors to the floor and the total is for the whole house.
Usually there are no less than three or four and they also specify the understanding of the general picture inside the house.
The floors of the house, their composition and area are schematically represented.
These post our project team wants to give an understanding for customers who have not yet encountered a construction and know what information they should get . I would also like to protect our future customers from dishonest and incompetent designers. Knowing what amount of information you get orders an architectural project, you will be more difficult to deceive. Require from architects and designers so that AR gave answers to all questions in the construction site, and not something like "Plates and facades with cuts" 🙂 or simply contact us, we love complex and interesting tasks!
The architectural project is a preparatory plan for the construction that needs to be clearly followed to achieve the desired result. From how much competent, it depends on both the reliability of the design and labor costs for construction, so you can trust the creation of the project only professionals.
Huge experience in creating projects has an architectural workshop Ivan Juryma. But, before ordering a plan, you may want to find out what he is.
Stages of creating an architectural project
To draw up projects of structures is very difficult, so the entire design process is divided into four stages:
- 1. Preparatory stage - first is going and analyzed all the information necessary for construction, including regulatory documentation and literature. At the same time, a preliminary work plan is attacked to calculate exemplary financial costs.
- 2. The sketch stage is the creation of several sketches immediately displaying the design and stylistics of the future structures of which the customer then chooses the most suitable. At the same time, the dimensions of the future structures and the relief of the plot are taken into account, as well as the requirements for architecture, aesthetics and functionality of the structure.
- 3. Development of documentation is the stage of paperwork, which begins after agreeing with the customer the characteristics of the draft project and its approval.
- 4. Development of the future interior - the final design stage, which includes the solution of issues on the design and stylistics of the future facilities.
It is worth considering that according to the documentation drawn up by the company in the third stage of the design, one can judge its professionalism.
Project documentation
A competently compiled project consists of:
- 1. Architectural documentationwhich marks how the building will look and look like. This is, in fact, the image of the future structures on which further calculations are made.
- 2. Design documentation, which includes plans for component parts of the building (foundation, floors, roofs, etc.), its appearance in context. Immediately notes how much materials will be necessary for construction.
- 3. Engineering and technological documentation, which displays all communications of the building, as well as the features of their connection.
- 4. Estimate documentationDisplays the entire material part of the construction (the cost of materials and work).
As you can see, an architectural project is a complex, but very important stage of construction.
What does an architectural project need, tells the video:
ART project is engaged in individual development of architectural projects of houses, country cottages and cottage. We will fulfill the whole complex of work on architectural design - from the choice of the location of the house on the plot to the detailed miscalculation of constructive and engineering systems. As a result of working with us, you will get a complete set of drawings and working documentationwhich is needed to start building your dream home!
What architectural project of the house?
The architectural project of the house is not only its 3D model with real dimensions and bindings, but also developed internal layout, drawn facade, plans for floors, all the necessary cuts, wall plans, roofs, window specifications and doors, etc.
The architectural project is necessary to obtain permission to build a house, and on the basis of it will be developed the rest project documentation - Constructive and engineering projects.
Why do you need an architectural project at home?
Thanks to the architectural project you will receive:
General concept of the house
Working documentation
Building budget
Safety
Calculation of engineering communications
- The architectural project will allow you to see how the house will look in the future after the completion of the construction site. You will receive a 3D model of your home in the scope of photographic quality, the drawings of the facade in color, the options for the internal planning of the house with the placement of furniture and plumbing.
- In addition to the 3D visualization after completing the design, you will have a whole set of working documentation - drawings, plans, cuts necessary for the beginning of the construction and further study of the design and engineering parts of the project.
- Development of the design part of the project will help with the definition of the construction budget. According to the accompanying specifications building materials It will be possible to derive their exact cost and determine the volume of construction work.
- The design part of the project implies the calculation of all sorts of loads (wooden structures, reinforced concrete and metal constructions), and this affects the safety of the operation of the house and its durability.
- When calculating engineering systems, produced individual design ventilation, heating, water supply, sewage, power supply at home. As a result, you get all the necessary calculations, connection schemes, specifications of equipment and materials.
The architectural project of the house will help you not only better imagine how the house will look after the completion of construction, but also provide all the nuances associated with the convenience and security of your stay in it. In addition, the architectural project will save you a lot of time and money!
What is the architectural project?
The architectural project is a whole album from drawings, 3D-species and specifications. In our company, the following documentation is usually included in the standard project kit:
- 3D visualization of the house in the architecture;
- Drawings of the facade of the building (with real sizes in color);
- Floor Plans;
- Internal layout of the house (with furniture and plumbing);
- Construction plans of walls (with real dimensions, materials);
- Roof plan (with real sizes);
- Outdoor plan (area, composition, materials);
- Specification of doors and windows (sizes, quantity);
- Specification of decorative elements (dimensions, articles).
In addition to the architectural project, at the request of the customer, two more albums are being developed - the design part of the project and engineering.
How much is the architectural project?
The cost of the project depends on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house and on the composition of the architectural project itself. So, if you order a standard project according to the composition, then its cost can be output based on the calculation of 600 rubles / sq.m. If you additionally want to order a constructive or engineering part, then focus on the same amount: 600 rubles / sq.m.
More details to get acquainted with the cost and composition of technical documentation included in each of the albums, you can in sections the cost of work:
Procedure, if you need an architectural project
- Leave your application on the site Through the form feedback At the bottom of this page, our architect will promptly contact you to clarify the details. You can also call us by phone: 8 499 638-22-40 or contact us in any other way specified in the Contacts section.
- Meeting with the architect happens either on your facility, or in our office. During the meeting, you are discussing all the nuances of our future cooperation.
- Enter into a contract You can already have the first meeting with the architect.
- After concluding the contract, the architect is preparing technical task To create an architectural project and proceeds to its development. In the process of working on the project, you get the first sketches in which you can make adjustments as necessary. Then after the coordination of the draft part of the project, detailed study and the preparation of a working draft begins.
- After the coordination of all parts of the project with you, the architect draws it properly. When the project is ready, the acting act on the provision of services is signed, and you get an album with a complete set of drawings, 3D visualizations, specifications, etc.
Our work on architectural design:
Many projects submitted by us are collected by their skillful hands.
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Drawing products are issued by us in compliance with the rules and rules. It refers to the architectural part. Engineering sections, if required, the calculation must be carried out by the specialists of these regions. To ensure a qualitative result and in order to avoid errors, work on the facility should be started after the brigade of the builders of the agreed album of workers' drawings. A very important and necessary stage of cooperation with the architect occurs already during construction. it architectural or author supervision. On it, if we want to remove anything or add, you can competently make permissible changes. Common mistakes! As an example of problems arising from non-compliance with the sequence of work, you can learn the following: First the foundation is cast, and only the architect is only invited. Do not forget - the foundation is no less important part of the house than the walls and the roof, it is better to plan it together in mutual connection with all the volume. In the case of the interior or construction of the house, invite an architect already in the construction process is certainly possible, but it will not be so profitable as if it is done on time. In this case, the probability of errors increases, the object can become ill-conceived. It would be more correct to form a concept of future building in advance and develop drawings. Builders may wait, one should not respond to the provocation: "We will start, and you still compose ..". |
The plan is one of the three main types of architectural drawings, which are two-dimensional projections of volume designs. The remaining two is a cut and facade. In all cases, the view of the observer is perpendicular to the plane on which the elements and surfaces of the structure are projected.
Speaking about the plan, we mean that this plane is horizontal, parallel to the ground or floor. In essence, this type of building from above, in cross section, produced at the imaginary level above the line of window openings.
The most common type of plan is floor plan. It displays the location of the premises on the same floor, their size, shape and connection between themselves. The plan gives an idea of \u200b\u200bthe presence of windows, doors, stairs and other important objects up to radiators and sometimes furniture items.
Strictly compliance with the scale of the plan makes it possible to judge the proportions of those or other elements relative to each other, as well as calculate their parameters with high accuracy. As an example, the Gropius House plan in Lincoln is shown here. The arrow indicates the beginning of the movement path of the building from the front terrace.
Many famous architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright, used a plan as an impetus for the development of underwent logic, governing spaces, designs, scales and textures. Here is a plan for his house Rosenbaum. The rectangular mesh indicates that the floor in the building will be concrete, and at the same time gives an idea of \u200b\u200bthe position of walls, windows and doors.
Footing plans make it possible to display alternative plans of the architect. What if the staircase is transferred to another place? And the shape of the kitchen can be elongated, and not g-shaped. Computer programs On the basis of CAD, it is helped to instantly visualize any movement of the creative fancy of the design developer.
Work sketches of architects (created to assess the cost of the project, carrying out trading and the provision of the developer) may seem complex and confusing. The plan given here is provided with many explanatory callouts, links to other drawings, comments and tags concerning the alleged types of walls, doors and other components.
The master plan is drawn up according to the same rules as the package. The difference lies in the fact that it displays the position of the building on the ground and its interaction with external objects: roads, trees, water reservoirs, etc. The combined version is possible, which is a package plan integrated into the surrounding landscape.
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