Units of measure for the area of \u200b\u200bland plots. Units of measurement of the area of \u200b\u200bland plots 3 5 thousand sq m
In addition, the prescription for the mandatory use of units SI is set out in the interstate standard GOST 8.417-2002 in force in Russia, which lists the units of physical quantities permitted for use, lists their international and Russian designations and establishes the rules for their use.
International system of units SI - the most used system of units in the world both in everyday life and in science and technology. Currently SI accepted as the basic system of units by most countries in the world and is almost always used in the field of technology, even in those countries in which traditional units are used in everyday life.
SI defines 7 basic units of physical quantities and derived units (abbreviated - units SI or units), as well as a set of prefixes.
SI also establishes standard abbreviations for units and rules for writing derived units.
Basic SI units
- kilogram (kg, kg) - unit of mass
- meter (m, m) - unit of length
- second (s, s) - unit of time
- ampere (A, A) - unit of electric current
- mol (mol, mol) - a unit of the amount of a substance
- candela (cd, cd) - unit of luminous intensity
- kelvin (K, K) is 1 / 273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water:
- degree Celsius (° C) is a widely used unit for measuring temperature, used in SI along with the kelvin
Conversion to degrees Celsius:
Within the framework of SI basic units are considered to have independent dimensions, that is, none of them can be derived from others.
Derived units are derived from fundamental units using algebraic operations such as multiplication and division. Some of the derived units in SI assigned their own names, for example, the unit radians.
From January 1, 2018, the exact boundaries of the site must be recorded in the cadastral passport, since it will be simply impossible to buy, sell, mortgage or donate land without an accurate description of the boundaries. This is regulated by amendments to the Land Code. And a total revision of the borders at the initiative of municipalities began on June 1, 2015.
On March 1, 2015, a new one came into force. the federal law "On amendments to the Land Code of the Russian Federation and certain legislative acts RF "(N 171-FZ of 23.06.2014, in accordance with which, in particular, the procedure for redemption of land plots from municipalities.You can get acquainted with the main provisions of the law.
Regarding the registration of houses, baths, garages and other buildings on land owned by citizens, a new dacha amnesty will improve the situation
At the moment, there are no more than 10 properties for sale in the elite urban housing market in Moscow, worth 1 billion rubles and more.
Last week, the press published a rating of the most expensive apartments in Russia, compiled by one of the free classifieds portals designed for a mass audience. The most expensive apartment in the country was recognized as a penthouse in Moscow on Ostozhenka for 1.14 billion rubles. The editorial board of RBC-Real Estate found out that this offer is far from the most expensive in the Russian capital ...
At the moment, there are no more than ten objects for sale on the market with a value of 1 billion rubles and more. In general, a typical offer for 1 billion rubles and more is objects with an area of \u200b\u200b1 thousand sq. m with a cost per square meter of $ 30 thousand (900 thousand rubles). In principle, there are not many such objects on the market in Moscow - they can be either penthouses or mansions in the center.
The apartment, mentioned in the review of the most expensive in Russia, has an area of \u200b\u200b780 sq. m and a cost of 1.14 billion rubles ($ 38-40 million) is located in a club mansion in the 2nd Obydensky lane, 3 - on the fifth and sixth floors. This is a reconstructed house built in 1913 with a detailed restored facade. However, this offer is far from the most expensive in the elite housing market in Moscow.
"For example, at an equally high price - $ 40 million (1.2 billion rubles) - there is an offer to purchase a complex of buildings (mansion, garage, buildings) with a total area of \u200b\u200b2,158 sq. M. In the area of \u200b\u200bSivtsev Vrazhek lane, - says the director of the sales department of the city real estate company Blackwood Oksana Diveeva - At a slightly higher price - $ 45 million (1.35 billion rubles) - a mansion on Ostozhenka is offered as part of the Ostozhenka Park Palace residential complex with an area of \u200b\u200b2,560 sq. m. "
"The absolute requested price maximum on the market is now about $ 70 million (2.1 billion rubles) for a penthouse in a new club house on Prechistenka," Denis Popov, managing partner of Contact Real Estate, raises the price bar. - Over $ 50 million (1.5 billion rubles) ) may cost a block of apartments on a high floor in the Moskva hotel, where they ask for a square meter from $ 70 thousand (2.1 million rubles) to $ 100 thousand (3.05 million rubles). "
"Hypothetically, for the amount of about $ 100 million (3 billion rubles), unique penthouses of the co-owners of Capital Group in the City of Capitals residential complex can be exhibited," says a source at RBC-Real Estate, a top manager of one of the capital's real estate agencies dealing with luxury housing. "But, as far as we know, they are not going to sell them yet."
The Residence penthouse in the residential complex "House on Mosfilmovskaya", which was sold last year for 1.4 billion rubles ($ 45.7 million), belongs to similar proposals. As already, this is the same penthouse that was erected by the former co-owners of Don-Stroy bypassing the permits and which the city authorities planned to dismantle. As a result, the height of the building was coordinated with the city. To the advantages of a penthouse, except for an area of \u200b\u200b2 thousand square meters. m, you can include a large indoor pool on the exploited roof of a high-rise, a private high-speed elevator and its own entrance lobby. A personal concierge service has been created for the future tenant of the penthouse.
Among other Moscow apartments, the offer price of which starts from 1 billion rubles, realtors name a two-level apartment in the club house for 6 families "Molochny, 7". This is a 16-room apartment with an area of \u200b\u200b1,000 square meters. m, its price is 1.2 billion rubles. The price also includes five underground parking spaces.
In Molochny Lane on Ostozhenka in the residential complex "Dom-Square" the cost of a penthouse is about 1 billion rubles. The living area of \u200b\u200bthe duplex apartment is "only" 290 sq. m, but the total area includes an exploited roof of 150 "squares".
The club house on Ostozhenka offers 2 penthouses: 282 sq. m and 324 sq. m. The cost of each is $ 60 thousand (1.8 million rubles) per "square". "The developer was afraid to exhibit them as a single object, since it is now difficult to sell objects of such value on the market," says a source at RBC-Nedvizhimost. If you combine them and sell them at the above price, you get (282 sq. M. + 324 sq. M.) * $ 60 thousand / 1 sq. M. m \u003d $ 36.3 million (1.09 billion rubles).
Objects of such a value can be looking for their owners for a very long time, since the circle of people who could afford to invest such amounts in real estate in Russia is extremely narrow ... And, of course, the offer price and the sale price are two often very different figures, Realtors specify. "A couple of years ago, for a record amount exceeding 1 billion rubles ($ 32-33 million), a five-story villa was sold in an elite residential complex "Crystal House" in Korobeinikov Lane, - continues to tell Denis Popov. - Last year in private sales was a penthouse in the Granatny 8 project worth over $ 40 million (1.2 billion rubles), but later it was withdrawn from the sale, possibly because it was sold to one of the "friends". Also last year, an 800-meter penthouse in the Imperial House residential complex was sold for about 1 billion rubles. Exclusive super expensive properties are often sold through private sales. "
Outside the city
About a high-budget proposal for country market of housing, says Yulia Sabolevskaya, director of the suburban real estate department at Blackwood:
"The segment of high-budget suburban housing (worth more than 1 billion rubles) is represented by several dozen offers. Usually, sales are closed, because the owners prefer to remain unknown. Purchase and sale transactions are carried out through several real estate agencies specializing in high-budget suburban real estate. In the primary market, the developer is often independent conducts private sales, arranging a kind of "face control" among those wishing to buy home ownership in the club cottage community.
As of the beginning of 2013, the absolute price maximum for properties on the primary suburban housing market amounted to $ 30 million - this is a residence with an area of \u200b\u200b4 thousand square meters. m on a plot of 130 acres in a gated community with a golf course on Novorizhskoe highway.
On Rublevo-Uspenskoe shosse, the most expensive on the primary market was the offer for $ 12 million - this is a 900 sq. m and an adjoining plot of 100 acres in the village "Zhukovka-XXI".
On the secondary market of suburban housing in the Barvikha sanatorium on Rublevo-Uspenskoe highway, the cost of residences can reach $ 130 million (4 billion rubles). This kind of suburban housing is characterized by large areas (about 4 thousand sq. M with plots of at least 120 acres). Houses are equipped different systems management, with super expensive and exclusive finishes. They are located in strictly guarded cottage communities. "
Ignat Bushukhin
The price has always been one of the decisive factors when making decisions about buying a home in Moscow, and due to the depreciation of the russian ruble and the decline in real incomes of the population, its importance has only increased. In the new season of business activity, due to the instability of currencies and the introduction of stricter rules governing the activities of developers, experts predict an increase in the cost per square meter of housing.
1. Average price of one square meter. m in a new building within the Moscow Ring Road - 206 thousand rubles
Currently, the cost of sq. meter in is fixed on average at the level of 206 thousand rubles. But realtors are confident that in the future there will be an increase in the price of apartments in new buildings, as new rules are introduced to regulate the activities of developers. At the same time, experts note that since real incomes of the population are falling, construction companies will have to keep prices from sharp jumps. Another limiting factor will be a strong competition: according to experts, to date, developers have already received an official permit for the construction of more than 10 million square meters. meters of housing.
2. Average price of one square meter. m in New Moscow - 107 thousand rubles
In the summer, the "Metrium" real estate agency recorded a sharp increase in the cost of one square. meters of housing in New Moscow - by 7.7% compared to the beginning of the year. Now the average price is 107 thousand per square meter. meter. This growth, according to experts, is caused by the start of the sale of housing in more expensive projects.
3. For new buildings in the capital, the increase in prices at the end of August 2018 ranged from 1% to 3%
The depreciation of the ruble, combined with the start of the law on shared construction led to a boom in demand for apartments in new buildings in the capital. Developers responded to the increased demand by raising prices, increasing them by an average of 1-3%. In this case, the increase in prices for some apartments amounted to one third of the total cost. The unstable economic situation affected not only mass housing, but also elite housing. According to data provided by Savills, in new elite houses the price of one square meter. meter has increased by 120 thousand rubles and is 880 thousand rubles. And if earlier consumers spent an average of 69 million rubles on the purchase of elite housing, now they will have to pay 75 million.
4. Average price of one square meter. meters of housing in the secondary market of Moscow - 196 thousand rubles
In August 2017, the price of one sq. meters of living space in the secondary market was 197 thousand rubles. Then there was a decrease in value, and now, a year later, on average one square meter of living space costs 196 thousand rubles. Thus, the price dropped by 0.7% over the year. This data is provided by the Domofond.ru website. Despite the decline in prices, secondary market housing, due to the weakening of the ruble and the decline in deposit rates, has become more attractive for investment. But such an interest in secondary housing, according to experts, is more likely to entail higher real estate prices.
5. The most expensive penthouse in Moscow costs $ 26 million
According to Savills experts, the most expensive penthouse in Moscow is located near the Patriarch's Ponds. Despite the fact that the house is still under construction, the cost of elite apartments in it, with an area of \u200b\u200b600 sq. meters, is 1.7 billion rubles (about 26 million dollars).
6. Average rate of mortgage lending - 9.57%
The cheaper the mortgage costs to the borrower, the faster the real estate market develops. Today, there is a high instability of exchange rates, as well as a new package of sanctions is being introduced. All this can lead to an increase in mortgage rates, which will make it less affordable, and this, in turn, will lead to a decrease in the pace of development of the housing market. central bank back in July 2018, he announced that the average mortgage rate grew and now averages 9.57%. At the same time, since September, the Central Bank plans to increase key rate, which will lead to another increase in mortgage rates.
7. Average mortgage payment in Moscow - 38.3 thousand rubles per month
Since Moscow is the leader in the cost of housing, the average mortgage payment is the largest in Russia: 38.3 thousand rubles. This is 3-4 times more than in some regions with the lowest prices. These regions include the Altai Territory and Udmurtia, where average pay on a mortgage per month is 11-12 thousand rubles. According to information received from the United Credit Bureau, the mortgage payment in the country averages 16.7 thousand rubles.
8. Average cost of rental housing in the capital - 53.9 thousand rubles per month
As for the rental of real estate in Moscow, then, according to Miel-Arenda, everything is more stable here. The average rent has increased by about 1-1.5 percent since January 2018, and this figure has remained virtually unchanged since economic crisis... According to Avito.ru, a Moscow resident spends an average of 53.9 thousand rubles on rent per month. At the same time, renting a one-room apartment will cost him an average of 33.5 thousand rubles, a 2-room apartment - 48.9 thousand rubles, a 3-room apartment - 82.2 thousand rubles.
9. The lowest price for renting a one-room apartment in the capital is fixed at around 19,900 rubles per month
The agency "Inkom-Nedvizhimost" posted on its resources information about a one-room apartment in Moscow with the lowest rental rate. This apartment is located on the ninth floor of a panel high-rise building on the street. Guryanov. In the summer of 2018, the cost of renting this apartment was 19,900 rubles per month.
10. For 300 thousand dollars you can buy the most expensive car parking space in Moscow
Such a price of parking space, approximately equal to the cost of a cozy 3-room apartment in a new premium-class building, can boast of two residential complexes of the capital at once: on the old and New Arbat.
Each country has its own measurement system with its own values. Earlier in Russia it was used to denote ares. Today this measure is outdated and is practically not used, only sometimes you can find the designation in macaws, and, in fact, 1 ar is equal to 1 hundred square meters. Our summer residents routinely measure their plots in new units. If you ask them what is the area of \u200b\u200btheir site, then in response you will hear the values: six acres, ten acres. According to all official documents and cadastral plan land is calculated only in hectares. Therefore, it will be useful to know how to translate this measure into other quantities.
The new measurement system took root in Russia after the revolution in 1917. Before that, the old Russian designations for length and area were used. Land area was measured in tithes.
The popular concept of "weaving" took root when the Russians began to massively allocate land for summer cottages... For convenience and simplified calculations, the area of \u200b\u200bthe dacha was determined by the number of sections included in it measuring 10 by 10 meters, which is 1 hundred square meters or ar (100 sq. M). If you don't know, but want to calculate the land area in these units, it's easier to start with calculate area in meters and correlate these meters with macaws.
Suburban buildings on the site, subject to registration in 2019
Number of acres in 1 hectare
Since it is documentary land registered in hectares, it will be useful to know how many acres fit in hectares. From the table of measures we know, which is 10,000 square meters in 1 hectare. m. If the area of \u200b\u200bone hundred square meters is equal to 100 square meters. meters, it turns out that 1 hectare is exactly 100 acres. Now, if you are asked how much is 100 acres, you can confidently answer that this is 1 hectare of land.
If the site is not rectangular, but a different geometric shape (square, polygon or circle), how to calculate the weave in this case? The area of \u200b\u200bthe square will be equal to the product of the sides. The area of \u200b\u200bthe circle is calculated as the square of the radius. If a piece of land is in the shape of a polygon, it is divided into triangles, the area of \u200b\u200beach of them is calculated, and then the values \u200b\u200bare added. First on the calculator you need to calculate the value in square meters, and the resulting number is divided by 100.
Such a designation as a hectare is often used in relation to large land plots. It is already inconvenient and inappropriate to measure them in smaller units, and the area is designated in hectares.
One square kilometer
Large plotsfor example, farms can have an area of \u200b\u200bseveral square kilometers. Is it a lot or a little in hundreds? At the first stage of calculations, we calculate the area of \u200b\u200b1 sq. km in meters. We multiply 1000 meters by 1000 meters and get 1 million square meters. meters. They are equal to 100 hectares, or 10 thousand acres. As you can see, measure plots in hectares large area convenient.
Lunar phase cabbage sourdough: tips and recipes
This measurement system is not adopted in all countries. For example, in the USA, Canada, Great Britain and some other states acres are used for these purposes. For reference: 1 acre \u003d 4046, 86 sq. m. Acres, in turn, are divided into yards.
In advertisements for sale, as a rule, they use the usual designation and in the description of the plot indicate its area in hundred parts. Some people have a poor idea of \u200b\u200bwhat such a piece of land will actually look like, whether it is large or not. During the years of mass construction of summer cottages, the townspeople were allocated a standard plot of 6 such units.
In the era of planning, it was calculatedthat the harvest received from 5 acres of land is enough to provide vegetables and fruits for a family of 4 people. The sixth unit of measure relied on the construction of a small country house... Today, such an area of \u200b\u200bland allotment can be considered average in size.
According to analysts from JLL, in 2016 the market for shopping centers in Moscow increased by 455.5 thousand square meters. m. As a result, the total market volume exceeded 5 million square meters. m, and the provision of the Russian capital with shopping centers increased to 407 sq. m per 1,000 people.
In the 4th quarter of 2016, the volume of commissioning decreased by half compared to the same period of the previous year - to 85.3 thousand square meters. m. The shopping and entertainment center Butovo Mall (54.9 thousand sq. m.), TGK Kievsky (20 thousand sq. m.), the third stage of Vnukovo Outlet Village (5.9 thousand sq. m.) ) and the 2nd stage of the Fashion House Outlet Center (4.5 thousand sq. m.). In general, over the year, the volume of new space decreased by 16%.
JLL experts expect a further reduction in new supply on the Moscow shopping center market in 2017. 277 thousand square meters have been announced for release this year. m of new high-quality centers, which is 39% lower than the result of 2016 and will be the lowest figure in four years. Among the largest declared objects are Vegas Kuntsevo (113.4 thousand sq. M.), The project of the company ENKA TC on Kashirskoe highway (71 thousand sq. M.), Vidnoe Park (27.5 thousand sq. M.) m).
According to JLL, in the 4th quarter of 2016, the share of vacant space in shopping centers in Moscow decreased from 8.5% to 7.5%. The dynamics of the average market indicator is primarily due to a significant decrease in the volume of vacant premises in a number of shopping centers that were commissioned over the past three years and have improved their indicators, in particular, traffic and turnover. Against the background of a decrease in commissioning and an increase in tenant activity, JLL analysts expect a further reduction in the share of vacant space to 7% by the end of 2017.
“Today we are witnessing a significant differentiation of objects in the retail real estate market,” comments Ekaterina Zemskaya, Regional Director and Head of the Retail Space Department at JLL. - If in the period 2014-2015, even in successful, “prime” properties, a significant amount of vacant premises appeared, then in 2016 the share of vacant space in the highest quality shopping centers, characterized by a strong pool of tenants and a professional team, decreased to minimum values \u200b\u200band does not exceed 1-2%. It is important to note that this dynamic was characteristic not only of long-running shopping centers, but also of recently opened properties. "
“In 2016, especially in the second half, we saw a revival of activity in the Moscow retail market. Most of the professional operators who have been optimizing and restructuring networks in the past couple of years have approved a plan for further actions and resumed development, - notes Polina Zhilkina, Director for Russia and the CIS, head of retail consulting at JLL. “Subject to the further stabilization of the economic situation and the gradual filling of vacant space in high-quality shopping centers, we will observe an increase in activity on the part of developers who had previously suspended new projects in the retail real estate market.”
According to JLL analysts, for 2016 at russian market 47 foreign retailers came out against 39 in 2015. Among the most striking and famous new discoveries are the American lingerie brand Victoria's Secret, the Mexican entertainment park KidZania, the American cosmetics brand Urban Decay, the iconic French café Ladurée, and the English clothing brand Superdry. Fashion retailers have traditionally been the most active, accounting for almost half of the debuts.
At the same time, three foreign brands left the Russian market: the American lingerie brand La Senza, the American coffee shop Magnolia Bakery and the Italian brand of children's clothing Prenatal Milano.
“Against the background of the overall growth in activity, it is important to note that many new retailers opened several stores in 2016, while in 2014-2015 most newcomers opened no more than one,” comments Maria Shpakova, senior analyst of the retail space market at JLL. “The Italian cosmetics brand KIKO Milano, which opened 14 stores, the Italian clothing brand Armani Exchange (eight stores) and the American accessory brand Claire’s (seven stores), became the leader in the number of outlets in Moscow among the debutants of 2016”.
Rental rates in shopping centers remained unchanged throughout the year: the maximum rate was 195 thousand rubles. per sq. m per year, average - 74 thousand rubles. per sq. m per year.
Related Articles
