Homemade winter garden in the apartment. Incredibly beautiful winter garden in the house and apartment: examples and advice from specialists. We plan a dream, armed with a pencil and paper

Plants indoors not only help to improve air in it, but also contribute to the improvement of mood. So why don't you make a winter garden in your own hands with our recommendations? Just imagine, you will be able to rest in an exotic greenhouse all year round, without worrying about the atmosphere outside the window.

After acquaintance with the article article, you will receive the maximum tips on the choice of project and the right plants for it, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the colors that will fill your future garden, about the design features, and the choice of plants, as well as the care of them.

General

If to say honestly, each of us in the house or apartment spends a lot of time. Therefore, it is better when the space for us will be cozy and comfortable. In this, an important role is played by the right microclimate, and it is especially important for the inhabitants of large cities. Winter garden in this case can save you from depressions, will help to normalize the nervous system and give rise to a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful solution, since not all plants benefit. There are poisonous grades provoking allergies or concentrating negative energy, but the colors are also able to diversify our vitality, filling it with completely new sensations and paints.

Alas, but the saturated lifestyle today does not allow you to be distracted by the details around us. Therefore, very often to plants in the room are often related as a simple decor that allows you to decorate unnecessary angles.

This affects them in the loss of the former gloss and colors. They also need spiritual heat and care to which they respond their positive energy. So, on how to arrange a greenhouse in a residential room, let's talk below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in the apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must necessarily take into account when drawing up a project:

Choose a place

1. Prefer the most illuminated location.
2. The best is considered natural lighting from the south side..
3. From the western and east side of the greenhouse will get less light, but you can enjoy sunset and sunrise.
4. You can provide the necessary natural lighting with the help of ceiling lights and solid glass walls.

1. Weak lighting gives its advantages in the southern regions, warning greenhouse effect. In this case, sunscreen activities, ventilation should also be provided, increase the surface area that can accumulate heat.

Tip: Do not use floor coatings and carpets in greenhouse, as this will reduce the accumulation of solar energy in it.

1. Unlit place can also be used as a winter garden, only requires significantly more attention, including high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
2. Although there is no ban on the placement of the greenhouse in any residential room, for example, the bedroom, but still it is better to stay on a separate room. This is due to the fact that most plants need wintering. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ° C or 18-20 ° C.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greens, luxurious and fragrant colors, you need to be patient. Of course, you can refer to a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not a fact that plants will look like healthy after a while.

Some prefer to start with small and grow rare crops from seeds so that they are most prepared for the conditions of the indoor greenhouse, but in this case the adult garden will appear only a few years later.

We recommend to practice on unpretentious, annual or fast-growing plants to this time, the price is small. Usually it is not necessary to highlight a separate room for this and create special conditions.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

• their dimensions are different;
• saving space;
• using the potters of the original design;
• you will be easier to fight pests;
• produce crops and care for them.

How to choose the right style of the winter garden

This will help you to decide on the elements of the decor, as well as pick up plants with the placement plan.

1. Today is one of the most popular modern styles It is considered to be a Japanese garden, which combines exquisite folk efficious and elegant restraint. Cultures practically do not need to be careful and grow by themselves. (See also Article.)

Tip: Remember that with the device of the inner Japanese garden and other tropical gardens an inherent element is an artificial water and a fountain for natural humidification.

1. There are a lot of designer style of winter gardens, however, they differ by:

• microclimatic zones;
• the origin of plants that are often subtropical and tropical.

1. Of particular interest is fruit citrus gardens that can fill the atmosphere in the room with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, but are the subject of pride of their owners.
2. Drawing up a design project begins with the breakdown of functional zones and choosing places where plants will be installed.
3. The instruction recommends closer to the windows to place subtropical cultures, a little further - tropical, for which the dissipated light is important. It is in this zone that the place is chosen under mini-water, serving a natural humidifier.

1. For growing plants, pots and chubs are selected, in the event of an increase in the number of adult crops, they are taken to disassemble them with groups and form a mature garden. (See also Article.)

Tip: Remember one thing that there are no uniform solutions in greenhouse gardening, it depends on your experience, seeds and adopted plants.

Garden in Apartment - Basic Requirements

We will try to describe in this section to describe the main requirements for the winter garden placed in the apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous errors.

1. The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
2. In the tropical version it is not without palm trees and exotic plants.
3. The room should create a favorable healthy atmosphere, and the space should be made harmonious.
4. At the first stage, choose unpretentious plants to avoid special problems. With the advent of gardening experience, you can expand the number of cultures.
5. The garden needs to be well issued so that he does not cause the feeling of disorderly thickets, also should not spoil the impression and battery of unattractive flower pots.

Plants

They are different, so we will look at those that can clean the air in the apartment:

1. Prefer coniferous varieties, such as:

• small fir;
• juniper;
• araucaria;
• cypress.

Tip: Some types of magnolia and oleandrov poisonous, primroses can cause urticaria and eczema even in healthy people, from cakes often appear Narys, powerful allergens are calendula, primulous and geranium, so with such plants you need to be careful in the closed room.

1. Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbs, if you set them next to the window looking at the roadway.
2. Ceres and Croton "are observed" behind the ionic composition of the atmosphere indoors.
3. To decams the room will help plants that possess phytoncid properties:

• chlorophyteum (able to absorb formaldehyde and toxins);
• monster;
• asparagus (binds formaldehyde, phenols and severe salts);
• dRASEEN (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum);
• ficus and Diffenbachia helps to fight could;
• lemon Tree;
• geranium;
• begonia.

1. Clear air from Eucalyptus viruses and Mirt.
2. Protects from ARVI - peperomy.
3. SPOVATION AND AOELE - Create barrier fungi, and the best in this case There will be a crucial or money tree.

1. Major fill the apartment with oxygen - a stision.
2. Humidity will help regulate - fern, cyclamen and violets.
3. You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths, if you land in the garden Geran, Lavender and Sage.
4. Clean the air from smoke cigarettes - Clivia.

Output

The apartment winter garden is able to transform not only all residential premises, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

The variety of flower world amazes, but in this case we told you about those types that will help clean the air in the room and give it true freshness. The video in this article will help you find additional information on this topic.

Winter garden in a private house, apartment, in the country or balcony - summer particle all year round. Creating a cozy beauty and recreation site implies the implementation of a serious engineering solution and requires scrupulsiness at all stages since the creation of a project and ending with the implementation. If you consider all the nuances, the homemade greenhouse will become a highlight of home ownership, and care for her is a favorite hobby. Properly design, create and equip the garden indoors will help this article.

Winter garden is a specific destination room. It serves to accommodate exotic, indoor and thermo-loving plants, requires special heating systems, water supply and lighting with the maximum rational use of natural solar heat and light. This is usually a glass structure in a metal, aluminum, wooden or metal-plastic frame. May be a continuation of the living room in the form of a terrace.

Winter garden is not a separate building, but an integral part of the house. It is protected from atmospheric influences (rain and wind) with glass roof and walls.

Beauty and fragrance of flowers have a positive effect on the human nervous system. The green zone performs a number of positive functions, in particular:

• enriches the room with oxygen;

• prevents dust penetration into residential premises;
• plant care is a useful and original hobby;
• green zone - the territory of comfort, relaxation at any time of the year and in any weather.

Helpful advice! For the construction of a winter garden it is not necessary spacious home or yard. You can create a cozy corner of summer even on the balcony or loggia of the apartment.

Winter garden in a private house:history of origin

Back in the first 4 millennium BC, the first winter garden appeared. Pictures depicting stone VAZ in the palaces of Ancient Egypt clearly indicate that. The followers of Egyptians are ancient Romans who began to place mini-gardens on the windowsill. The rich owners of the estates could afford the peristil - the garden in the middle of the construction, surrounded by columns.

Winter gardens to Europe reached the XI century. King Holland Wilhelm arranged a floral greenhouse in his palace. Soon "orange houses" appeared - these are the buildings where citrus fruits were blooming all year round.

The greenhouse in the Versaille of Louis XIV is considered the most beautiful in history and preserved to the present day. Oranges of the Potsdam Palace San Susta are not less well known. In the XVIII century, citrus fruits changed tropical plants. Winter gardens were considered a luxury until the XIX century, when Nathaniel Ward tried to grow plants under a glass dome.

In 1854, the Englishman Joseph Pacston built a "Crystal Palace" - the prototype of the modern winter garden.

Today you can attain a winter garden to the house can almost everyone. It can also be located on the balcony or on the terrace.

Winter garden and greenhouse in the house: similarities and differences

There are certain differences between the greenhouse, the greenhouse and the winter garden, despite the fact that these concepts are related. All rooms have the same purpose in terms of cultivation of plants in the intermediate zone between housing and an open territory. At the same time, greenhouse and greenhouse - independent buildings, and a winter garden is an integral part, a harmonious continuation of the residential premises.

Greenhouses, most, have a temporary purpose for growing different species cultures in special conditions at a certain stage. From the photo of the greenhouse it is clear that this is the place of cultivation of exotic varieties of plants, such as orchids or citrus. For this purpose, special climatic conditions are created with high humidity and temperature, which can be severe for the physical condition of the human body. Long stay in them is uncomfortable and undesirable.

The main purpose of the winter garden at home is to give pleasure from contemplation of a juicy greenery of small trees, beauty of bright colors and their fragrance. The microclimate of the garden under the glass is selected rationally, having a positive effect on both cultivated plants and well-being of people. You can create such a harmony solely with a clear compliance with all rules for construction and improvement.

Note! Winter garden should not be confused with a greenhouse, which is located outside the house and serves to grow seedlings of garden crops and colors. Flower greenhouse differs from a garden tropical microclimate with high humidity and air temperature.

Winter garden in a private house: photo, varieties and features

Winter garden is a rather complicated engineering and technical design. The main feature of the future building is the content of plants in comfort, protection against frost, other negative impacts ambient. Therefore, during the design, the following conditions must be respected:

• compliance with the constant temperature regime;

• constant air circulation;
• sufficient lighting;
• optimal air humidity;
• sealed frame.

Article on the topic:

How flower beds and flower beds are created with their own hands from girlfriend.

The design of the winter garden, regardless of where it is located, should be transparent, quite illuminated, aesthetically decorated, resistant to the effect of external factors.

Winter garden conventionally has several internal zones:

• communicative - performs a function connecting with home. These are tracks that, on the one hand, lead to the house, and on the other - on the street;

• recreational - part of the interior, where furniture objects are located for recreation, meetings, meals;
• decorative is the main zone where plants are actually located;
• service - a place where the inventory, fertilizer is located, access to communications.

There are many projects of houses with a winter garden, which implies their construction along with the main premises, but the glass extensions for growing plants are more popular.

Planning a winter garden attached to the house

Before attaching a winter garden to the house, it is necessary to determine not only with sizes and improvement, but also with the location of its location so that all the above conditions are met.

The most optimal side of the placement of the Winter Garden is Eastern. The design in this zone will not overheat. Plants will receive the necessary solar energy from the morning non-jar of sun.

The Western side is also quite permissible and successful, the second - optimality. But such a placement project will succumb to excess heat, especially in summer, therefore will require additional irrigation.

The south side is often considered the most suitable for the placement of the winter garden. This opinion is very deceptive. The south of the house is a low-water zone for the winter garden. Straight sun rays, especially in summer, contribute to the overheating of plants. To avoid this will have to provide additional ventilation and watering. It should be noted that in the winter it was in the southern garden that warmly remains warm.

North. The garden on this side has only as an exception when there is no other alternative. The accumulation of heat in this zone is the smallest, so you should take care of the additional heating system. Sunlight will also flow minimally. Therefore, in such a garden, the discharge plants are planted.

Helpful advice! Locate a small winter garden on loggias perhaps even if it is on the north side. Provide a sufficient amount of sunlight will help phytolamba. The life of their operation is about two years, they are expensive, but they consume little electricity. At the same time, the plants in the process of photosynthesis are perfectly helping.

Home-deducted Winter Garden: Photo, Views, Location

Depending on the function and place of its location, the winter garden has several species.

Buffer is a winter garden attached to the house in the form of a glazed terrace or veranda. Mini-option - vestibule or balcony.

Winter garden in a private house - a specially designated room or part of the room, fully or partially glazed. It may be a living room or dining room.

The house of the house is a non-residential extension with an artificial microclimate, where exotic plants are cultivated.

Rectangular winter garden extension to home. This design is a universal and most popular option. Building has a transparent single roof.

Angular. Green zone can be created using an extension to the outer corner of the house.

Two-fascian extension. This option implies an extension to the inner corner of the house. The other name of the extension is a quarter-bargain with a combined four-beam or a bone roof.

The three-fascus design is the most effective in terms of lighting. Three walls of an extension - glass, and the fourth is one of the walls of the main building.

Winter garden can be an adjacent design or a separate building, connected by a corridor or a glass transition with the main room. Each option affects the design and arrangement of heating systems, water supply and ventilation. For a full view, you need to study in detail examples of different projects of houses with a winter garden. Photo clearly illustrate this variety.

Helpful advice! The perfect placement of the winter garden in a country house can be a veranda. Its creation is quite simple and does not require much costs. We need to install ventilation and heating. Another simplified version is a winter garden on the roof, which makes it possible to save on the foundation, but the frame and the roof will still have to build. You also need to think about how to build a staircase.

Features of creation Project of the Winter Garden

There are more than a dozen projects of a winter garden attached to the house. The photo demonstrate their diversity:

1. Rectangular single-table extension.
2. Rectangular Single Town With Broof
3. Rectangular extension is double.
4. Single-sided winter garden attached to the inner corner of the house.
5. Single-car winter garden attached to the outer corner of the house.
6. Single hovering bundle to the outer corner.
7. Corner single-stage single-winding construction.
8. Single bay bayer design.
9. Single-sided single-wind corner extension.
10. Double Winter Garden with Erker.

The roof of the single-table extension has one roof slope with a minimum bias of 10 °. Builders are recommended to withstand an angle of at least 25 °, and the most optimal - 45 °. Two-tight roofs, as a rule, has two skate, block extensions - three and more roofing rods.

The projects of winter gardens in the form of arbors are quite common, their classification depends on the number of faces and method of extension:

• multifaceted;

• hex;
• treated.

Winter garden design in a private house

The aesthetic function of the Winter Garden implies a matching style. There are several of the most common options for the style of the winter garden.

Classic style. It implies the location of the greenhouse in a spacious room, with many plants that grow in the same climatic belt. Clear symmetry, strict design - distinctive feature of the classics. An element of decorating such a garden may be parrots or canas in cells or reservoirs with fish. Hemps, snakes, stones, small trees serve as decor.

Japanese style. The presence of free space, good ventilation, laconicity and asymmetry are the main features of the Japanese winter garden. At the same time, the apparent exterior simplicity requires a professional approach in its creation.

Hi-Tech. Exotic plants, clear geometry. The design uses concrete, metal and combined materials. Such a garden is an excellent office supplement.

Modern. The style was popular on the Millennium Border. Distinctive features are clarity of lines, the presence of airspace and minimum decor.

Before making a winter garden in a private house, it is necessary to design it - this is the time-consuming and most responsible stage of creation, which includes:

1. Sketch stage. When creating a sketch use special programs Design. The most popular of them are Solid Works, Auto Cad, Pro Ingeneer, 3DS MAX. The sketch displays the number of windows, fraamug and hatches.
2. Project creation is a clear drawing of a winter garden adjoining schemes to the wall of the house, the size of the structures and the estimated material. Planned lighting systems, dimming, water supply and heating. It is necessary to calculate the power of racks and riglels.
3. At the design stage, drawings are directly compiled, according to which you can build a winter garden in a private house with your own hands.

Helpful advice!To build a winter garden with your own hands is quite real, having a detailed and detailed project, but the project creation is better to entrust the experienced architects.

Step-by-step manual manufacturer of winter garden

How to make a winter garden - the best advice will be given by specialists, as a professional approach requires not only design, but also installation. Guided by tips, following clearly instructions, you can get the desired result.

Depending on the location of the Winter Garden, the calculations are calculated and the materials are selected. The design that adjoins has no more than three common parts with the house. The generated extension should not reduce the thermal insulation characteristics of the main premises, but on the contrary, contribute to the decrease in heat loss. It depends on engineering calculations and materials.

Construction of a winter garden, in addition to the construction of the foundation and direct installation of the supporting structure, includes such steps:

• glazing and insulation of an extension;

• installing the heating system;
• installation of water supply and watering system;
• wiring and lighting;
• equipment ventilation system;
• installation of protection against excessive exposure to sun rays;
• plant selection and garden decoration.

Construction of the foundation and montage of frame

The foundation of the winter garden is the basis from which the strength and durability of the entire design depends. The cost part can be the fifth share of the entire budget of the construction.

For such buildings use ribbon foundation Small embedding. Finished reinforced or reinforced concrete plates with a thickness of more than 20 cm. The selection of the depth is influenced by the composition of the soil, climate, relief.

Building frame can be purchased ready. Good modern market offers many models. Installation does not take much time and strength, but alone here can not do - support is needed. Details of structures are attached to special connections in the foundation.

Glazing of the winter garden in the house

Glass is one of the main materials used when building a winter garden. In the design, it should be noted that this material is quite intense and can create a certain load on the carrying structure, and the effects of wind and snow are also enhanced.

The alleged loads in the places of compounds are calculated by the same method as for metal-plastic glass structures, where the ruel stand serves as a link of carriers. Thermal characteristics correspond to the glazing of the dwelling. To compile calculations, SNiP 2.01.07-85 is used, taking into account changes from 29.05.2003.

The construction of a winter garden involves the presence of openwork bearing structures. This can be a problem, especially in regions with a temperate climate, where the temperature difference over the year is 50 ° C and more. Therefore, vertical supports must create heat transfer resistance (RWR, M 2 K / W) from 0.4 (SP 23-101-2004).

Such parameters have constructions from single-chamber windows, but require the installation of a carrier brick support with a side of at least 230 cm, which can negatively affect the illumination. Combining a tree and aluminum will solve the problem.

On the junction line of the glass wall and the pitched roof, it is necessary to create additional thermal insulation.

Note! Special attention during glazing requires the roof. Single-handed with one run is the most economical. When choosing glass you need to take into account the snow load in the region. The angle of the skate is minimum of 20 degrees. It should be noted that the rods with transitions will create problems when snowing.

Heating of the Winter Garden

Glass or polycarbonate can accumulate enough heat for more than a semi-annual period - from the middle of the spring to the middle of the autumn. In the cold, you need to worry about efficient heating.

When choosing a heating method, it is necessary to take into account the size of the room and the genus of the grown plants. If this is a small greenhouse on the balcony, then a fairly simple heater, if the winter garden is in a private house, then without a heating system can not do.

You can warm the greenhouse with one of several ways.

Electric heaters. Convenient in terms of their mobility, ease of installation and use if necessary. At the same time, exploitation leads to significant financial costs. Frequent use is dried air, which has a negative effect on plants.

Air conditioners and WFO heaters. With their help, you can adjust the temperature without overworking the air, however, they are expensive when purchasing and in operation.

Water heating is often used to heat winter gardens and terraces in a private house. Such a system involves connecting to the main heating system, which allows maintenance of a constant temperature, without drops between residential rooms and a garden. Such a terrace serves as an excellent place to rest. The location along the walls of the heating pipes protects the walls and roof from icing.

Putting under the top coating "Warm floor system", you can significantly simplify control over maintaining the stable air temperature in the winter garden

The furnace heating is the possibility of using alternative raw materials. Designer decoration of the furnace will give a special color than the garden. At the same time, the uneven heat distribution can be observed, the furnace requires close attention, due to the high fire hazard.

Air heating is a distillation of warm air from the main heated room or with an air heater. The system is small-time, however, implies additional insulation, the ducts are quite voluminous and can spoil the appearance.

Warm floor in the garden consuming in design, installation and connection. Installation should be carried out before the garden arrangement. The system allows you to create the optimal thermal regime in the garden, contributes to the development of the roots.

Helpful advice! Combining several types of heating will allow you to create an optimal heating system. It should also be noted that heating is closely related to the ventilation system.

Even at the stage of selection of materials, a different coefficient of thermal elongation should be taken into account. So, taking into account the temperature difference to 50 ° C, the thermal seating of aluminum per meter of length is 1.2 mm, steel - 0.65, glasses - 0.45. This data must be taken into account to avoid deformation. The air temperature during installation should also take into account. As sealing, gaskets and sealants are served.

Installation of water supply and watering system in the winter garden

There are many various systems Watering, which allows irrigation automatically, using various watering modes in accordance with the need for moisture.

The most popular is automatic. It is a hose with perforation, through which irrigation is dosed. Water falls exclusively to plant roots, and special sensors allow control of moisture in the ground.

For water-loving plants that require the irrigation of the vegetative part, they establish special fountains. The devices simultaneously moisturize the air and serve the garden decoration. Excess water should go through the equipped drainage system.

Winter garden with a pool does not require additional moisture. Water with internal circulation and connected drainage system will provide the necessary cycle of water in the greenhouse.

Wiring and Lighting: Savings and Efficiency

Plants in the cold season and cloudy weather lack the sunlight, which negatively affects their growth and requires the installation of additional lighting in the winter garden.

To do this, you should not take ordinary incandescent lamps. They do not contribute to photosynthesis, but on the contrary can harm high plants with excessive warmth.

Fluorescent and metal halide lamps are also not suitable due to a relatively short life. From the list it is worth excluding sodium lamp sensitive to the voltage drops.

But phytolamps were specifically invented as an additional light source for plants. They are separated on LED and luminescent.

The functioning of most life-supporting systems in the garden depends on the power supply, therefore, in the design, it is necessary to consider the view of the electrical wiring, the location of the sockets and lamps.

Helpful advice! To illuminate the area of \u200b\u200b5 m², 4 metal halide lamps with a power of 40 W or only one sodium in 250 W.

Equipment of the ventilation system

Winter greenhouse or garden, wherever they are - in an extension, a separate building or a balcony of apartments - requires ventilation. Ventilation can be carried out in one of two ways.

Natural ventilation is carried out with the help of unpacing or windows. At the same time, the area of \u200b\u200bdiscovered places should be at least a quarter of the walls of the walls. The natural ventilation is also considered. Fresh air enters through special holes in the walls and through the door in the roof. Such a system does not cause noise and drafts. It should be remembered that the door doors may be damaged under the action of wind.

Mechanical ventilation implies the use of fans for air outflows. At the same time it enters the natural way. Such a system requires connection to the power grid and creates noise.

Protection of the Winter Garden from Strong Solar Radiation

Plants may suffer from both lack and from excess sunlight and heat, especially on hot summertime. For this, the means of protection against sunlight are invented. Curtains and blinds capable of detaining 40% of light, represent internal protection. They are made of fabric, plastic, bamboo or metal alloys.

External protection in the form of awnings and marquises prevents the penetration of up to 90% of light. They are made of reflective tissue. Such protection also prevents excessive heating of the walls.

Plants for the Winter Garden and decoration

Along with heating, lighting and irrigation, you need to take care of high-quality soil, ensure its sufficient fertilizer and oxygen enrichment. It is best to use special soil and rustic mixes. Choosing plants for the winter garden in a private house you need to be guided not only to the taste, but also the ability to coexist different types and varieties.

Regardless of the size, the design and arrangement of the greenhouse, the combination of colors for the winter garden in a private house must be a competently composed composition, and not to represent aslapse in the form of a potty gathering. In one place plants from different parts of the planet simply unrealistic, because representatives of different types and climatic zones require special conditions.

The house of the house involves the constant presence of flowering plants, so the experimental flowers plant plant, depending on the time of year.

In winter, preference is preferred primo, calangean, daffodils and tulips. With the advent of spring heat, hyacinths, lilies, hydrangeas, pelargoniums, lilies, hydrangea, perabiums, lilies, schisantuses are planted. In the summer, others come to shift with one bulbous. Oriental and Asian lilies, begonias, zinnia, Perilla, Wix, Salfia, Echinacea are growing well. Autumn - cyclamen time, koki, gomfen, chrysanthemums. With this approach in the winter garden, the exotic flowers will be fragmented all year round.

Helpful advice!Create several microsone in the winter garden is very difficult, so it is better to choose plants belonging to one category. For example, for the growth of tropical plants, the optimal temperature is 22 o C, for subtropical - 10 o C.

Winter garden in the apartment: rational location and design

Create summer particle is not only in the house with the courtyard, but also in the apartment. To do this, it is enough to have a desire to rationally distribute the place by filling out the space with flowers. Swimming plants on the walls will create a vertical garden. Pots can be placed downstairs and give the opportunity to stems stretch up to special supports. If the vases, on the contrary, hang, then the plants will simply freely drop down.

Light-loving flowers in the apartment better place closer to the windows, creating a back background. In the second row from the window optimal there will be a place for lush flowering plants. Large flowers are better located in the third row, and the central part to provide large and attractive fauna representatives.

Winter garden on the balconyor loggia

The spacious balcony or loggia is the best option for placing a winter garden in the apartment. Here you can put a different number of decorative plants, after preparing the area. It is also worth taking care of insulation, heating and additional lighting.

Loggia is a great place to create a greenhouse in the apartment. The main thing, plus temperature and a sufficient amount of light, which can ensure the placement of the garden in the east or west. The south side will allow growing thermal-loving cacti and phlox, and northern - coniferous cultures.

Helpful advice! You can create a greenhouse in the house with your own hands in any free corner or throughout the apartment, using the additional functional features of the plants. For example, the curling ivy or a fierce fern will become a "lively" drapery in an unsightly corner.

Winter garden is an excellent place to relax and relaxation. The process of its creation in a private house time consuming, requires attention and certain efforts. If we take into account all the engineering features, to have a means and time, it is quite realistic to independently create a private greenhouse. In this case, you should not neglect the advice of specialists. It is possible to create a small garden in the apartment with the help of fantasy and rational use of space under the plants that will delight the colors and greens all year round, reminding you about the summer.

Someone will be surprised why you need to equip the winter garden in the apartment, quite enough colors on the windowsill. Well, the flowers on the window are one, and a green corner, where you can relax from the bustle of the big city, completely different. It will be the world of plants, at any time of the year a pleasing gaze, and soothing nerves.

For comfortable growth of plants from which your garden will consist, a number of mandatory conditions will be required.

Tips for practicing winter garden in the apartment

Where to locate a winter garden in the apartment

• Of course, the most the best wayFor the incarnation of the venture with a winter garden in the apartment, the presence of free, albeit small on the square, the rooms. It is a pity that not everyone has such an opportunity. But, even the absence of a separate room, is not a reason to abandon the dream. The owners of duplex apartments have a great option: create a winter garden under the stairs, choosing those plants for him who love the shadow.
• Some nature lovers choose a bathroom for a winter garden. And not in vain - in premises with high humidity perfectly feel tropical plants.
• By the way, forgot about the loggia, or, albeit a small, balcony. If they are glazed, then it is also places to equip home garden. The main thing is to spend there heating, which, if desired, is not difficult.
• In apartments, the area is not very big, the craftsmen make multi-tiered podiums located in vertical space, rising from the floor to the ceiling. The best place for them is the wall, or in the corner of the room. Steps with different widths will allow them to establish a large number of plants and decor elements. Original neon backlight will create a sense of magic.
• Strokes making a winter garden with a corner of paradise, accommodation on its territory aquarium with goldfish and a small fountain with murmur water.

The style determines the elements of decor and plants that will be located in your green corner.

The choice of "the right" plants will not only decorate your apartment, but also beneficial on health. Some plants "know how to clean the air, create a favorable microclimate.

These are miniature fir, tree, cypress trees, juniper, araucaria, stylized under bonsai. Be sure to find a place for Tradesska, Ceres, Croton, Monsters, Asparagus, Tui, Chlorophytum, Lemon Thaw, Drazes, Fikuses.

Fear plants causing allergic reactions, itching, ancient, urticule, and just poisonous. Refuse magnolia, oleander, primulous, cacti, geranium, calendula.

Summary

Show a seammer and fantasy, creating a winter garden in the apartment - own an oasis in miniature. Find a place for a pair of seats covered with bright capes, spread out several decorative pillows. Pleasant rest. Good luck

What is nice and calmly affects our nervous system, if not plants. These green friends in the interior of the house, office or giving have become so desirable satellites of our life, which we can not imagine without them who else could brighten up working days.

The most bright and full of dreams about life among green friends are embodied if you imagine a winter garden in a house or apartment. Here you can spend free hours, taking care of your favorite colors, enjoying peace and peace, which are embodied in the original design and bold design solutions.

The data on the beneficial effects of flowers and plants on our nerves are well known. In addition, our silent, but such beautiful friends in the interior of the house are:

• full-mounted oxygen air;
• the obstacle to the penetration of dust into the dwelling;
• a great opportunity to demonstrate their original hobbies to friends.

Built with your own hands, according to the project you like, such a green area of \u200b\u200brest will make your abode with welcome salvation from the daily routine.

Understanding of the subject, good plan and correct choice of materials

With a proper understanding of the subject, your dreams can easily find real outlines, and a winter garden in a private house, on the roof of an apartment high-speed or in a separate apartment will be pleased to please your gaze. This earlier plants in the dwelling year round were considered luxury.

Now summer greens and a piece of tropics in mansard floor Residential building or country house - a project is quite feasible. Need to choose suitable materials, make a project, pick up the appropriate design, which is harmonizing with a common interior of the house - and you can start executing a dream. Moreover, the possibilities for registration today are truly limitless, and problems with warmth usually simply does not exist.

To begin with, it should be declaring that we are going to build a complex engineering and technical design with our own hands. She, first of all, should be equipped for a comfortable content of your green friends. It is necessary to make a garden that reliably protects from Russian frosts and has a durable glass dome. Consequently, the project will require that:

• maintaining the optimal temperature regime;
• air permeability;
• lighting for the full development of plants;
• required air humidity;
• tightness.

In case a winter garden is planned in a private house, it is likely to be an extension to the main building. In this case, the room should be made transparent, and the other possible option The interior can be a glazed terrace. This is necessary for natural light access, which will provide plants healthy growth.

We plan a dream, armed with a pencil and paper

Planning a dream is most effective with a pencil and paper at hand. Your project must contain a plan of the house with a party to which you are going to add an extension garden to your own hands. Also need a second floor plan - directly greenhouse or attic, in case you decide to equip your brainchild on the second floor. In any case, your attrogent should be initially divided into three territories:

• communicative is the tracks that in the layout perform the binding function;
• recreational - a resting place, in the interior of which not only the sofa or chair can be provided, but also the possibility of eating or negotiating;
• decorative - here are, in fact, plants, besides, the design can be supplemented with modern finishes or fashionable decor.

The original is the most popular form of arrangement of your child. In addition to him, you can place a layout that will allow you to diversify the project, both an addition to the main building and as a separate building.

As equivalent options, the premises made with their own hands are:

• angular ("encumbling" external angle of one-story house);
• two-fascid (in this embodiment, the inner corner of the cottage can be in two other parties);
• three-fasciance (here the fourth side is the wall of the main building).

In addition, the project may take into account that the dream embodied the dream will be:

• buffer zone (has a tambura or balcony format);
• orangeneie (this garden option involves the format non-residential premiseswhich is partially heated, and the air is characterized by high humidity);
• standard kindergarten (room heated in winter);
• veranda or terraces (such a format does not imply heating, and the project itself is an extension to heated room).

If there are so many options, you can make a final choice in the estimated planning and you need to go to other, no less relevant issues.

Sunlight - strategic nuance of the whole idea

The placement of the greenhouse is even more an important issuethan the layout of the room as such. From its location it will become clear whether the plants will receive the rays of the sun or they will have to compensate for expensive and not always an effective alternative. Let's consider the parties of the world, including:

• south - it seems optimal only at first glance, any of the most modern design will not save green friends from overheating, and the air is from drying;
• eastern - optimal at any interior of the room, the morning sun will not be the source of heat, and your plants will receive the required sun energy without overheating;
• western - located in second place in optimality, it must be borne in mind that such a placement project will still give excessive heat, especially in the summer, and additional irrigation is inevitable;
• north - in the design of this option you can safely include both decorative and ordinary heating products, and the more - the better. This decision is accepted only if there is no other alternative.

Do not be upset if even your project is the most expensive, because the dream is good, which becomes reality, despite the obstacles. For example, your plants will feel almost as comfortable if instead of sunlight in your interior provide special phytolamba. They have a life of up to two years and perfectly perform the functions of photosynthesis helpers. If the conditions allow you to preferably make several vents with your own hands, in this case you do not have to install mechanical ventilation.

Plexiglas, double-glazed windows or ordinary glass?

If you place your winter garden on the roof of the house, then in the process of its design it is necessary, first of all, to solve the question of the surface of the walls and the ceiling. Here you should proceed from how the characteristics will be on:

• carrying ability;
• light traffic.

The best option for the second position is the usual glass, it skips 95 percent of natural light, and your green friends will receive an optimal amount of ultraviolet. If we are talking about the second floor two-storey housewhere the roof is transparent, then the glass is unacceptable due to greater weight and excessive fragility. Negative factors should also include fast heat transfer (very expensive in winter) and a high price.

It is much better to hold the heat plexiglass, it skips 85 percent of the rays. The only drawback is the groin, directly affecting transparency. Therefore, this material can be applied where natural lighting is not so relevant.

The most optimal for the overall design of the room are double-glazed windows. These are expensive products, and for their installation will require an invitation of specialists. But as a result, this costly will pay off due to lowering the costs of heating services. For example, aesthetically flawless beautiful windows from PVC provide one hundred percent tightness, which is optimal, if your green friends are tropical or requiring special attention plants. Modern aluminum in this case will be a good alternative to traditional wooden frames. Your interior in this case may include glazing options:

• hardened in mass;
• laminated;
• energy saving;
• sunscreen;
• reinforced.

The most secure triplex in this respect. Well, if the roof design will be made of laminated glass, it is almost non-skametry and consists of several layers.

Your winter garden in the house may have a sliding roof. For it, it is optimal to make an option from plexiglas, cellular and monolithic polycarbonate or transparent PVC slate. And if you equip the roof of the heating system with your own hands, then in winter it is not necessary to get rid of ice or snowy crust. In addition, the design of the room should include the possibility of convenient washing and other roof service.

It should also be thought about the different details of the situation organically combine each other in a single style, it will benefit the plants and your abode as a whole.

Floor coating and other details

Your plants should feel comfortable in the interior of the room. Therefore, you must also take into account other materials that do with your own hands place within your green abode. Well fits into the overall design ceramic tile. If the garden is planned to be located on the first floor, it makes sense to think about sand or gravel. Perfectly diverse interior:

• brickwork;
• wooden structures (in the form of a miniature bridge);
• the playgrounds made from the type of typical mosaic made with their own hands, your design from other design options will be allocated.

The more you attach fantasies, the more comfortable and the freedom of your plants will feel. Your green friends willingly respond to care and attention to yourself. And if you make an attic for them, more like a paradise garden, your flowers and other inhabitants of this secluded place will bloom in every sense of the word.

Regardless of which floor you are going to post your brainchild, do not forget about the optimal neighborhood of your green friends. It is desirable that the plants be from the same climatic belt.

There is a good idea of \u200b\u200bcombining the garden with a gym or place for yoga or fitness. The gym can be supplemented with a swimming pool (if possible space). So your dreams acquire their incarnation in life, and you are doing genuine wonders with your own hands, turning your dotol gray life in a paradise pleasure!

The standard apartment area is usually not so great to plan a full winter garden in it. But the picturesque phyto corner - why not! So that a modest home flower garden has not become a headache of the inhabitants of the apartment, follow our advice.

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1. Where and what should be the window.For winter gardens, the rooms are optimal with erkers, French windows, attached loggias - here they get more light and look good. For shading, use light curtains like Roman or Japanese, especially if the window is small. It is not necessary to place the garden close to the glasses, better - with a seference by 0.3-0.5 m or along the neighboring wall with the wall window.

2. Registration of the zone.The decoration of this zone is better to think over and prepare in advance, optimally during the repair period. Having drawn winter garden with their own hands, take care to make it easily maintaining cleanliness in this corner. Typically, the floor for the "green oasis" is lined with porcelain stoneware - such an outdoor coating will not suffer during watering. Beautifully look mini on the background of walls, lined with artificial stone or tile, imitating natural materials.

The best flooring for the winter garden zone is a heated tile floor.

3. Shadow or light? Flowering plants require a lot of light, they better determine the place "in the first row". Liana and large-scale plants can live in a complete shadow and be content with the role of "background". Long-term direct illumination of colors is contraindicated, so the sun's rays from the window near the winter garden, which goes south, is better to skip through translucent curtains. The most favorable option is when the windows are drawn to the East or West.

4. Provide light access to other areas of the room. Place flowers so that they are minimally shaded the interior. Put groups with high plants on the movable stands at the wall, then place small plants in high supports (and not on the windowsill).

In the photo: Bali PRPB14 / PRPB12 Factory Provence Factories.

5. Pick plants in size. How to make a winter garden harmonious? Best of all the variant in which high (1.5-2.5 m), medium size (0.7-1 m) and small (up to 0.5 m) plants are combined. It is important to create the impression of density, but not an excessive density of the location of individual plants so that the neighbors do not interfere with each other and are available for care and irrigation. For a small winter garden, one or two high plants is quite enough.

6. Create the impression of diversity. Blooming plants Comprehend taking into account the flowering scene - so your flower garden will delight the view for most of the year. Optimal option - Combine plants with leaves of small and large, simple shape and more so-precious, different colors and shades.

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7. Use shelves and suspensions. Cantilever shelves, suspended pots, slides in the form of a ladder, small tables will allow plant plants with tiers, winning small, but interesting "participants of the action" and do without large plants. it convenient way Make a winter garden in the apartment of a small area more compact.

8. Pick the accessories in a single style with the interior. In order for the winter garden in the apartment decorated in the style of minimalism, it looked organically, put flowers in the porridge simple forces from white ceramics or metal. For Mediterranean style, country ceramics and wooden containers on several plants are suitable for Mediterranean style, country or provence. In eco-style, terracotta pots or wooden porridge fit successfully, rathanting stands

In the photo: Widget Poseidon White Factory Stadler Form.

10. Climatic features.Select plants for a mini-garden from one climatic zone. Thus, in the apartments with dry air, cacti will feel great, but the inhabitants of wet subtropics will begin to wake - for normal development they will need a steam-loader. Excessive batteries are not always favorable, so install the radiator with the heating regulator in the room.

11. Additions and special effects. The question of how to make a winter garden more interesting and unusual, today is easy to solve. Options Weight, but the location of the accessories is worth thinking before the design of the colors. A small "green" zone visually will increase the wall mirror cloth. Unnoticed LED backlights in the dark time will create a beautiful game of light-shadow. An artificial waterfall in the form of a wall panel or a fountain surrounded by acacan or aroid plants will complement the impression of the noise of living water.

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