The currency of the country where everything is. Basic information about money in different countries and interesting facts about them. Why currencies are getting cheaper

Abaz, Iranian silver coin, widespread in the XVI-XVII centuries. in countries Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia... It got its name from the name of the Iranian Shah Abbas I(1587-1628), at which its release began.

Altyn, old russian monetary unit. The term originated from the Tatar word alts - six, because initially altyn was equal to 6 money.

Balboa, monetary unit of Panama. Named after the conquistador, discoverer of the Pacific Ocean, Vasco Nunez de Balboa.

Bolivar, currency unit Venezuela, and formerly Uruguay... Named after the fighter for the independence of Latin America Simon Bolivar.

Dirham (dirham), the name of coins and monetary units, mainly in Arab countries. The name goes back to Greek.

Penny, English plural penny(). At the same time, the word penny used when denoting a multiple of the denomination, for example two pence - two penny coin, in contrast to the expression two pennies, which is used to represent two 1 penny coins.

Peseta, the name of the coin and the modern currency of Spain. Spanish word peseta literally means small.

Sentimo, the name of a bargaining chip equal to 1/100 of the national currency in a number of Spanish-speaking countries. The etymology of the name is the same as that of.

Centavo, the name of a bargaining chip equal to 1/100 of the national currency in a series Portuguese-speaking countries. The etymology of the name is the same as that of.

Sucre, monetary unit of Ecuador, named after Antonio José de Sucre, a fighter for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America.

Cent, the name of a bargaining chip equal to 1/100 of the national currency (usually) in a number of countries. The etymology of the name is the same as that of.

Centesimo, the name of the Italian bargaining chip, equal to 1/100. The etymology of the name is the same as that of.

Chervonets, the name that was originally given in Russia to foreign high-grade coins (made from pure gold). Then Russia began issuing its own gold coins and the name ducat passed on to them.

Shekel, monetary unit in ancient Judea and modern Israel. The name comes from the Semitic word saqal - weigh.

Shilling, the name of the coin and the monetary unit of a number of countries. Known in Europe since the Middle Ages. The name comes from the name of an ancient Roman coin solid.

Ecu, antique french gold coin. The name of the coin comes from the French word ecu-shield.

Escudo, the name of Spanish and Portuguese gold coins, as well as the modern currency of Portugal and some other countries. The name comes from the Spanish word escudo - shield.

Money- a specific product with the highest liquidity, serving as a measure of the value of other goods and services. One of the functions of money is the role of an intermediary in the exchange of some goods for others.

With the help of money, the value of various goods is expressed, since money is easily exchanged for any of them. This monetary value makes dissimilar goods easily comparable in exchange. This allows the value of all commodities to be measured by the same specific commodity, turning this latter into a common measure of value for them, that is, into money.

Usually a commodity with high liquidity becomes money (it is easiest to exchange it for another commodity, such as cattle). In addition to the measure of value for other goods, money is a medium of circulation, that is, the commodity that is an intermediary in the exchange process. In addition, the function of money can be performed by various things, other property rights, obligations and property-obligation complexes. Unlike goods, which, after exchange, go out of circulation, money as a medium of circulation is always in it, continuously serving the acts of exchange of goods.

In modern conditions, the role of money is played not so much by specific goods (for example, gold or other precious metals from which investment coins are made), as by the obligations of the state or the central bank in the form of banknotes. Such money does not have an independent value and is only nominally equivalent.

Currency table and fiat currencies of the countries of the world

The reference table contains data on monetary units (currencies) of most countries of the world and their equivalents in foreign currency, as well as the English name and international designation

Eurozone countries: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Finland, France.

This list contains currencies from almost all countries, as well as outdated currencies of the EU countries, which currently use the currency "euro".

Or monetary units, as they are called differently, for convenience, are collected in a list, divided into parts of the world and arranged alphabetically. Everything on one page.

And by the way, some European countries agreed to a common European currency not immediately, but after some time. For example, the Slovak koruna moved to the euro in only 2008, and the country of Lithuania gave up its litas literally in January 2015. And some countries do not change their monetary unit to this day.

Europe

Austria - euro (until 2002 - schilling).
Albania - lek.
Andorra - euro (until 2002 - peseta).
Belarus (Belarus) - Belarusian ruble.
Belgium - euro (before 2002 - franc).
Bulgaria - lion.
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a convertible mark.
Great Britain - pound sterling.
Hungary - forint.
Germany - euro (until 2002 - mark).
Holland - cm. Netherlands.
Greece - euro (until 2002 – drachma).
Denmark - krone.
Ireland - euro (until 2002 - pound).
Iceland - krone.
Spain - euro (until 2002 - peseta).
Italy - euro (until 2002 - lira).
Cyprus - euro (until 2008 - pound).
Kosovo - euro (until 2002 - dinar, mark).
Latvia - euro (until 2013 - lat).
Lithuania - euro (until 2015 - litas).
Liechtenstein - franc.
Luxembourg - euro (before 2002 - franc).
Macedonia is a dinar.
Malta - euro (until 2008 - lira).
Moldova (Moldavia) - lei.
Monaco - euro (until 2002 - franc).
Netherlands - euro (until 2002 - guilder).
Norway - krone.
Poland - zloty.
Portugal - euro (until 2002 - escudo).
Russia - ruble.
Romania - lei.
San Marino - euro (until 2002 - lira).
Serbia is a dinar.
Slovakia - euro (up to 2008 - kroon).
Slovenia - euro (up to 2007 - tolar).
Ukraine - hryvnia.
Finland - euro (until 2002 – brand).
France - euro (until 2002 – franc).
Croatia - kuna.
Montenegro - euro (until 2002 - dinar).
Czech Republic - crown.
Switzerland - franc.
Sweden - krone.
Estonia - euro (until 2010 – crown).

Asia

Abkhazia - Russian ruble.
Azerbaijan - manat.
Armenia - dram.
Afghanistan - afghani.
Bangladesh is taka.
Bahrain is a dinar.
Burma - cm. Myanmar.
Brunei - dollar.
Bhutan is ngultrum.
East Timor - US dollar.
Vietnam - dong.
Georgia - lari.
Israel is the new shekel.
India - rupee.
Indonesia - rupee.
Jordan is a dinar.
Iraq is a dinar.
Iran is a rial.
Yemen is a rial.
Kazakhstan - tenge.
Cambodia - riel, dollar.
Qatar is a rial.
Kyrgyzstan - som.
China - yuan.
Korea is won.
Kuwait - dinar.
Laos - kip.
Lebanon - pound.
Malaysia - ringgit.
Maldives - rufiyaa.
Mongolia is a tugrik.
Myanmar is kyat.
Nepal - rupee.
United Arab Emirates (UAE) - dirham.
Oman is a rial.
Pakistan - rupee.
Saudi Arabia - rial.
Singapore - dollar.
Syria - pound.
Tajikistan - somoni.
Thailand - baht.
Turkmenistan - manat.
Turkey - lira.
Uzbekistan - sum.
Philippines - peso.
Sri Lanka - rupee.
South Ossetia - Russian ruble.
Japan - yen.

America (North and South)

Anguilla - US dollar.
Antigua and Barbuda - East Caribbean dollar.
Argentina - peso.
Aruba - florin.
Bahamas - dollar.
Barbados - dollar.
Belize is the dollar.
Bermuda - dollar.
Bolivia - boliviano.
Brazil - real.
Venezuela is a bolívar.
Virgin Islands - US dollar.
Haiti is a gourde.
Guyana is the dollar.
Guadeloupe - Euro.
Guatemala is quetzal.
Guiana (French) - franc.
Honduras is a lempira.
Grenada - East Caribbean dollar.
Dominica is an East Caribbean dollar.
Dominican Republic - peso.
Cayman Islands - dollar.
Canada is the dollar.
Colombia - peso.
Costa Rica - Colon.
Cuba - peso.
Mexico - peso.
Montserrat - dollar.
Nicaragua - cordoba.
Panama - balboa, US dollar.
Paraguay - Guarani.
Peru is the new salt.
Puerto Rico - US dollar.
Saba is the US dollar.
El Salvador - US dollar (until 2001 - colon).
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon - euro (until 2002 - franc).
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - East Caribbean dollar.
Saint Kitts and Nevis - East Caribbean dollar.
Saint Lucia - East Caribbean dollar.
Sint Maarten is a guilder.
Sint Eustatius - US dollar.
United States of America (USA) - dollar.
Suriname - Suriname.
Turks and Caicos - US dollar.
Trinidad and Tobago - dollar.
Uruguay - peso.
Falkland Islands - pound.
Chile - peso.
Ecuador - Sucre, US dollar.
Jamaica - dollar.

Africa

Algeria is a dinar.
Angola - Kwanzaa.
Benin - CFA franc.
Botswana - pula.
Burkina Faso - CFA franc.
Burundi - franc.
Gabon - CFA franc.
Gambia - Dalasi.
Ghana - siti.
Guinea - franc.
Guinea-Bissau - CFA franc.
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Franc.
Djibouti - franc.
Egypt - pound.
Zambia is kwacha.
Zimbabwe - US dollar.
Cape Verde is an escudo.
Cameroon - CFA franc.
Kenya - shilling.
Congo - CFA franc.
Cote d'Ivoire - CFA franc.
Lesotho - Loti.
Liberia is the dollar.
Libya is a dinar.
Mauritius - rupee.
Mauritania is an ouguiya.
Madagascar is Ariari.
Malawi is kwacha.
Mali - CFA franc.
Morocco - dirham.
Mozambique is metical.
Namibia is the dollar.
Niger - CFA franc.
Nigeria - naira.
Reunion - Euro.
Rwanda - franc.
Sao Tome and Principe is kind.
Swaziland - lilangeni.
Seychelles - rupee.
Senegal - CFA franc.
Somalia - shilling.
Sudan - pound.
Sierra Leone - Leone.
Tanzania - shilling.
Togo - CFA franc.
Tunisia is a dinar.
Uganda - shilling.
Central African Republic - CFA franc.
Chad - CFA franc.
Equatorial Guinea - CFA franc.
Eritrea - nakfa.
Ethiopia - birr.
South Africa - rand.
South Sudan - pound.

Australia and Oceania

Australia - dollar.
Vanuatu - vatu.
Kiribati is the Australian dollar.
Marshall Islands - US dollar.
Micronesia - US dollar.
Nauru is the Australian dollar.
New Zealand - dollar.
Palau - US dollar.
Papua New Guinea - kina.
Samoa is tala.
Solomon Islands - dollar.
Tonga is paanga.
Tuvalu is the Australian dollar.
Fiji - dollar.

Today, whatever we buy, from food to an apartment or a car, costs a certain amount of money. They are both paper bills and metal coins, and recently even credit cards. But there is strife. Each country has its own currency, and therefore the perception of everything is rather complicated. In this article you will find basic information about money in different countries, as well as interesting facts about the means of calculation, their circulation.

The history of the origin of money

The history of money in different countries goes back several thousand years. The first primitive coins appeared around 500 BC. in the small country of Lydia (currently part of Turkey). They were made from an alloy of gold and silver. Many historical sources mention money in one way or another. Even before the appearance of modern money, the main equivalent for exchange was a commodity that had a special value. This means that money was replacing furs, shells, tea, precious stones, etc.

The appearance of money

Gradually, society developed, and the equivalent of value was not furs and pearls, but money, the exchange value of which was recognized by everyone. Money from different countries of the world is also quite different. For example, in the USA the dollar is used, in Japan - the yen, in Europe - the total

Basic information about money in different countries cannot be formulated without describing the appearance of currencies. Almost always, by the images on the currency, one can trace the path of historical transformations in the state. Since the money depicts prominent political and cultural figures of a particular country or important historical events. A very precise example is the European Union currency. Each banknote or coin bears images of various architectural monuments and styles (Baroque, Gothic, Classics, Romanesque) that characterize historical epochs in the development of the European community.

Basic functions of money

Even despite the fact that the world's money is quite diverse, it is generally accepted that they all perform, if not the same, then rather similar functions, among which the following can be distinguished:

• money is a measure of the value of all goods and services;
• money acts as a kind of intermediary in the exchange of goods and services;
• money acts like savings;
• money serves as an economic intermediary between states, individuals and legal entities.

If we give a more general classification, then money from different countries of the world can be divided into two more groups:

• symbolic;
• natural.

Any natural currency unit has its own useful value. But over time, this type of money leaves the circulation system. It is replaced with symbolic money. This type includes a variety of coins, paper money, bonds, bank checks, etc.

The main value of such symbolic (essentially modern) money is not the cost of the material from which they are made, but their symbolic denomination, officially approved by the country's leadership.

Name of money from different countries of the world

As already mentioned, each country has different money for many reasons. In order to have basic information about the money of different countries, they should be classified and mentioned.

Monetary units of Africa: Liberian dollar, Nigerian naira, Egyptian pound, Chadian franc, Ghanaian cedi, Malian franc, etc.

Monetary units of Asia: Vietnamese dong, Israeli shekel, Japanese yen, Indian rupee, Philippine peso, Bhutanese ngultrum, Thai baht and many others.

Monetary units of America and Oceania: Argentine peso, US dollar, Cuban peso, Australian dollar, Bahamian dollar, Vanuatu vatu and others.

Monetary units of Europe and the CIS: Danish krone, euro, Russian ruble, Armenian dram, Serbian dinar, Kyrgyz som, Kazakh tenge, Estonian krone, etc.

As you can see, money is a universal payment system that has developed historically and is recognized by all countries and peoples as a convenient means of payment. These are the basic facts about money in different countries.

In June 1993, the Royal Mint of Great Britain issued obsolete coins that were withdrawn from circulation 20 years ago. And this was done deliberately and on a special occasion, which most Englishmen do not even know about. The whole point was that the guitarist of the legendary rock band Queen, Brian May, while playing the guitar, did not use a pick, but a penny from the 1970 release. At his personal request, the issue of an obsolete series of six pence coins was organized.

Old copper nose coin

Quite a strange name for a coin. But it was actually published in England at the end of the 8th century by King Henry. It is famous for being the first of its kind to be cast not from silver, but from copper (later they were covered with silver). In the process of circulation, the layer of silver on the coin was quickly erased, especially on the protruding part. That is, on the image of the king, the nose was first erased. Therefore, the name "old copper nose" was assigned to the coin.

Half a penny

Perhaps the most curious coin that ever went around the USSR. Half a kopeck was minted in 1926-1927, and there was talk about them for half a century. The fact is that in the Union, in order to save copper, it was decided to mint coins from a copper-zinc alloy.

We reviewed the basic information about money in different countries and illustrated it with interesting facts. But this information is enough only for a general idea. What money is in different countries, we tried to briefly consider.