Designing a house yourself: creating a house project. How to create an individual cottage project: step by step instructions Stages of designing a house for a customer

Creating a project is a complex process that requires a high level of special knowledge and the manifestation of creativity. It involves not only architects, but also qualified designers and engineers. Each project, which will become the basis for the construction of a building, must be developed taking into account all state regulations and standards.

Architectural project - this is a whole package of important documents, with competent drafting of which, each construction process will be performed correctly and efficiently. In addition, a good house design allows you to optimize the budget for a construction event and create a house that will be as economical as possible in operation. Experts say that compared to the construction of "unauthorized construction", construction on a full-fledged project is at least 30% cheaper.

The first stage of designing a private house begins from the moment the client contacts the office of the construction company. After prior consultation with the architect, the client enters into a formal contract with the company. Further, specialists can begin work on creating a project, but for this they need to have a so-called technical task, which specifies the basic requirements for the future building.

The client can draw up the technical task independently. But if necessary, the employees of our company Shop-Project.Ltd will help to do this. The assignment, completed with the help of a specialist, includes the following sections:

• sketches of facades and layouts (in the form of drawings or drawings);
• construction conditions;
• description of the main elements of the building structure;
• structural features of the structure;
• requirements for planning solutions;
• desired technical and economic indicators of the house.

Preliminary design

The second stage is the development of a draft design. At this stage, the designers visualize the building that they believe should suit the customer. Each parameter of the future object is discussed with the client and, if necessary, adjusted. At the design stage, close cooperation between the customer and the architects is required. A consensus must be reached on all the details. This is important insofar as it is highly undesirable to make any changes to the project after the approval of the sketch.

The draft design is the basis for obtaining initial permits in the relevant state institutions. Therefore, it should be properly formatted. It should be executed on A3 sheets containing comprehensive information on sections:

• floor plans;
• 3D sketch;
• drawings of facades;
• sectional drawings of the building.

In general, the draft design makes it possible to see in detail what the cottage will be like. Moreover, the visualization of the layout and facades allows you to immediately determine the materials and shades of both external and internal finishes. You can try various combinations of textures and colors, so that later, already in the constructed building, you do not experiment, but use the already selected design option.

The specialists of our company pay special attention to the issue of thermal efficiency of the designed facilities. If necessary, at the stage of creating sketch documentation, we develop an energy passport at home. In any case, we carry out a detailed thermal calculation of the enclosing walls. As a result of our work, the facade walls receive the optimal ratio of the thickness of the main wall material and insulation. It is worth noting that we give preference to single-layer external walls, and we use insulating layers only when it is economically inexpedient to achieve thermal insulation by thickening the wall itself.

The draft design is considered fully completed only after it is approved by the customer. It is accompanied by a report on the geological analysis of the soil at the site. This information is needed in order to determine the depth and width of the foundation.

The working project is developed on the basis of the draft. It contains detailed drawings of all structural elements of the building, including nodes of connections, diagrams of communication networks, etc. With working documentation, builders can accurately recreate the building designed in the sketch. The result is a house with a conceived layout, design and technical characteristics.

In addition to drawings and explanatory notes, the working project contains a specification of building materials and equipment necessary for the construction of the building. These data are very important for budgeting and calculating future costs.

Working documentation is drawn up by the designer. The participation of the customer at this stage is not required, everything is done in accordance with the approved sketch. However, sometimes the designer has to make certain changes to the already signed draft design, for example, to improve the manufacturability or reliability of the house structure. In such cases, changes are agreed with the client.

Network engineering

In the terms of reference, the customer can indicate the development of engineering support schemes. To complete this part of the work, an express assessment of the state of the territory on which the site is located, the points of connection of communication systems, as well as the available capacities are carried out. Particular attention is paid to resource-consuming elements of an architectural structure, such as a sauna or swimming pool.

The engineering support project consists of sections:

• EO (electrical equipment);
• VK (water supply and sewerage);
• OV (heating and ventilation).

When arranging the VK system, all the necessary pipes are supplied. In this case, the approach points indicated in the draft part of the project are used. If there is no supply of central communications, the system is tied to local objects - septic tanks, wells, etc.

When developing the heating system, the type of heating is considered, which is approved by the customer. The wiring of radiators or the installation scheme for underfloor heating is being worked out. The project also takes into account the installation of auxiliary equipment, without which it will be impossible to start heating - ventilation and extractors, control devices, as well as a pipeline for radiator filler (water or non-freezing liquid).

The EO system is calculated taking into account the rules of norms and safety. When drawing up its scheme and equipment, experts take into account such factors as the presence of elements of increased danger (underfloor heating or equipment with increased energy consumption), voltage and allocated power. As a result, a project of trouble-free and safe electrical wiring is created.

Residential buildings, design standards which will be described below, there are different volumetric-spatial, planning structure and number of storeys. Connections of a different nature can form between them and the external environment. The correct definition of the number of storeys of structures, space-planning structure is important both in architectural and economic terms.

Competent construction and design of residential buildings provides a solution to socially significant problems. Due to this, the proper conditions are created for the life of people.

Choice of number of storeys

Design of multi-apartment residential buildings is produced taking into account, first of all, economic factors. These, in particular, include the need for elevators, garbage chutes and other elements. They significantly increase the cost of design and construction work. Buildings up to 5 floors, and in the northern and southern regions - up to four, are not equipped with elevators. In such buildings, walls, foundations, and coatings are rationally used. 4-5-storey buildings are erected mainly in medium-sized, small, partly large cities, the population of which is no more than 250 thousand, as well as in villages for 10 thousand or more. This ensures the rational use of the territory and transport.

residential building

The creation of a construction plan includes:

• Pre-design stage. It, in turn, consists of two stages: collection of information and methodological processing of information.
• Sketch stage. In the course of it, a solution is sought. The sketching stage is considered the centerpiece of the design. At this stage, the main idea is formulated.

• Creative development. This stage is, in fact, design. It can take quite a long time. When developing, the main task is to achieve internal consistency, the relationship of all aspects of the architectural solution. It contains the required parameters of the structure.

Working process

Design of residential buildings begins with a spatial interpretation of the functional drawing. In the process of work, all rooms should be divided into certain groups. Their placement horizontally and vertically is determined by the functional links established between them. Grouping scheme, construction plan, premises distribution scheme are drawn up in accordance with the type of building. The most important and large rooms should form the core of the composition. The planning scheme is drawn in one line. Then they build it on the selection of the composite core and structural nodes. After meeting the functional requirements, the volumetric structure of the structure is formed.

Requirements for the master plan: basic provisions

Design of residential buildings the average number of storeys is carried out in accordance with the peculiarities of the location of the site in the functional structure of rural, urban and other settlements. The types of the latter are defined in the Civil Code (Article 5). When deciding the general plan, it is necessary to distinguish between territories - favorable, unacceptable for building and areas where special measures are necessary, according to the instructions of SNiP.

Mandatory activities

Residential design houses are carried out subject to the instructions for:

• Conservation of nature.
• Protecting the area from exhaust gases and noise of highways, radiation of a different nature.

Comprehensive work to ensure the protection and improvement of the external environment from the negative impact associated with the implementation of economic and other activities, must be provided in accordance with the regulations governing environmental safety.

Options

When designing residential buildings, contractors must provide hydrants to provide fire extinguishing. The distance between the long parts of the four-storey structures should be at least 20 m, between them and the ends of buildings with windows - at least 10 m.The indicated gaps may be reduced, provided that the standards of illumination and insolation are observed, and also if the premises are not visible from one window to another. Buildings with apartments on the ground floor must be indented from the red line. Along it, it is allowed to place buildings with built-in or attached public areas. The recommended ceiling height is 2.8 m.

Entry group

Design of residential buildings provides for the inclusion in the plan:

• Tamburov. They can be double or single, depending on climatic conditions.
• Lobby area.
• Premises for the attendant at the entrance.

When planning the entrance group, it is necessary to provide for freedom of access to the dwelling for people with limited mobility in accordance with the requirements prescribed in SNiP 35-01.

Lobby

These premises in apartment buildings, except for blocked ones, are divided into built-in / attached ones, located separately or on a partially undeveloped ground floor. In terms of the location of the lobby can be different. In practice, options are used for placement relative to the node of vertically running communications in a structural and planning cell adjacent to the staircase-elevator system or opposite to it.

The room of the attendant

It must be placed so that from it it is possible to monitor the entrance door from the vestibule to the lobby. If the latter is not provided for in the structure, then an overview of the passageways to the stairs must be provided. A video system can be installed for. In the room, it is necessary to provide for communication with the dispatch service, and if there is a corresponding instruction in the assignment, with apartments.

Subscriber cabinets

In apartment buildings, except for blocked ones, it is recommended to place mailboxes in the lobbies (in the absence of an elevator) on the intermediate or main staircase on the ground floor and in the passage to the steps. When installing the cabinets, take into account their dimensions. They are hung on walls or installed in special niches at a height of at least 60 cm from the floor. It is not recommended to mount cabinets on surfaces adjacent to apartments.

Pantries

On the basement, first or basement floor, non-apartment utility rooms may be provided. Their number is determined by the design assignment. In front of the storerooms, corridors are provided, the width of which is at least 1.1 m. The premises themselves must have a fire protection system.

Apartment

It is considered the main element of a residential building. The apartment may provide premises for various purposes. They can be residential, open, auxiliary. Engineering networks are provided in each apartment. When designing the power supply of a residential building, it is necessary to determine the entry points of the wiring into each room. As part of apartments for social purposes, it is allowed, and in other types of objects it is recommended to arrange open spaces. These include, in particular, terraces, verandas, balconies, loggias, etc.

The apartment must meet the needs of a particular person and meet the needs of the family as a whole. This fact determines the ambiguity of the requirements for such premises. Apartments should be isolated from each other, but separately should form a single space.

Rooms

They are intended for direct human habitation. The rooms are considered the main part of the apartment. They are divided into types, depending on the purpose. So, rooms are used for family-wide activities. These are personal spaces (bedrooms, offices). Additionally, dining rooms, living rooms, playrooms, etc. can be provided.

Design of private houses and cottages

Before starting to draw up a sketch of the future structure, you need to determine its purpose. The house can be for permanent residence or only used at certain times of the year. In addition, the number of people who will be in it matters. The project should calculate the number of rooms for family members and guests. At the preparatory stage, you also need to determine whether there will be other buildings on the site.

Architectural solution

When drawing up a project, the performer draws the location of all rooms with an indication of their dimensions, thinks over additional rooms, marks the areas where the doors and windows will be located. When making out an architectural solution, it is necessary to determine the material from which the structural elements will be made. Drawings can be made on paper or on a computer using special programs.

Constructive measures

When drawing up a project, it is necessary to calculate all the elements of the structure. It is important to accurately determine the type of foundation and the level of its burial. It is necessary to calculate the thickness of the walls, choose interfloor ceilings, correctly position the rafters, provide for a chimney. As a result, a complex of drawings with plans of structural elements is formed. At the same time, explanatory notes are drawn up for each scheme. The necessary materials are indicated in them, their consumption is calculated.

Engineering communications

When designing, they need to be given special attention. The plan is one of the most important sections of the documentation. Without it, a high-quality building cannot be built. In engineering and technical terms, water supply, ventilation, sewerage, heating, and power supply systems are calculated. It should include all stages of the production of communications. The project indicates the capacity of the entire building, describes the wiring diagram, grounding systems. A separate section contains a drawing of the security alarm system.

Conclusion

The residential building project includes the following parts:

• Album with diagrams and specifications.
• Explanatory notes.
• Estimate.

The graphic section contains general and situational plans, floor plans with furniture, facades, and a section of the building. A project is a complex and expensive part of construction, the cost of which can range from 1 to 10% of the cost of construction work.

For many people, a country house is something like a cherished dream - the prospect of taking a break from the bustle of the city in a cozy corner seems quite bright. Moreover, I would like not only to purchase a ready-made building with an equipped garden plot, but to create a manor of my dreams, in which all wishes regarding design and planning will be correctly embodied. There is only one thing left - to transfer your ideas to paper, and only then, having drawn up a project of the house and determining its location on the site, put it into practice (be directly involved in the construction of a house). If in relation to the second point, by definition, there can be no doubts about the need for outside help - even if you are a professional builder, you cannot build the correct mansion on your own, but the costs of drawing up an architect can be excluded. How can design and construction be made cheaper? It's very simple - it is quite possible to do his work himself, even without having any special skills in creating a private house project. Designing a house (sketching it on paper) is actually not so difficult!

What do you need to consider when planning your own home on your own?

The most important thing is that the house construction project you have developed is created based on the following principles:

1. Multiple functionality - that is, the erected house according to this project will be comfortable and practical in all respects. A do-it-yourself house project should be no worse than an architect's;
2. Simplicity of design - it will not be difficult to make a house project only if it does not imply any frills. The creation of some particularly complex project, the implementation of which will require a huge amount of creative delights, is highly discouraged for a person who does not have a special education, because some fundamentally important things may not be taken into account;
3. Aesthetics - of course, a country house should look beautiful and delight the eyes of its owners. A safe house project must also be spectacular!

Remember - if the project is created taking into account these principles, then it will be very good in life. Again, we are talking about a rather primitive independent structure - an amateur will not design a premium-class cottage. Only an architect should be engaged in designing houses of this level - beginners here very often make mistakes.

Geological exploration of the house site

How does “do-it-yourself work on a project at home” begin? First of all, when working on a project at home on your own, it is necessary to conduct geological exploration of the site - to assess the nature of the terrain, soil and find out the level of standing of groundwater. The best time of the year for this is spring, then their level is as high as possible and it is possible to determine this indicator with maximum reliability. It is very important to do this based on the fact that it is this indicator that is of greatest importance when laying the foundation of a private house.

To determine the depth of groundwater, we recommend contacting a specialist

Home design start

For an illustrative example, our editors used the free demo version of the Visicon program. But all the actions can be performed on a regular sheet of paper. For example, a simple project of a two-story house 10 mx 10 m was chosen

For the design of houses, it will be necessary to "arm" with an ordinary notebook sheet in a box and a pencil, while setting the appropriate scale. The most rational thing in this situation would be to act as follows - conventionally designate ten meters of the site with two cells. Thus, one centimeter on a ruler equals 1 meter in real life - a ratio of one to a hundred.

Step 1: draw the outline of the house on a notebook sheet using a ruler and a pencil at a scale of 1: 100, i.e. 1 cm on paper will be equal to 1 meter

Drawing on the paper the contour of the site itself, as well as future buildings. In this case, all work must be carried out in strict accordance with the correct scale - carefully measuring every meter on the ground and applying it to paper in accordance with one to a thousand sizes, you ensure the reliability and aesthetics of the building being erected. You can draw a project in this way very quickly. It is imperative to take into account not only the contours of the site allocated for design and construction, but also all the objects located on the site that were there even before its planned construction, and at the same time they do not seem to be transferred. After that, it will be possible to start designing the building itself - to simplify the task, suppose that the projected house will consist of four rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms (standard housing for a family of several people).

Basement / foundation

A few words about the design of the basement. It should be noted that there is not always a need for it. For example, in the event that the groundwater is high, then it will be very expensive - it will be much easier to include another room in the project - as an additional room.

First floor project

We draw the vestibule and the hallway on the sketch - and from it there will be transitions to the kitchen and other rooms. It is necessary to arrange the premises taking into account the following points:

1. The bathroom and the kitchen should be located in close proximity to each other - thanks to this location, it will be much easier to carry out communications;
2. It is very good if the drawn up project implies the absence of walk-through rooms - this is an integral element of comfort;
3. On the first floor, it is necessary to take into account the presence of all auxiliary structures and premises - their location will be very important not only to ensure the functional suitability of the house, but also for the comfortable movement of residents.

Step 2: draw all the rooms and premises of the first floor with the required size

After that we arrange and plan all the doors of our house.

Step 3: design the doors on the ground floor

Then windows, taking into account the desired room lighting and your budget

Step 4: design windows on the first floor

As a result, we get the following first floor:

This is the 3D model of the first floor.

Draw the second floor

Here everything will be much easier - after all, the premises in the house can be located identically (the most important thing is not to change the relative arrangement of the bathrooms - in order not to complicate the communication). It will be quite enough to design the location of the entrance door (many architects recommend making two entrances to the second floor - at home and from the street) and windows.

Step 5: We plan the premises of the second floor in the same way. We do not forget about communications - we place bathrooms and a bathroom under each other

Step 6: position the doors

Step 7: draw the windows of the second floor

We got this 3D model of the second floor

Attic and roof design

We decided to create a project of the house ourselves - there will be no need to try to draw some too “abstruse” roof with a lot of bends. Remember - the roof is one of the most important structural components in the house, and it is certainly not worth trying to create additional aesthetics by questioning reliability. All this will lead to leaks in places of bends. Draw a project - please, adhere to the principles of minimalism in architecture.

To design such a roof, you cannot do without an architect

Dependency of designing a house with insulation

There is one very important rule - all auxiliary premises must be built on the north side. Despite the fact that the thermal insulation carried out with the help of building materials is of paramount importance, the relative position of the rooms should also not be lost sight of - at least because of the savings in energy consumption for heating the house.

Project approval to start construction

The need to adjust the project. Even if you yourself were able to depict the house of your dreams on paper, you will still need to consult with experts before starting the construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or an architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed:

1. Carrying out electricians;
2. Conducting your own sewerage system;
3. Water supply;

It should be understood that all of the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine questions, a competent approach to the solution of which is provided only by professionals in their field. As a last resort, any oversight in the independent drafting of a house project, which was made by a person who does not have a specialized education, can be corrected by a competent foreman who understands the practical side of any idea much better. Although, even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical flaws are also not excluded.

Independent work on a project at home and its advantages

You can create the project of your house yourself - in order to develop drawings of the mutual arrangement of certain premises, as well as to determine the place of the house on the site, you do not need special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of conducting communications, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. Thus, it will be possible to correctly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.

“Architecture is frozen music,” as the German philosopher F.V. Schelling. Continuing his thought, you can get the rule of ideal combination: the melody of your soul should be expressed in the melody of your house.

Individual design opens up unique perspectives, as it takes into account your smallest details and wishes, makes it possible to bring the most incredible ideas to life!

Customers often think that the results of individual design are only projects of elite houses, so they also perceive them as something transcendentally expensive. Development of an individual project, of course, will cost more than buying a standard one, but anyone who intends to build not a palace, but a beautiful, cozy and functional house can afford to order it. Therefore, even the most beautiful house designs (if you do not get carried away with an excessively large area) can have an adequate cost. In addition, in such a project, unlike a standard one, you can immediately lay down materials that will be beneficial to you, which will save a decent amount.

But self-adaptation of the project and non-professional replacement of materials can threaten troubles, for example, the emergence of "cold bridges", which greatly increase the cost of heating and house maintenance. Therefore, it is better not to change anything in the project ourselves.

Individual design is a rather lengthy and very responsible process, therefore it is important to foresee all the nuances, to do everything on time and promptly so that the result meets all your expectations. It is the organization of this process that our article is devoted to.

What needs to be done before starting to develop a project for an individual house?

So, all the initial data has been collected, you can start looking for a reliable architectural bureau, which you entrust to develop an individual project of the house. When considering companies, pay attention to:

1. Project experience: must be at least 3 years old.
2. An impressive portfolio of completed projects.
3. The architectural styles in which the company operates. If you want a castle style house project, you need to look for a company that has successfully completed many such orders.
4. Staffing: the organization must have a designer, architect, engineers of narrow specializations for the development of all engineering sections.
5. Customer reviews on the Internet about this company.
6. Project development cost. If a company promises to complete a project much cheaper than competitors, you need to think about the reasons for lowering the cost of work.

After the design organization has been selected and the price has been agreed upon, draw up a technical assignment with the architect and sign an agreement on the development of an individual project.

The first stage of work is the development of a draft design

At this stage, your main task with the architect is to draw up a clear design assignment. Here you will need to delve into many details related to the construction and operation of the house. After that, the architect gets to work.

The result of the first stage of design will be a draft design of the cottage, which should include:

• Detailed traced facades of the house (facades of houses with an attic, if you ordered an attic house) with a preliminary selection of finishing materials, a color scheme.
• Layout of the floors of the house, calculations of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house and the area of \u200b\u200beach room.
• Building sections along stair flights, mansard and double-height spaces, indicating the heights of the premises and floors.
• Preliminary master plan of the site.

The approximate completion time will be 2-4 weeks, and the speed of your answers to questions arising during the design will help speed up the development of the project by 90%.

If the option proposed by the architect does not suit you at all, you should ask to complete another project, clearly identifying what you are not happy with in the first option.

The second stage of work is the development of a working project

The preliminary stage has been successfully passed and you can start developing a working project. If you are planning to get an energy efficient, rational and beautiful home, the project of the working stage requires no less scrupulousness and attention.

At this stage, all the necessary technical parameters of the house are developed, which are necessary for builders to implement your project. Namely:

1. A reasonable selection of building materials is made, based on the possibility of using them in the creation of building structures (partitions, foundations, roofs, ceilings and internal and load-bearing walls), as well as ease of delivery to the site.
2. Conducted design calculations. In accordance with modern building codes, the following house indicators are determined:

• the bearing capacity of the foundation and the choice of its type based on the conditions of the construction site,
• maximum snow load on the roof,
• wall weight,
• parameters of reinforcement belts under ceilings, lintels over window and door openings, roof Mauerlats, load-bearing walls, staircases and other structures.

Its useful to note:

• The foundation designed at this stage will be designed for the load of your building. There can be no options with multiple reserves or a weakened foundation structure, which will positively affect both your budget and the reliability of the structure.
• Such a complete project will save you from punching holes in the places where communications pass through building structures.
• The efficient selection of energy-saving materials contributes to significant savings in resources for air conditioning and heating the house.

The construction of even the smallest house begins with design. A project prepared on paper will allow you to plan the building area, the number of rooms, windows and doors, as well as calculate the cost of work and the amount of materials required.

If you are going to build a house, you can ask for help from specialized companies to order a project, choose a suitable one from a number of ready-made ones, or independently develop a plan for a new home.

It is more rational to create a house project with your own hands when all construction work is planned to be performed without outside help.

Stage one - planning

The first stage of project development involves the general planning of the future house, its size, purpose, the presence of a garage or other additional buildings, as well as the geographical features of the site, the presence or absence of a sewerage and water supply system.

Second stage - sketches

In the second step, all conditions and desires are taken into account and collected into a certain model of a house with a certain number of floors and rooms.

The draft design has the character of a sketch and depicts the future of the building from different sides: facade, side, back and section (transverse and longitudinal).

Here is a list of the materials used, as well as the design features of the house: the type of roof, the thickness of the walls and floors.

Before starting your own home project, it is better to carefully study the photos of ready-made plans in order to gain ideas and experience.

Stage three - work plan

The working version of the project serves as a guide for the construction team and involves a complete description of all envisaged works for the construction of a house: architectural, structural, engineering and design.

In the project of an architectural type, the location of all rooms, their area, the presence of balconies or terraces, the dimensions of windows and doors, the slope of the roof, the thickness of the walls are outlined and drawn.

Important! Glazing and finishing of balconies can be ordered at low prices on the website viploggias.ru. Modern Balcony is a company with many years of experience.

The constructive type of the project involves a detailed consideration of each element of the house from the foundation, walls and ceilings to the chimney, stairs and rafters. For example, a complete decoding of the characteristics is attached to the windows, where the width of the profile, the type of cover, the number of layers of the glass unit, the presence of the window sill are noted.

Engineering and technical design is aimed at drawing up a detailed plan for the implementation of work on the establishment of sewerage, water supply, ventilation, heating, electrical wiring, grounding and security systems.

The design project makes the final adjustments to the construction of the house. At this stage, the colors of the facade, walls, roof and interior decoration of the room are finally determined.

Timber house project

Most often, an economical, strong and durable tree is chosen as the main material for construction.

However, the project of a private house from a bar requires certain conditions to be met:

• If beams of more than 6 m are needed for construction, then additional insulation of the joints of the logs will be required;
• The joints are staggered;
• The number of corners must be even;
• Particular attention must be paid to competent load distribution;
• Log partitions are placed only above load-bearing walls or on additional posts.

Brick house project

A brick house project must necessarily include an assessment of financial capabilities, since this type of construction is expensive and the need to create a strong and costly foundation.

Note!

When building brick houses, other features of the material should be taken into account: the use of clay bricks on the lower floors, double waterproofing in the bathroom, wall reinforcement for greater strength, strict adherence to horizontal masonry, laying out window and door openings with a quarter.

Terrace project

Correct and competent addition to the terrace house also requires a separate project. When compiling it, it is necessary to take into account its structure, location, degree of openness, shape and presence of steps.

Most often, the terrace is located near one of the walls of the house or rings the entire building, less often it is installed separately from a residential building or adjacent to the pool.

As in the project of the house, the area, dimensions, materials, mass of the structure and the type of foundation must be indicated in the terrace plan.

How to complete a project at home with your own hands?

You need to stock up on paper, a ruler and a pencil and try to depict your future home in detail.

Ready-made standard projects posted on the Internet will become landmarks and assistants, supplementing and expanding which you can get an ideal plan for a new building.

Note!

DIY home project photo

Note!